Zechariah
Zechariah 6:1–8
1And again I lifted up my eyes and saw four chariots coming out from between two mountains — mountains of bronze. 2The first chariot had red horses, the second black horses, 3the third white horses, and the fourth dappled horses— all of them strong.
4So I inquired of the angel who was speaking with me, “What are these, my lord?”
5And the angel told me, “These are the four spiritsa of heaven, going forth from their station before the Lord of all the earth. 6The one with the black horses is going toward the land of the north, the one with the white horses toward the west,b and the one with the dappled horses toward the south.”
7As the strong horses went out, they were eager to go and patrol the earth; and the LORD said, “Go and patrol the earth.” So they patrolled the earth.
8Then the LORD summoned me and said, “Behold, those going to the land of the north have given rest to My Spirit in the land of the north.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 6:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And again | וָאָשֻׁ֗ב | wā·’ā·šuḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| I lifted | וָאֶשָּׂ֤א | wā·’eś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| up my eyes | עֵינַי֙ | ‘ê·nay | Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| and saw | וָֽאֶרְאֶ֔ה | wā·’er·’eh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| four | אַרְבַּ֤ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H702 four |
| chariots | מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ | mar·kā·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4818 chariot |
| coming out | יֹֽצְא֔וֹת | yō·ṣə·’ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| from between | מִבֵּ֖ין | mib·bên | Preposition-m | H996 interval, space between |
| two | שְׁנֵ֣י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| mountains | הֶֽהָרִ֑ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| mountains | וְהֶהָרִ֖ים | wə·he·hā·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of bronze | נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ | nə·ḥō·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
Zechariah 6:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The first | הָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה | hā·ri·šō·nāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| chariot | בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֥ה | bam·mer·kā·ḇāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4818 chariot |
| had red | אֲדֻמִּ֑ים | ’ă·ḏum·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H122 red |
| horses | סוּסִ֣ים | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית | haš·šê·nîṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
| black | שְׁחֹרִֽים׃ | šə·ḥō·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7838 black |
| horses | סוּסִ֥ים | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
Zechariah 6:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the third | הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית | haš·šə·li·šîṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7992 third |
| white | לְבָנִ֑ים | lə·ḇā·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3836 white |
| horses | סוּסִ֣ים | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| and the fourth | הָרְבִעִ֔ית | hā·rə·ḇi·‘îṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7243 fourth |
| dappled | בְּרֻדִּ֖ים | bə·rud·dîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1261 spotted, marked |
| horses | סוּסִ֥ים | sū·sîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| all of them strong | אֲמֻצִּֽים׃ | ’ă·muṣ·ṣîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H554 strong |
Zechariah 6:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So I inquired | וָֽאֹמַ֔ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| of | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the angel | הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ | ham·mal·’āḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| who was speaking | הַדֹּבֵ֣ר | had·dō·ḇêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with me | בִּ֑י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| What | מָה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are these | אֵ֖לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִֽי׃ | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
Zechariah 6:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיַּ֥עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| the angel | הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ | ham·mal·’āḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| told | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| me | אֵלָ֑י | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| These | אֵ֗לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| are the four | אַרְבַּע֙ | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H702 four |
| spirits | רֻח֣וֹת | ru·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - common plural construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| going forth | יוֹצְא֕וֹת | yō·wṣ·’ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| from | מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב | mê·hiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ | Preposition-m; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H3320 set or station oneself, take one's stand |
| before | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Lord | אֲד֥וֹן | ’ă·ḏō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H113 lord |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Zechariah 6:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The one | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| with | בָּ֞הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| the black | הַשְּׁחֹרִ֗ים | haš·šə·ḥō·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7838 black |
| horses | הַסּוּסִ֣ים | has·sū·sîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| is going | יֹֽצְאִים֙ | yō·ṣə·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the north | צָפ֔וֹן | ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| the white | וְהַלְּבָנִ֔ים | wə·hal·lə·ḇā·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H3836 white |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| and | וְהַ֨בְּרֻדִּ֔ים | wə·hab·bə·rud·dîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1261 spotted, marked |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the south | הַתֵּימָֽן׃ | hat·tê·mān | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8486 south, south wind |
Zechariah 6:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As the strong | וְהָאֲמֻצִּ֣ים | wə·hā·’ă·muṣ·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H554 strong |
| went out | יָצְא֗וּ | yā·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| they were eager | וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙ | way·ḇaq·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| to go | לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| patrol | לְהִתְהַלֵּ֣ך | lə·hiṯ·hal·lēḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the earth | בָּאָ֔רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go | לְכ֖וּ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| patrol | הִתְהַלְּכ֣וּ | hiṯ·hal·lə·ḵū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the earth | בָאָ֑רֶץ | ḇā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| So they patrolled | וַתִּתְהַלַּ֖כְנָה | wat·tiṯ·hal·laḵ·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the earth | בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Zechariah 6:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיַּזְעֵ֣ק | way·yaz·‘êq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| me | אֹתִ֔י | ’ō·ṯî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
| and said | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | רְאֵ֗ה | rə·’êh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
| those going | הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙ | hay·yō·wṣ·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| to | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the north | צָפ֔וֹן | ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| have given rest | הֵנִ֥יחוּ | hê·nî·ḥū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5117 rest |
| to My Spirit | רוּחִ֖י | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֥רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the north | צָפֽוֹן׃ס | ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 6:1 Ephesians 1:11 · Zechariah 6:5 · Acts 4:28 · Zechariah 1:18–19 · Daniel 8:22 · Daniel 7:3–7 · Daniel 4:15 · Daniel 4:35 · Zechariah 5:1 · Psalm 36:6 · Proverbs 21:30 · Isaiah 14:26–27
Zechariah 6:2 Zechariah 1:8 · Revelation 6:2–6
Zechariah 6:3 Revelation 6:2 · Revelation 6:8 · Zechariah 1:8
Zechariah 6:4 Zechariah 1:9
Zechariah 6:5 Hebrews 1:14 · Ezekiel 37:9 · Hebrews 1:7 · Ezekiel 10:9–19 · Psalm 104:3–4 · 2 Chronicles 18:18–19 · Revelation 7:1 · Daniel 7:2 · Psalm 68:17 · Matthew 24:31 · Zechariah 1:10–11 · Daniel 7:10
Zechariah 6:6 Ezekiel 1:4 · Jeremiah 4:6 · Jeremiah 51:48 · Jeremiah 6:1 · Daniel 11:40 · Jeremiah 1:14–15
Zechariah 6:7 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Zechariah 1:10 · Daniel 7:19 · Job 2:1–2 · Daniel 7:24 · Genesis 13:17 · Job 1:6–7
Zechariah 6:8 Ezekiel 5:13 · Jeremiah 51:48–49 · Ezekiel 24:13 · Zechariah 1:15 · Ecclesiastes 10:4 · Judges 15:7 · Isaiah 48:14 · Isaiah 51:22–23 · Ezekiel 16:63 · Isaiah 18:3–4 · Ezekiel 16:42 · Revelation 18:21–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.