Revelation
Revelation 22:1–5
1Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.
3No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be within the city, and His servants will worship Him. 4They will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads. 5There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun. For the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 22:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| showed | ἔδειξέν | edeixen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1166 I point out, show |
| me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| a river | ποταμὸν | potamon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4215 a river, torrent |
| of the water | ὕδατος | hydatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5204 water |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| as clear | λαμπρὸν | lampron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2986 shining, magnificent, bright |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| crystal | κρύσταλλον | krystallon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2930 crystal |
| flowing | ἐκπορευόμενον | ekporeuomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1607 I journey out, come forth |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| throne | θρόνου | thronou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lamb | Ἀρνίου | Arniou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G721 a lamb |
Revelation 22:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| down | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the middle | μέσῳ | mesō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G3319 middle, in the middle |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| main street | πλατείας | plateias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4113 a street |
| of | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| On either side | ἐντεῦθεν | enteuthen | Adverb | G1782 hence, from this place, on this side and on that |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| river | ποταμοῦ | potamou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4215 a river, torrent |
| stood a tree | ξύλον | xylon | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3586 a staff, cross, anything made of wood |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| bearing | ποιοῦν | poioun | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| kinds of fruit | καρποὺς | karpous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| yielding | ἀποδιδοῦν | apodidoun | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| crop | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| for | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| each | ἕκαστον | hekaston | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| month | μῆνα | mēna | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3376 a month |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| leaves | φύλλα | phylla | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5444 a leaf |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| tree | ξύλου | xylou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3586 a staff, cross, anything made of wood |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| healing | θεραπείαν | therapeian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2322 care, attention, healing |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| nations | ἐθνῶν | ethnōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
Revelation 22:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| longer | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| will there be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| any | πᾶν | pan | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| curse | κατάθεμα | katathema | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2652 a curse, an accursed thing |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| throne | θρόνος | thronos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lamb | Ἀρνίου | Arniou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G721 a lamb |
| will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| within | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| servants | δοῦλοι | douloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| will worship | λατρεύσουσιν | latreusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3000 I serve, worship |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Revelation 22:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will see | ὄψονται | opsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| face | πρόσωπον | prosōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4383 the face, countenance, surface |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| name | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| foreheads | μετώπων | metōpōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3359 the forehead |
Revelation 22:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There will be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no more | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| night | νὺξ | nyx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they will have | ἔχουσιν | echousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| need | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| for | φωτὸς | phōtos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| of a lamp | λύχνου | lychnou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3088 a lamp |
| of | ἡλίου | hēliou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2246 the sun, sunlight |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| will shine | φωτίσει | phōtisei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5461 I illuminate, bring to light |
| on | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they will reign | βασιλεύσουσιν | basileusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G936 I rule, reign, reign over |
| forever | αἰῶνας | aiōnas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| ever | αἰώνων | aiōnōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 22:1 Revelation 7:17 · John 4:14 · John 7:38–39 · Psalm 36:8–9 · John 4:10–11 · Revelation 21:6 · Zechariah 14:8 · Psalm 46:4 · Revelation 22:17 · Jeremiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 2:13 · Ezekiel 47:1–9
Revelation 22:2 Revelation 22:1 · 1 Peter 2:24 · Revelation 2:7 · Ezekiel 47:8–12 · Genesis 2:9 · Revelation 22:14 · Genesis 3:22–24 · Revelation 22:19 · Proverbs 3:18 · Revelation 21:24 · Isaiah 57:18–19 · Malachi 4:2
Revelation 22:3 Matthew 25:21 · Revelation 21:3–4 · John 12:26 · Revelation 7:15–17 · John 14:3 · Ezekiel 37:27 · Zechariah 14:11 · Psalm 17:15 · Psalm 16:11 · Isaiah 12:6 · Revelation 21:22–23 · Matthew 25:41
Revelation 22:4 Matthew 5:8 · Revelation 14:1 · Revelation 3:12 · 1 John 3:2–3 · 1 Corinthians 13:12 · Job 33:26 · Hebrews 12:14 · John 17:24 · Revelation 7:3 · Isaiah 33:17 · Psalm 17:15 · Psalm 4:6
Revelation 22:5 Isaiah 60:19–20 · Daniel 7:18 · Revelation 20:4 · 1 Peter 1:3–4 · Daniel 7:27 · Psalm 36:9 · Romans 5:17 · Revelation 21:22–25 · Psalm 84:11 · Revelation 11:15 · Revelation 3:21 · 2 Timothy 2:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.