Zechariah

Zechariah 1:1–6

1In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, saying:

2“The LORD was very angry with your fathers. 3So tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Return to Me, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will return to you, says the LORD of Hosts.’

4Do not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Turn now from your evil ways and deeds.’

But they did not listen or pay attention to Me, declares the LORD.

5Where are your fathers now? And the prophets, do they live forever? 6But did not My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants the prophets, overtake your fathers? They repented and said, ‘Just as the LORD of Hosts purposed to do to us according to our ways and deeds, so He has done to us.’”

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Zechariah 1:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֔יhaš·šə·mî·nîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH8066 eighth
monthבַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ba·ḥō·ḏešPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2320 (newness), new moon, month
of the secondשְׁתַּ֖יִםšə·ta·yimNumber - fdH8147 two
yearבִּשְׁנַ֥תbiš·naṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH8141 year
of Dariusלְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁlə·ḏā·rə·yā·wešPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH1867 Darius
the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar-Noun - masculine singular constructH1697 speech, word
of the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
cameהָיָ֣הhā·yāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the prophetהַנָּבִ֖יאhan·nā·ḇîArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
Zechariahזְכַרְיָה֙zə·ḵar·yāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH2148 Zecarjah
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Berechiahבֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הbe·reḵ·yāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH1296 Berekjah
the sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Iddoעִדּ֥וֹ‘id·dōwNoun - proper - masculine singularH5714 Iddo
sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say

Zechariah 1:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
was veryקָֽצֶף׃qā·ṣep̄Noun - masculine singularH7110 wrath
angryקָצַ֧ףqā·ṣap̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7107 be wroth
withעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
your fathersאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1 father

Zechariah 1:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֣wə·’ā·mar·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
that this is whatכֹּ֤הkōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
saysאָמַר֙’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Returnשׁ֣וּבוּšū·ḇūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
to Meאֵלַ֔י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’umNoun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
and I will returnוְאָשׁ֣וּבwə·’ā·šūḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularH7725 turn back, return
to youאֲלֵיכֶ֔ם’ă·lê·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine pluralH413 motion to
saysאָמַ֖ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare

Zechariah 1:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Do notאַל־’al-AdverbH408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . .
beתִּהְי֣וּtih·yūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
like your fathersכַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֡םḵa·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵemPreposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1 father
to whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the formerהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםhā·ri·šō·nîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH7223 former, first, chief
prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֨יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
proclaimedקָרְאֽוּ־qā·rə·’ū-Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7121 call, proclaim, read
that this is whatכֹּ֤הkōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
saysלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
Turnשׁ֤וּבוּšū·ḇūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
nowנָא֙nāInterjectionH4994 I (we) pray, now
from your evilהָרָעִ֔יםhā·rā·‘îmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH7451 bad, evil
waysמִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֣םmid·dar·ḵê·ḵemPreposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
deedsוּמַעֲלִילֵיכֶםū·ma·ʿă·lī·lē·ḵɛmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH4611 deed, practice
But they did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
listenשָׁמְע֛וּšā·mə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH8085 hear
or pay attentionהִקְשִׁ֥יבוּhiq·šî·ḇūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralH7181 incline, attend
to Meאֵלַ֖י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um-Noun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Zechariah 1:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whereאַיֵּה־’ay·yêh-InterrogativeH346 Where?
are your fathers nowאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1 father
And the prophetsוְהַ֨נְּבִאִ֔יםwə·han·nə·ḇi·’îmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
do they liveיִֽחְיֽוּ׃yiḥ·yūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2421 live
foreverהַלְעוֹלָ֖םhal·‘ō·w·lāmArticle, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity

Zechariah 1:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Butאַ֣ךְ׀’aḵAdverbH389 surely
did notהֲל֥וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
My wordsדְּבָרַ֣יdə·ḇā·rayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH1697 speech, word
and My statutesוְחֻקַּ֗יwə·ḥuq·qayConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH2706 something prescribed, a statute or due
whichאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
I commandedצִוִּ֙יתִי֙ṣiw·wî·ṯîVerb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularH6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order
My servantsעֲבָדַ֣י‘ă·ḇā·ḏayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH5650 slave, servant
the prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
overtakeהִשִּׂ֖יגוּhiś·śî·ḡūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralH5381 reach, overtake
your fathersאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1 father
They repentedוַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּway·yā·šū·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
and saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּway·yō·mə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
Just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šerPreposition-k; Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
purposedזָמַ֜םzā·mamVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2161 consider, purpose, devise
to doלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
to usלָ֔נוּlā·nūPreposition; first person common plural
according to our waysכִּדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙kiḏ·rā·ḵê·nūPreposition-k; Noun - common plural construct; first person common pluralH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
and deedsוּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּū·ḵə·ma·‘ă·lā·lê·nūConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common pluralH4611 deed, practice
soכֵּ֖ןkênAdverbH3651 right, veritable, honest
He has doneעָשָׂ֥ה‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
to usאִתָּֽנוּ׃ס’it·tā·nūPreposition; first person common pluralH854 with

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Zechariah 1:1 Matthew 23:35 · Nehemiah 12:4 · Zechariah 1:7 · Zechariah 7:1 · Ezra 4:24–5:1 · Haggai 1:1

Zechariah 1:2 Jeremiah 44:6 · Ezekiel 22:31 · Lamentations 5:7 · Psalm 79:5–6 · Acts 7:52 · Zephaniah 2:1–3 · Matthew 23:30–32

Zechariah 1:3 Jeremiah 3:22 · Malachi 3:7 · Joel 2:12 · Jeremiah 4:1 · Deuteronomy 30:2–10 · Isaiah 31:6 · Jeremiah 12:15 · Hosea 6:1 · Luke 15:18–22 · James 4:8–10 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Hosea 14:4

Zechariah 1:4 Psalm 78:8 · Jeremiah 35:15 · Psalm 106:6–7 · Ezekiel 33:11 · Isaiah 1:16–19 · Matthew 3:8–10 · 2 Chronicles 36:15–16 · Zechariah 1:3 · Jeremiah 11:6–8

Zechariah 1:5 2 Peter 3:2–4 · Ecclesiastes 12:5 · Ecclesiastes 12:7 · Hebrews 9:27 · Psalm 90:10 · Job 14:10–12

Zechariah 1:6 Lamentations 2:17 · Ezekiel 12:25–28 · Deuteronomy 28:15 · Matthew 24:35 · Jeremiah 23:20 · Jeremiah 44:28 · Amos 9:10 · Numbers 23:19 · Daniel 9:11–12 · Lamentations 4:11–12 · Jeremiah 4:4 · Isaiah 3:8–11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.