Isaiah
Isaiah 49:20–26
20Yet the children of your bereavement
will say in your hearing,
‘This place is too small for us;
make room for us to live here.’
21Then you will say in your heart,
‘Who has begotten these for me?
I was bereaved and barren;
I was exiled and rejected.
So who has reared them?
Look, I was left all alone,
so where did they come from?’”
22This is what the Lord GOD says:
“Behold, I will lift up My hand to the nations,
and raise My banner to the peoples.
They will bring your sons in their armsh
and carry your daughters on their shoulders.
23Kings will be your foster fathers,
and their queens your nursing mothers.
They will bow to you facedown
and lick the dust at your feet.
Then you will know that I am the LORD;
those who hope in Me will never be put to shame.”
24Can the plunder be snatched from the mighty,
or the captives of a tyranti be delivered?
25Indeed, this is what the LORD says:
“Even the captives of the mighty will be taken away,
and the plunder of the tyrant will be retrieved;
I will contend with those who contend with you,
and I will save your children.
26I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh;
they will be drunk on their own blood, as with wine.
Then all mankind will know that I, the LORD,
am your Savior and your Redeemer,
the Mighty One of Jacob.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 49:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | ע֚וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| the children | בְּנֵ֖י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of your bereavement | שִׁכֻּלָ֑יִךְ | šik·ku·lā·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7923 bereavement, childlessness |
| will say | יֹאמְר֣וּ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| in your hearing | בְאָזְנַ֔יִךְ | ḇə·’ā·zə·na·yiḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; second person feminine singular | H241 ear |
| This place | הַמָּק֖וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| is too small for us | צַר־ | ṣar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| make room | גְּשָׁה־ | gə·šāh- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| for us | לִּ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| to live here | וְאֵשֵֽׁבָה׃ | wə·’ê·šê·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Isaiah 49:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then you will say | וְאָמַ֣רְתְּ | wə·’ā·mart | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| in your heart | בִּלְבָבֵ֗ךְ | bil·ḇā·ḇêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| Who | מִ֤י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has begotten | יָֽלַד־ | yā·laḏ- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| these | אֵ֔לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| for me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I | וַאֲנִ֥י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| was bereaved | שְׁכוּלָ֖ה | šə·ḵū·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7909 bereaved, robbed of offspring |
| and barren | וְגַלְמוּדָ֑ה | wə·ḡal·mū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H1565 hard, barren |
| I was exiled | גֹּלָ֣ה׀ | gō·lāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| and rejected | וְסוּרָ֗ה | wə·sū·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H5494 turn aside |
| So who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has reared them | גִדֵּ֔ל | ḡid·dêl | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| Look | הֵ֤ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| I | אֲנִי֙ | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| was left | נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי | niš·’ar·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
| all alone | לְבַדִּ֔י | lə·ḇad·dî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H905 separation |
| so | אֵ֖לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| where | אֵיפֹ֥ה | ’ê·p̄ōh | Interrogative | H375 where? |
| did they come from | הֵֽם׃פ | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
Isaiah 49:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֞ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I will lift up | אֶשָּׂ֤א | ’eś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| My hand | יָדִ֔י | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the nations | גּוֹיִם֙ | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and raise | אָרִ֣ים | ’ā·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| My banner | נִסִּ֑י | nis·sî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5251 standard, ensign, signal, sign |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the peoples | עַמִּ֖ים | ‘am·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| They will bring | וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ | wə·hê·ḇî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| your sons | בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ | ḇā·na·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| in their arms | בְּחֹ֔צֶן | bə·ḥō·ṣen | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2684 bosom |
| and carry | תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃ | tin·nā·śe·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your daughters | וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ | ū·ḇə·nō·ṯa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1323 daughter |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their shoulders | כָּתֵ֥ף | kā·ṯêp̄ | Noun - feminine singular | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
Isaiah 49:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kings | מְלָכִ֜ים | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| will be | וְהָי֨וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your foster fathers | אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְ | ’ō·mə·na·yiḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| and their queens | וְשָׂרֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ | wə·śā·rō·w·ṯê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8282 princess, noble lady |
