Ephesians
Ephesians 1:5–12
5He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will, 6to the praise of His glorious grace, which He has freely given us in the Beloved One.
7In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace 8that He lavished on us with all wisdom and understanding. 9And He has made known to us the mystery of His will according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ 10as a plan for the fullness of time, to bring all things in heaven and on earth together in Christ.
11In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will, 12in order that we, who were the first to hope in Christ, would be for the praise of His glory.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ephesians 1:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He predestined | προορίσας | proorisas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4309 I foreordain, predetermine |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| adoption as His sons | υἱοθεσίαν | huiothesian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5206 adoption |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| good pleasure | εὐδοκίαν | eudokian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2107 good-will, favor |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will | θελήματος | thelēmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
Ephesians 1:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| praise | ἔπαινον | epainon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1868 commendation, praise |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| glorious | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
| grace | χάριτος | charitos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| which | ἧς | hēs | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He has freely given | ἐχαρίτωσεν | echaritōsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5487 I favor, bestow freely on |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Beloved | Ἠγαπημένῳ | Ēgapēmenō | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Singular | G25 I love |
Ephesians 1:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| we have | ἔχομεν | echomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| redemption | ἀπολύτρωσιν | apolytrōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G629 redemption, deliverance |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| blood | αἵματος | haimatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| forgiveness | ἄφεσιν | aphesin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G859 deliverance, pardon, complete forgiveness |
| of our | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| trespasses | παραπτωμάτων | paraptōmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3900 a falling away, sin |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| riches | πλοῦτος | ploutos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4149 riches, wealth |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| grace | χάριτος | charitos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
Ephesians 1:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | ἧς | hēs | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He lavished | ἐπερίσσευσεν | eperisseusen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4052 I exceed, am left over |
| on | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| with | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| all | πάσῃ | pasē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| wisdom | σοφίᾳ | sophia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4678 wisdom |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| understanding | φρονήσει | phronēsei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5428 understanding |
Ephesians 1:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He has made known | γνωρίσας | gnōrisas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1107 I make known, declare, know |
| to us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| mystery | μυστήριον | mystērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3466 anything hidden, a mystery |
| of His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will | θελήματος | thelēmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| good pleasure | εὐδοκίαν | eudokian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2107 good-will, favor |
| which | ἣν | hēn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| He purposed | προέθετο | proetheto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G4388 I purpose, design beforehand |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
Ephesians 1:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a plan | οἰκονομίαν | oikonomian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3622 stewardship |
| for the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| fullness | πληρώματος | plērōmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4138 fullness, fulfillment, completion |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| time | καιρῶν | kairōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| to bring | ἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι | anakephalaiōsasthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G346 I sum up, summarize, recapitulate, gather up in one |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| heaven | οὐρανοῖς | ouranois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Ephesians 1:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| we were also chosen as God’s own | ἐκληρώθημεν | eklērōthēmen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural | G2820 I make a heritage |
| having been predestined | προορισθέντες | prooristhentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4309 I foreordain, predetermine |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| plan | πρόθεσιν | prothesin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4286 the show-bread, predetermination |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| works out | ἐνεργοῦντος | energountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1754 I work, accomplish, am operative |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| by | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| counsel | βουλὴν | boulēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1012 counsel, deliberate wisdom |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| will | θελήματος | thelēmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
Ephesians 1:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in order that | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| we | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| were the first to hope | προηλπικότας | proēlpikotas | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4276 I hope before |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| would be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| praise | ἔπαινον | epainon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1868 commendation, praise |
| of His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| glory | δόξης | doxēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ephesians 1:5 Romans 8:29–30 · Ephesians 1:11 · Galatians 4:5–6 · John 1:12 · 1 John 3:1 · Romans 8:14–17 · Galatians 3:26 · Romans 8:23 · 2 Corinthians 6:18 · Hosea 1:10 · Revelation 21:7 · Romans 9:11–16
Ephesians 1:6 Romans 3:22–26 · Colossians 1:13 · Ephesians 1:12 · Philippians 4:19 · Ephesians 1:7–8 · Matthew 3:17 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Philippians 1:11 · Ephesians 1:14 · Ephesians 1:18 · 1 Peter 4:11 · Ephesians 3:10–11
Ephesians 1:7 1 Peter 2:24 · Romans 3:24 · 1 John 1:7–9 · Colossians 1:14 · 1 Peter 1:18–19 · Hebrews 9:22 · Hebrews 9:12–15 · Matthew 26:28 · Hebrews 10:4–12 · Revelation 5:9 · Philippians 4:19 · 1 John 2:12
Ephesians 1:8 Revelation 5:12 · Ephesians 3:10 · Colossians 2:3 · Romans 5:15
Ephesians 1:9 Colossians 1:26–28 · Romans 16:25–27 · Ephesians 3:3–9 · 2 Timothy 1:9 · Ephesians 1:11 · Galatians 1:12 · Romans 8:28 · Ephesians 3:11 · 1 Corinthians 2:10–12 · 1 Timothy 3:16 · Ephesians 1:17–18 · Galatians 1:16
Ephesians 1:10 Colossians 1:20 · Philippians 2:9–10 · Galatians 4:4 · Daniel 2:44 · Mark 1:15 · Hebrews 1:2 · Isaiah 2:2–4 · Colossians 1:16 · 1 Peter 1:20 · Revelation 5:9 · Micah 4:1–2 · Ephesians 3:15
Ephesians 1:11 Romans 8:28 · 1 Peter 1:4 · Isaiah 46:10–11 · Ephesians 1:14 · Ephesians 3:11 · Ephesians 1:5 · Galatians 3:18 · Romans 8:17 · Colossians 1:12 · Titus 3:7 · Hebrews 6:17 · Acts 20:32
Ephesians 1:12 Ephesians 1:6 · Jeremiah 17:5–7 · Ephesians 1:13–14 · Isaiah 42:1–4 · Isaiah 45:23 · Isaiah 12:2 · Ephesians 3:21 · Jeremiah 23:6 · Psalm 2:12 · James 1:18 · Isaiah 11:10 · 2 Thessalonians 2:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.