Isaiah
Isaiah 41:17–20
17The poor and needy seek water, but there is none;
their tongues are parched with thirst.
I, the LORD, will answer them;
I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.
18I will open rivers on the barren heights,
and fountains in the middle of the valleys.
I will turn the desert into a pool of water,
and the dry land into flowing springs.
19I will plant cedars in the wilderness,
acacias, myrtles, and olive trees.
I will set cypressesc in the desert,
elms and boxwood together,
20so that all may see and know,
may consider and understand,
that the hand of the LORD has done this
and the Holy One of Israel has created it.”
Footnotes
- c 41:19 Or pines or junipers or firs
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 41:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The poor | הָעֲנִיִּ֨ים | hā·‘ă·nî·yîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| and needy | וְהָאֶבְיוֹנִ֜ים | wə·hā·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| seek | מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים | mə·ḇaq·šîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H1245 seek |
| water | מַ֙יִם֙ | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| but there is none | וָאַ֔יִן | wā·’a·yin | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| their tongues | לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם | lə·šō·w·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3956 tongue |
| are parched | נָשָׁ֑תָּה | nā·šāt·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5405 be dry, parched |
| with thirst | בַּצָּמָ֣א | baṣ·ṣā·mā | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6772 thirst |
| I | אֲנִ֤י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will answer them | אֶעֱנֵ֔ם | ’e·‘ĕ·nêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6030 answer, respond |
| I | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forsake them | אֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃ | ’e·‘ez·ḇêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
Isaiah 41:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will open | אֶפְתַּ֤ח | ’ep̄·taḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6605 open |
| rivers | נְהָר֔וֹת | nə·hā·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the barren heights | שְׁפָיִים֙ | šə·p̄ā·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8205 bareness, smooth or bare (treeless) height |
| and fountains | מַעְיָנ֑וֹת | ma‘·yā·nō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H4599 spring |
| in the middle | וּבְת֥וֹךְ | ū·ḇə·ṯō·wḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the valleys | בְּקָע֖וֹת | bə·qā·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1237 valley |
| I will turn | אָשִׂ֤ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the desert | מִדְבָּר֙ | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| into a pool | לַאֲגַם־ | la·’ă·ḡam- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H98 troubled pool |
| of water | מַ֔יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and the dry | צִיָּ֖ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| land | וְאֶ֥רֶץ | wə·’e·reṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| into flowing springs | לְמוֹצָ֥אֵי | lə·mō·w·ṣā·’ê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4161 place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring |
Isaiah 41:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will plant | אֶתֵּ֤ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| cedars | אֶ֣רֶז | ’e·rez | Noun - masculine singular | H730 cedar |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| acacias | שִׁטָּ֔ה | šiṭ·ṭāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7848 acacia |
| myrtles | וַהֲדַ֖ס | wa·hă·ḏas | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1918 myrtle |
| and olive | שָׁ֑מֶן | šā·men | Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| trees | וְעֵ֣ץ | wə·‘êṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| I will set | אָשִׂ֣ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| cypresses | בְּר֛וֹשׁ | bə·rō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H1265 cypress or fir |
| in the desert | בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה | bā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| elms | תִּדְהָ֥ר | tiḏ·hār | Noun - masculine singular | H8410 elm |
| and boxwood | וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר | ū·ṯə·’aš·šūr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8391 box-tree |
| together | יַחְדָּֽו׃ | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
Isaiah 41:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so that | לְמַ֧עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| all | יַחְדָּ֔ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| may see | יִרְא֣וּ | yir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| and know | וְיֵדְע֗וּ | wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| may consider | וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ | wə·yā·śî·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| and understand | וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ | wə·yaś·kî·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7919 be prudent |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the hand | יַד־ | yaḏ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has done | עָ֣שְׂתָה | ‘ā·śə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | זֹּ֑את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| and the Holy | וּקְד֥וֹשׁ | ū·qə·ḏō·wōš | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has created it | בְּרָאָֽהּ׃פ | bə·rā·’āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1254 shape, create |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 41:17 Isaiah 55:1 · Isaiah 44:3 · Isaiah 30:19 · Matthew 5:6 · Isaiah 61:1 · Psalm 72:12–13 · Isaiah 42:16 · Psalm 34:6 · Genesis 28:15 · Psalm 63:1–2 · Hebrews 13:5–6 · Psalm 50:15
Isaiah 41:18 Isaiah 35:6–7 · Psalm 107:35 · Isaiah 58:11 · Isaiah 30:25 · Isaiah 43:19–20 · Revelation 7:17 · Ezekiel 47:1–8 · Isaiah 44:3 · Isaiah 32:2 · Isaiah 49:9–10 · Joel 3:18 · Revelation 22:1
Isaiah 41:19 Isaiah 55:13 · Isaiah 37:31–32 · Isaiah 35:1 · Isaiah 60:13 · Isaiah 61:11 · Isaiah 60:21 · Ezekiel 17:22–24 · Isaiah 27:6 · Ezekiel 47:12 · Isaiah 51:3 · Isaiah 32:15 · Isaiah 61:3
Isaiah 41:20 Job 12:9 · Isaiah 43:21 · Isaiah 44:23 · Psalm 109:27 · Exodus 9:16 · 2 Thessalonians 1:10 · Isaiah 45:6–8 · Isaiah 43:7–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.