Genesis
Genesis 31:24–29
24But that night God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream and warned him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.”
25Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well. 26Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done? You have deceived me and carried off my daughters like captives of war! 27Why did you run away secretly and deceive me, without even telling me? I would have sent you away with joy and singing, with tambourines and harps. 28But you did not even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye . Now you have done a foolish thing.
29I have power to do you great harm, but last night the God of your father said to me, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 31:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But that night | הַלָּ֑יְלָה | hal·lā·yə·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֧א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Laban | לָבָ֥ן | lā·ḇān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3837 Laban |
| the Aramean | הָאֲרַמִּ֖י | hā·’ă·ram·mî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H761 Aramean |
| in a dream | בַּחֲלֹ֣ם | ba·ḥă·lōm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2472 dream |
| and warned | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | ל֗וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Be careful | הִשָּׁ֧מֶר | hiš·šā·mer | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| not | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| to say | תְּדַבֵּ֥ר | tə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| anything to | עִֽם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| either good | מִטּ֥וֹב | miṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| or | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| bad | רָֽע׃ | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Genesis 31:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Jacob | וְיַעֲקֹ֗ב | wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| had pitched | תָּקַ֤ע | tā·qa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| his tent | אָהֳלוֹ֙ | ’ā·ho·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H168 tent |
| in the hill country | בָּהָ֔ר | bā·hār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of Gilead | הַגִּלְעָֽד׃ | hag·gil·‘āḏ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| when Laban | לָבָ֖ן | lā·ḇān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3837 Laban |
| overtook | וַיַּשֵּׂ֥ג | way·yaś·śêḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5381 reach, overtake |
| and Laban | וְלָבָ֛ן | wə·lā·ḇān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3837 Laban |
| and his relatives | אֶחָ֖יו | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| camped | תָּקַ֥ע | tā·qa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
Genesis 31:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Laban | לָבָן֙ | lā·ḇān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3837 Laban |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Jacob | לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב | lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| What | מֶ֣ה | meh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you done | עָשִׂ֔יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| You have deceived | וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב | wat·tiḡ·nōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1589 steal |
| me | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and carried off my daughters | בְּנֹתַ֔י | bə·nō·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H1323 daughter |
| like captives | כִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹת | kiš·ḇu·yō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural construct | H7617 take captive |
| of war | חָֽרֶב׃ | ḥā·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
Genesis 31:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֤מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| did you run away | לִבְרֹ֔חַ | liḇ·rō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1272 go through, flee |
| secretly | נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙ | naḥ·bê·ṯā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2244 withdraw, hide |
| and deceive | וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב | wat·tiḡ·nōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1589 steal |
| me | אֹתִ֑י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| without even | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| telling | הִגַּ֣דְתָּ | hig·gaḏ·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| me | לִּ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I would have sent you away | וָֽאֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ֛ | wā·’ă·šal·lê·ḥă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| with joy | בְּשִׂמְחָ֥ה | bə·śim·ḥāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| and singing | וּבְשִׁרִ֖ים | ū·ḇə·ši·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H7892 song |
| with tambourines | בְּתֹ֥ף | bə·ṯōp̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H8596 timbrel, tambourine |
| and harps | וּבְכִנּֽוֹר׃ | ū·ḇə·ḵin·nō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3658 lyre |
Genesis 31:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But you did not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| even let me | נְטַשְׁתַּ֔נִי | nə·ṭaš·ta·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5203 leave, forsake, permit |
| kiss | לְנַשֵּׁ֥ק | lə·naš·šêq | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H5401 kiss |
| my grandchildren | לְבָנַ֖י | lə·ḇā·nay | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| and my daughters | וְלִבְנֹתָ֑י | wə·liḇ·nō·ṯāy | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H1323 daughter |
| Now | עַתָּ֖ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| you have done | עֲשֽׂוֹ׃ | ‘ă·śōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| a foolish thing | הִסְכַּ֥לְתָּֽ | his·kal·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5528 be foolish, or a fool |
Genesis 31:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have power to do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| you | עִמָּכֶ֖ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| great harm | רָ֑ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| but last night | אֶ֣מֶשׁ׀ | ’e·meš | Adverb | H570 yesterday |
| the God | וֵֽאלֹהֵ֨י | wê·lō·hê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of your father | אֲבִיכֶ֜ם | ’ă·ḇî·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| said | אָמַ֧ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to me | אֵלַ֣י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Be careful | הִשָּׁ֧מֶר | hiš·šā·mer | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| not to say | מִדַּבֵּ֥ר | mid·dab·bêr | Preposition-m; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| anything to | עִֽם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| either good | מִטּ֥וֹב | miṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| or | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| bad | רָֽע׃ | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 31:24 Genesis 24:50 · Genesis 31:29 · Genesis 20:3 · Genesis 31:42 · Numbers 24:13 · 2 Samuel 13:22 · Matthew 27:19 · Genesis 41:1 · Numbers 22:26 · Genesis 40:5 · Genesis 28:5 · Isaiah 37:29
Genesis 31:25 Hebrews 11:9 · Genesis 33:18 · Genesis 12:8
Genesis 31:26 1 Samuel 30:2 · Genesis 4:10 · 1 Samuel 14:43 · Genesis 3:13 · Genesis 20:9–10 · Genesis 26:10 · 1 Samuel 17:29 · Genesis 12:18 · Genesis 31:16 · Genesis 2:24 · Joshua 7:19 · Genesis 34:29
Genesis 31:27 Exodus 15:20 · Genesis 24:59–60 · Proverbs 26:23–26 · Genesis 4:21 · Genesis 31:20–21 · Job 21:11–14 · Genesis 31:3–5 · Judges 6:27 · Genesis 31:31
Genesis 31:28 Genesis 31:55 · Acts 20:37 · 1 Kings 19:20 · Ruth 1:14 · Genesis 31:3 · 1 Corinthians 2:14 · 2 Chronicles 16:9 · Exodus 4:27 · Genesis 31:13 · Ruth 1:9 · 1 Samuel 13:13 · Genesis 31:24
Genesis 31:29 Genesis 31:53 · Genesis 31:42 · Genesis 28:13 · Joshua 24:2–3 · Genesis 31:24 · Acts 5:38–39 · Daniel 6:26 · Psalm 52:1 · Daniel 6:20 · Acts 9:5 · Daniel 2:47 · Daniel 3:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.