Ephesians
Ephesians 2:12–19
12remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ.
14For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility 15by abolishing in His flesh the law of commandments and decrees. He did this to create in Himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace 16and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He put to death their hostility.
17He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near. 18For through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit.
19Therefore you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ephesians 2:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| at | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| that | ἐκείνῳ | ekeinō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| time | καιρῷ | kairō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| you were | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| separate from | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| alienated from | ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι | apēllotriōmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G526 I estrange, alienate |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| commonwealth | πολιτείας | politeias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4174 citizen body, citizenship |
| of Israel | Ἰσραὴλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| strangers | ξένοι | xenoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3581 new, novel, a foreigner |
| to the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| covenants | διαθηκῶν | diathēkōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| promise | ἐπαγγελίας | epangelias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| without | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| without God | ἄθεοι | atheoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G112 godless |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμῳ | kosmō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
Ephesians 2:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| now | νυνὶ | nyni | Adverb | G3570 now, already, at present |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| who | οἵ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| once | ποτε | pote | Particle | G4218 at one time or other |
| were | ὄντες | ontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| far away | μακρὰν | makran | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3112 far away |
| have been brought | ἐγενήθητε | egenēthēte | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| near | ἐγγὺς | engys | Adverb | G1451 near |
| through | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἵματι | haimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Ephesians 2:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| He Himself | Αὐτὸς | Autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| peace | εἰρήνη | eirēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| has made | ποιήσας | poiēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| the two | ἀμφότερα | amphotera | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G297 both of two |
| one | ἓν | hen | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1520 one |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| has torn down | λύσας | lysas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| dividing | μεσότοιχον | mesotoichon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3320 a middle wall, partition wall |
| wall | φραγμοῦ | phragmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5418 a hedge, fence, partition |
| of hostility | ἔχθραν | echthran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2189 enmity, hostility |
Ephesians 2:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by abolishing | καταργήσας | katargēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| flesh | σαρκὶ | sarki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of commandments | ἐντολῶν | entolōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1785 an ordinance, injunction, command |
| decrees | δόγμασιν | dogmasin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G1378 a decree, edict, ordinance |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| create | κτίσῃ | ktisē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2936 I create, form, shape, make |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Himself | αὑτῷ | hautō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G848 self (in some oblique case or reflexive relation) |
| one | ἕνα | hena | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1520 one |
| new | καινὸν | kainon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2537 fresh, new |
| man | ἄνθρωπον | anthrōpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| two | δύο | dyo | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1417 two |
| making | ποιῶν | poiōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| peace | εἰρήνην | eirēnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
Ephesians 2:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| reconciling | ἀποκαταλλάξῃ | apokatallaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G604 I reconcile |
| both | ἀμφοτέρους | amphoterous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G297 both of two |
| to God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| one | ἑνὶ | heni | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G1520 one |
| body | σώματι | sōmati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| cross | σταυροῦ | staurou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4716 a cross |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| He put to death | ἀποκτείνας | apokteinas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G615 I put to death, kill |
| hostility | ἔχθραν | echthran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2189 enmity, hostility |
Ephesians 2:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He came | ἐλθὼν | elthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| preached | εὐηγγελίσατο | euēngelisato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G2097 I bring good news, preach good tidings |
| peace | εἰρήνην | eirēnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| far away | μακρὰν | makran | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3112 far away |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| peace | εἰρήνην | eirēnēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| to those | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| near | ἐγγύς | engys | Adverb | G1451 near |
Ephesians 2:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| we both have | ἔχομεν | echomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| access | προσαγωγὴν | prosagōgēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4318 approach, access |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| one | ἑνὶ | heni | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G1520 one |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Ephesians 2:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | Ἄρα | Ara | Conjunction | G686 then, therefore, since |
| you are | ἐστὲ | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| no longer | οὐκέτι | ouketi | Adverb | G3765 no longer, no more |
| strangers | ξένοι | xenoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3581 new, novel, a foreigner |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| foreigners | πάροικοι | paroikoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3941 a stranger, foreigner |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| fellow citizens | συμπολῖται | sympolitai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4847 a fellow citizen |
| with the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| saints | ἁγίων | hagiōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| members of God’s household | οἰκεῖοι | oikeioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3609 of one's family, domestic |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ephesians 2:12 Galatians 4:8 · Colossians 1:21 · 1 Peter 1:3 · Jeremiah 31:31–34 · 1 Thessalonians 4:13 · Ephesians 4:18 · Ezekiel 37:26 · John 15:5 · Hebrews 6:18 · Genesis 17:7–9 · 1 Thessalonians 4:5 · Galatians 3:16–17
Ephesians 2:13 Acts 2:39 · Colossians 1:20–22 · Colossians 1:13–14 · Ephesians 2:19–22 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Isaiah 57:19 · Romans 3:23–30 · Isaiah 43:6 · Acts 26:18 · Ephesians 2:12 · Revelation 5:9 · Ephesians 2:16–17
Ephesians 2:14 Galatians 3:28 · Colossians 3:15 · Colossians 3:11 · Ephesians 2:15 · 1 Corinthians 12:12–13 · Colossians 1:20 · Colossians 2:10–14 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Romans 5:1 · Luke 2:14 · Acts 10:36 · Colossians 2:20
Ephesians 2:15 Colossians 2:14 · Galatians 3:10 · Colossians 1:21–22 · Hebrews 8:13 · Galatians 6:15 · Colossians 3:10 · Colossians 2:20 · Galatians 3:28 · 2 Corinthians 5:17 · Ephesians 4:16 · Hebrews 10:1–10 · Hebrews 9:9–10
Ephesians 2:16 Colossians 1:20–22 · Romans 5:10 · 2 Corinthians 5:18–21 · Colossians 2:14 · Galatians 2:20 · 1 Peter 4:1–2 · Romans 8:3 · Romans 6:6 · Romans 8:7 · Ephesians 2:15
Ephesians 2:17 Isaiah 57:19–21 · Acts 10:36 · Romans 5:1 · Acts 2:39 · Deuteronomy 4:7 · Ephesians 2:13–14 · Psalm 148:14 · Zechariah 9:10 · Isaiah 52:7 · Psalm 147:19–20 · 2 Corinthians 5:20 · Psalm 76:1–2
Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 3:12 · 1 Corinthians 12:13 · Romans 5:2 · Ephesians 4:4 · John 14:6 · Hebrews 10:19–20 · John 10:9 · John 10:7 · Hebrews 4:15–16 · Colossians 1:12 · Romans 8:15 · 1 Corinthians 8:6
Ephesians 2:19 Philippians 3:20 · 1 John 3:1 · Galatians 6:10 · Galatians 3:26–28 · Ephesians 2:12 · Hebrews 11:13 · Ephesians 3:6 · Hebrews 12:22–24 · Revelation 21:12–26 · Galatians 4:26–31 · Ephesians 3:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.