Isaiah
Isaiah 42:10–17
10Sing to the LORD a new song—
His praise from the ends of the earth—
you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it,
you islands,c and all who dwell in them.
11Let the desert and its cities raise their voices;
let the villages of Kedar cry aloud.
Let the people of Sela sing for joy;
let them cry out from the mountaintops.
12Let them give glory to the LORD
and declare His praise in the islands.
13The LORD goes forth like a mighty one;
He stirs up His zeal like a warrior.
He shouts; yes, He roars
in triumph over His enemies:
14“I have kept silent from ages past;
I have remained quiet and restrained.
But now I will groan like a woman in labor;
I will at once gasp and pant.
15I will lay waste the mountains and hills
and dry up all their vegetation.
I will turn the rivers into dry landd
and drain the marshes.
16I will lead the blind by a way they did not know;
I will guide them on unfamiliar paths.
I will turn darkness into light before them
and rough places into level ground.
These things I will do for them,
and I will not forsake them.
17But those who trust in idols
and say to molten images, ‘You are our gods!’
will be turned back in utter shame.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 42:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing | שִׁ֤ירוּ | šî·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7891 sing |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| a new | חָדָ֔שׁ | ḥā·ḏāš | Adjective - masculine singular | H2319 new |
| song | שִׁ֣יר | šîr | Noun - masculine singular | H7892 song |
| His praise | תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ | tə·hil·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8416 praise, song of praise |
| from the ends | מִקְצֵ֣ה | miq·ṣêh | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7097 end, extremity |
| of the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| you who go down | יוֹרְדֵ֤י | yō·wr·ḏê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the sea | הַיָּם֙ | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and all that is in it | וּמְלֹא֔וֹ | ū·mə·lō·’ōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4393 fulness, that which fills |
| you islands | אִיִּ֖ים | ’î·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
| and all who dwell in them | וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃ | wə·yō·šə·ḇê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Isaiah 42:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let the desert | מִדְבָּר֙ | miḏ·bār | Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| and its cities | וְעָרָ֔יו | wə·‘ā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| raise their voices | יִשְׂא֤וּ | yiś·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the villages | חֲצֵרִ֖ים | ḥă·ṣê·rîm | Noun - common plural | H2691 enclosure, court |
| of Kedar | קֵדָ֑ר | qê·ḏār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6938 Kedar |
| Let the people | יֹ֣שְׁבֵי | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Sela | סֶ֔לַע | se·la‘ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5554 Sela |
| sing for joy | יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ | yā·rōn·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7442 give a ringing cry |
| let them cry out | יִצְוָֽחוּ׃ | yiṣ·wā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6681 cry aloud |
| from the mountaintops | מֵרֹ֥אשׁ | mê·rōš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
Isaiah 42:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let them give | יָשִׂ֥ימוּ | yā·śî·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| glory | כָּב֑וֹד | kā·ḇō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and declare | יַגִּֽידוּ׃ | yag·gî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| His praise | וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ | ū·ṯə·hil·lā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8416 praise, song of praise |
| in the islands | בָּאִיִּ֥ים | bā·’î·yîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
Isaiah 42:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| goes forth | יֵצֵ֔א | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| like a mighty one | כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר | kag·gib·bō·wr | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
| He stirs up | יָעִ֣יר | yā·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| His zeal | קִנְאָ֑ה | qin·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
| like a warrior | כְּאִ֥ישׁ | kə·’îš | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| He shouts | יָרִ֙יעַ֙ | yā·rî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7321 raise a shout |
| yes | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| He roars | יַצְרִ֔יחַ | yaṣ·rî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6873 cry, roar |
| in triumph | יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ס | yiṯ·gab·bār | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1396 be strong, mighty |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| His enemies | אֹיְבָ֖יו | ’ō·yə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
Isaiah 42:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have kept silent | הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙ | he·ḥĕ·šê·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H2814 be silent, inactive, still |
| from ages past | מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם | mê·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| I have remained quiet | אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ | ’a·ḥă·rîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2790 cut in, engrave, plough, devise |
| and restrained | אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק | ’eṯ·’ap·pāq | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular | H662 hold, be strong |