| your nursing mothers | מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְ | mê·nî·qō·ṯa·yiḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3243 suck |
| They will bow | יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ | yiš·ta·ḥă·wū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| to you | לָ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| facedown | אַפַּ֗יִם | ’ap·pa·yim | Noun - md | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and lick | יְלַחֵ֑כוּ | yə·la·ḥê·ḵū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3897 lick |
| the dust | וַעֲפַ֥ר | wa·‘ă·p̄ar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| at your feet | רַגְלַ֖יִךְ | raḡ·la·yiḵ | Noun - feminine dual construct; second person feminine singular | H7272 foot |
| Then you will know | וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ | wə·yā·ḏa·‘at | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| those who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| hope in Me | קוָֹֽי׃ס | qō·wāy | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6960 wait for |
| will never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be put to shame | יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | yê·ḇō·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
Isaiah 49:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can the plunder | מַלְק֑וֹחַ | mal·qō·w·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4455 booty, prey |
| be snatched | הֲיֻקַּ֥ח | hă·yuq·qaḥ | Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| from the mighty | מִגִּבּ֖וֹר | mig·gib·bō·wr | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
| or | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| the captives | שְׁבִ֥י | šə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7628 captivity, captives |
| of a tyrant | צַדִּ֖יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| be delivered | יִמָּלֵֽט׃ | yim·mā·lêṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
Isaiah 49:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indeed | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֣ה׀ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the captives | שְׁבִ֤י | šə·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7628 captivity, captives |
| of the mighty | גִבּוֹר֙ | ḡib·bō·wr | Adjective - masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
| will be taken away | יֻקָּ֔ח | yuq·qāḥ | Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| and the plunder | וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ | ū·mal·qō·w·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4455 booty, prey |
| of the tyrant | עָרִ֖יץ | ‘ā·rîṣ | Adjective - masculine singular | H6184 awe-inspiring, terror-striking |
| will be retrieved | יִמָּלֵ֑ט | yim·mā·lêṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
| I | אָנֹכִ֣י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will contend | אָרִ֔יב | ’ā·rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H854 with |
| those who contend with you | יְרִיבֵךְ֙ | yə·rî·ḇêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3401 opponent, adversary |
| and I | אָנֹכִ֥י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will save | אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ | ’ō·wō·šî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3467 deliver |
| your children | בָּנַ֖יִךְ | bā·na·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
Isaiah 49:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will make your oppressors | מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ | mō·w·na·yiḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3238 suppress (?), oppress, maltreat |
| eat | וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י | wə·ha·’ă·ḵal·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
| their own flesh | בְּשָׂרָ֔ם | bə·śā·rām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1320 flesh |
| they will be drunk | יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן | yiš·kā·rūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7937 be, or beocme, drunk, drunken |
| on their own blood | דָּמָ֣ם | dā·mām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1818 blood |
| as with wine | וְכֶעָסִ֖יס | wə·ḵe·‘ā·sîs | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6071 sweet wine |
| Then all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| mankind | בָּשָׂ֗ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| will know | וְיָדְע֣וּ | wə·yā·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֤י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| am your Savior | מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ | mō·wō·šî·‘êḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3467 deliver |
| and your Redeemer | וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ | wə·ḡō·’ă·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| the Mighty | אֲבִ֥יר | ’ă·ḇîr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H46 strong |
| One of Jacob | יַעֲקֹֽב׃ס | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 49:22 Luke 13:29 · Psalm 86:9 · Isaiah 14:2
Isaiah 49:23 Isaiah 60:14 · Isaiah 60:16 · Isaiah 60:3 · Micah 7:17 · Isaiah 45:14 · Isaiah 60:10–11 · Romans 10:11 · Psalm 25:3 · Isaiah 64:4 · Isaiah 49:7 · Revelation 3:9 · Isaiah 25:9
Isaiah 49:24 Luke 11:21–22 · Psalm 124:6–7 · Matthew 12:29 · Ezekiel 37:3 · Isaiah 42:22 · Ezra 9:13 · Ezra 9:9 · Psalm 126:1–3 · Isaiah 53:12 · Nehemiah 9:37 · Ezekiel 37:11
Isaiah 49:25 Isaiah 54:15–17 · Isaiah 35:4 · Isaiah 41:11–12 · Jeremiah 50:33–34 · Isaiah 54:13 · Romans 8:31–39 · Zechariah 14:12 · Isaiah 10:27 · Isaiah 14:2 · Genesis 12:3 · Zechariah 9:11 · 1 John 3:8
Isaiah 49:26 Isaiah 9:20 · Isaiah 41:14–20 · Isaiah 9:4 · Revelation 16:6 · Isaiah 60:16 · Isaiah 43:3 · Psalm 9:16 · Ezekiel 39:7 · Psalm 58:10–11 · Isaiah 45:6 · Psalm 83:18 · Revelation 14:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.