Jeremiah
Jeremiah 21:4–7
4this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will turn against you the weapons of war in your hands, with which you are fighting the king of Babylon and the Chaldeansb who besiege you outside the wall, and I will assemble their forces in the center of this city. 5And I Myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and a mighty arm, with anger, fury, and great wrath. 6I will strike down the residents of this city, both man and beast. They will die in a terrible plague.’
7‘After that,’ declares the LORD, ‘I will hand over Zedekiah king of Judah, his officers, and the people in this city who survive the plague and sword and famine, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to their enemies who seek their lives. He will put them to the sword; he will not spare them or show pity or compassion.’
Footnotes
- b 21:4 That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 9
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 21:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will turn | מֵסֵב֮ | mê·sêḇ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| against you | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the weapons | כְּלֵ֣י | kə·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of war | הַמִּלְחָמָה֮ | ham·mil·ḥā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| in your hands | בְּיֶדְכֶם֒ | bə·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| with which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתֶּ֜ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are fighting | נִלְחָמִ֣ים | nil·ḥā·mîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| the king | מֶ֤לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶל֙ | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| and the Chaldeans | הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | hak·kaś·dîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| who besiege | הַצָּרִ֣ים | haṣ·ṣā·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| you | עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| outside | מִח֖וּץ | mi·ḥūṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| the wall | לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה | la·ḥō·w·māh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| and I will assemble | וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י | wə·’ā·sap̄·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H622 gather, remove |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the center | תּ֖וֹךְ | tō·wḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of this | הַזֹּֽאת׃ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֥יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
Jeremiah 21:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I Myself | אֲנִי֙ | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will fight | וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י | wə·nil·ḥam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against you | אִתְּכֶ֔ם | ’it·tə·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
| with an outstretched | נְטוּיָ֖ה | nə·ṭū·yāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| hand | בְּיָ֥ד | bə·yāḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| and a mighty | חֲזָקָ֑ה | ḥă·zā·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| arm | וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ | ū·ḇiz·rō·w·a‘ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| with anger | וּבְאַ֥ף | ū·ḇə·’ap̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| fury | וּבְחֵמָ֖ה | ū·ḇə·ḥê·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| and great | גָּדֽוֹל׃ | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| wrath | וּבְקֶ֥צֶף | ū·ḇə·qe·ṣep̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7110 wrath |
Jeremiah 21:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will strike down | וְהִכֵּיתִ֗י | wə·hik·kê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5221 smite |
| the residents | יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ | yō·wō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | הָעִ֣יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| both man | הָאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה | hab·bə·hê·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| They will die | יָמֻֽתוּ׃ | yā·mu·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| in a terrible | גָּד֖וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| plague | בְּדֶ֥בֶר | bə·ḏe·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
Jeremiah 21:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After that | וְאַחֲרֵי־ | wə·’a·ḥă·rê- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H310 behind |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I will hand over | אֶתֵּ֣ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Zedekiah | צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ | ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6667 Tsidkijah |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֣ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| his officers | עֲבָדָ֣יו׀ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and the people | הָעָ֡ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| in this | הַזֹּ֜את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | בָּעִ֨יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| who survive | הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| the plague | הַדֶּ֣בֶר׀ | had·de·ḇer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
| and sword | הַחֶ֣רֶב | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and famine | הָרָעָ֗ב | hā·rā·‘āḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| to | בְּיַד֙ | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֔ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| and to | וּבְיַד֙ | ū·ḇə·yaḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| their enemies | אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| who seek | מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י | mə·ḇaq·šê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H1245 seek |
| their lives | נַפְשָׁ֑ם | nap̄·šām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| He will put them | וְהִכָּ֣ם | wə·hik·kām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| to the sword | חֶ֔רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| he will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| spare | יָח֣וּס | yā·ḥūs | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2347 pity, look upon with compassion |
| them | עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| show pity | יַחְמֹ֖ל | yaḥ·mōl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2550 spare |
| compassion | יְרַחֵֽם׃ | yə·ra·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7355 love |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 21:4 Isaiah 13:4 · Isaiah 5:5 · Jeremiah 37:8–10 · Jeremiah 32:5 · Jeremiah 33:5 · Jeremiah 38:17–18 · Zechariah 14:2 · Jeremiah 39:3 · Lamentations 2:7 · Jeremiah 38:2–3 · Lamentations 2:5
Jeremiah 21:5 Isaiah 63:10 · Isaiah 5:25 · Exodus 6:6 · Jeremiah 32:17 · Isaiah 9:17 · Isaiah 9:21 · Exodus 9:15 · Deuteronomy 4:34 · Jeremiah 6:12 · Deuteronomy 4:23 · Isaiah 9:12 · Ezekiel 20:33–34
Jeremiah 21:6 Hosea 4:3 · Ezekiel 14:13 · Isaiah 6:11 · Ezekiel 14:19 · Zephaniah 1:3 · Jeremiah 32:24 · Ezekiel 14:21 · Jeremiah 33:12 · Jeremiah 12:3–4 · Ezekiel 14:17
Jeremiah 21:7 Jeremiah 37:17 · 2 Kings 25:5–7 · Habakkuk 1:6–10 · Ezekiel 7:9 · Ezekiel 17:20–21 · Jeremiah 13:14 · Deuteronomy 28:50 · 2 Kings 25:18–21 · Jeremiah 52:8–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.