| But now I will groan | אֶפְעֶ֔ה | ’ep̄·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6463 groan |
| like a woman in labor | כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה | kay·yō·w·lê·ḏāh | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| I will at once | יָֽחַד׃ | yā·ḥaḏ | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| gasp | אֶשֹּׁ֥ם | ’eš·šōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5395 pant |
| and pant | וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף | wə·’eš·’ap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H7602 gasp, pant, pant after, long for |
Isaiah 42:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will lay waste | אַחֲרִ֤יב | ’a·ḥă·rîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| the mountains | הָרִים֙ | hā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and hills | וּגְבָע֔וֹת | ū·ḡə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H1389 hill |
| and dry up | אוֹבִ֑ישׁ | ’ō·w·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their vegetation | עֶשְׂבָּ֖ם | ‘eś·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6212 herb, herbage |
| I will turn | וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the rivers | נְהָרוֹת֙ | nə·hā·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H5104 stream, river |
| into dry land | לָֽאִיִּ֔ים | lā·’î·yîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
| and drain | אוֹבִֽישׁ׃ | ’ō·w·ḇîš | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the marshes | וַאֲגַמִּ֖ים | wa·’ă·ḡam·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H98 troubled pool |
Isaiah 42:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will lead | וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י | wə·hō·w·laḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the blind | עִוְרִ֗ים | ‘iw·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5787 blind |
| by a way | בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| they did not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדָ֔עוּ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| I will guide them | אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם | ’aḏ·rî·ḵêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H1869 tread, march |
| on unfamiliar | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| paths | בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת | bin·ṯî·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H5410 path, pathway |
| I will turn | אָשִׂים֩ | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| darkness | מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ | maḥ·šāḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4285 dark place |
| into light | לָא֗וֹר | lā·’ō·wr | Preposition, Article; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| and rough places | וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ | ū·ma·‘ă·qaš·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4625 twisted, crooked place |
| into level ground | לְמִישׁ֔וֹר | lə·mî·šō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4334 level place, uprightness |
| These | אֵ֚לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things | הַדְּבָרִ֔ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| I will do for them | עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם | ‘ă·śî·ṯim | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| and I will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forsake them | עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃ | ‘ă·zaḇ·tîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
Isaiah 42:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But those who trust | הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים | hab·bō·ṭə·ḥîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H982 trust |
| in idols | בַּפָּ֑סֶל | bap·pā·sel | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6459 idol, image |
| and say | הָאֹמְרִ֥ים | hā·’ō·mə·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to molten images | לְמַסֵּכָ֖ה | lə·mas·sê·ḵāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4541 molten metal, or image |
| You | אַתֶּ֥ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are our gods | אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| will be turned | נָסֹ֤גוּ | nā·sō·ḡū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5472 move away, backslide |
| back | אָחוֹר֙ | ’ā·ḥō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H268 the hinder side, back part |
| in utter | בֹ֔שֶׁת | ḇō·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1322 shame |
| shame | יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | yê·ḇō·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 42:10 Psalm 33:3 · Romans 15:9–11 · Isaiah 42:4 · Psalm 40:3 · Psalm 98:1–4 · Isaiah 49:13 · Revelation 5:9
Isaiah 42:11 Isaiah 32:16 · Isaiah 60:7 · Psalm 72:8–10 · Isaiah 41:18–19 · Genesis 25:23 · Psalm 120:5 · Isaiah 21:16 · Nahum 1:15 · Isaiah 52:7 · Isaiah 16:1 · Isaiah 35:6
Isaiah 42:12 Psalm 117:1–2 · Romans 15:9–11
Isaiah 42:13 Exodus 15:1–3 · Psalm 78:65 · Isaiah 59:16–19 · Psalm 110:5–6 · Zephaniah 3:8 · Amos 1:2 · Isaiah 31:4 · Isaiah 63:1–4 · Jeremiah 25:30 · Hosea 11:10 · Nahum 1:2 · Zephaniah 1:18
Isaiah 42:14 Psalm 83:1–2 · Luke 18:7 · Jeremiah 44:22 · 2 Peter 3:15 · Ecclesiastes 8:11–12 · 2 Peter 3:9–10 · Jeremiah 15:6 · Psalm 50:2 · Job 32:20 · Job 32:18
Isaiah 42:15 Isaiah 50:2 · Nahum 1:4–6 · Isaiah 44:27 · Revelation 20:11 · Isaiah 2:12–16
Isaiah 42:16 Isaiah 30:21 · Luke 3:5 · Isaiah 60:19–20 · Isaiah 35:8 · Luke 1:78–79 · Isaiah 40:4 · Ephesians 5:8 · Isaiah 32:3 · Jeremiah 32:39–41 · Psalm 94:14 · Hebrews 13:5 · Isaiah 48:17
Isaiah 42:17 Psalm 97:7 · Isaiah 1:29 · Isaiah 44:11 · Isaiah 45:16–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.