Jeremiah
Jeremiah 18:11–17
11Now therefore, tell the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I am planning a disaster for you and devising a plan against you. Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways, and correct your ways and deeds.’
12But they will reply, ‘It is hopeless. We will follow our own plans, and each of us will act according to the stubbornness of his evil heart.’”
13Therefore this is what the LORD says:
“Inquire among the nations:
Who has ever heard things like these?
Virgin Israel has done a most terrible thing.
14Does the snow of Lebanon
ever leave its rocky slopes?
Or do its cool waters flowing from a distance
ever run dry?
15Yet My people have forgotten Me.
They burn incense to worthless idols
that make them stumble in their ways,
leaving the ancient roads
to walk on rutted bypaths
instead of on the highway.
16They have made their land a desolation,
a perpetual object of scorn;
all who pass by will be appalled
and shake their heads.
17I will scatter them before the enemy
like the east wind.
I will show them My back and not My face
in the day of their calamity.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 18:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֡ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| therefore | נָ֣א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| tell | אֱמָר־ | ’ĕ·mār- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the men | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֩ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the residents | יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י | yō·wō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| that this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I | אָנֹכִ֜י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am planning | יוֹצֵ֤ר | yō·w·ṣêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| a disaster | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| for you | עֲלֵיכֶם֙ | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| and devising | וְחֹשֵׁ֥ב | wə·ḥō·šêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| a plan | מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑ה | ma·ḥă·šā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4284 thought, device |
| against you | עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| Turn | שׁ֣וּבוּ | šū·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| now | נָ֗א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| each of you | אִ֚ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| from your evil | הָֽרָעָ֔ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| ways | מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ | mid·dar·kōw | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and correct | וְהֵיטִ֥יבוּ | wə·hê·ṭî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| your ways | דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם | ḏar·ḵê·ḵem | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and deeds | וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃ | ū·ma·‘al·lê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
Jeremiah 18:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they will reply | וְאָמְר֖וּ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| It is hopeless | נוֹאָ֑שׁ | nō·w·’āš | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H2976 despair |
| We will follow | נֵלֵ֔ךְ | nê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| our own plans | מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ | maḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H4284 thought, device |
| and each of us | וְאִ֛ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| will act | נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃ס | na·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| according to the stubbornness | שְׁרִר֥וּת | šə·ri·rūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8307 firmness |
| of his evil | הָרָ֖ע | hā·rā‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| heart | לִבּֽוֹ־ | lib·bōw- | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
Jeremiah 18:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Inquire | שַֽׁאֲלוּ־ | ša·’ă·lū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7592 ask, inquire |
| among the nations | בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| Who | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has ever heard | שָׁמַ֖ע | šā·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| things like these | כָּאֵ֑לֶּה | kā·’êl·leh | Preposition-k; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| Virgin | בְּתוּלַ֖ת | bə·ṯū·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1330 virgin |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has done | עָשְׂתָ֣ה | ‘ā·śə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a most | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| terrible thing | שַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙ | ša·‘ă·ru·riṯ | Adjective - feminine singular | H8186 horror = horrible thing |
Jeremiah 18:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the snow | שֶׁ֣לֶג | še·leḡ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7950 snow |
| of Lebanon | לְבָנ֑וֹן | lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| ever leave | הֲיַעֲזֹ֥ב | hă·ya·‘ă·zōḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| its rocky | מִצּ֛וּר | miṣ·ṣūr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6697 rock, cliff |
| slopes | שָׂדַ֖י | śā·ḏay | Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| Or | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| do its cool | קָרִ֖ים | qā·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7119 cool, quiet |
| waters | מַ֛יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| flowing | נוֹזְלִֽים׃ | nō·wz·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5140 flow, trickle, drop, distil |
| from a distance | זָרִ֥ים | zā·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2114 be a stranger |
| ever run dry | יִנָּתְשׁ֗וּ | yin·nā·ṯə·šū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5428 pull or pluck up, root out |
Jeremiah 18:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| My people | עַמִּ֖י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| have forgotten Me | שְׁכֵחֻ֥נִי | šə·ḵê·ḥu·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7911 forget |
| They burn incense | יְקַטֵּ֑רוּ | yə·qaṭ·ṭê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| to worthless idols | לַשָּׁ֣וְא | laš·šāw | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| that make them stumble | וַיַּכְשִׁל֤וּם | way·yaḵ·ši·lūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| in their ways | בְּדַרְכֵיהֶם֙ | bə·ḏar·ḵê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| the ancient | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| roads | שְׁבִילֵ֣י | šə·ḇî·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7635 way, path |
| to walk | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| on rutted | נְתִיב֔וֹת | nə·ṯî·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5410 path, pathway |
| bypaths | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| instead of | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| on the highway | סְלוּלָֽה׃ | sə·lū·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5549 lift up, cast up |
Jeremiah 18:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They have made | לָשׂ֥וּם | lā·śūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7760 put, place, set |
| their land | אַרְצָ֛ם | ’ar·ṣām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| a desolation | לְשַׁמָּ֖ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| a perpetual | עוֹלָ֑ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| object of scorn | שְׁרוּקַת | šə·rū·qaṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H8322 hissing |
| all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who pass | עוֹבֵ֣ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| by | עָלֶ֔יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| will be appalled | יִשֹּׁ֖ם | yiš·šōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| and shake | וְיָנִ֥יד | wə·yā·nîḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5110 move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief |
| their heads | בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ | bə·rō·šōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
Jeremiah 18:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will scatter them | אֲפִיצֵ֖ם | ’ă·p̄î·ṣêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the enemy | אוֹיֵ֑ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| like the east | קָדִ֥ים | qā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| wind | כְּרֽוּחַ־ | kə·rū·aḥ- | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| I will show them | אֶרְאֵ֖ם | ’er·’êm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| My back | עֹ֧רֶף | ‘ō·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| My face | פָנִ֛ים | p̄ā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| in the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their calamity | אֵידָֽם׃ס | ’ê·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H343 distress, calamity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 18:11 2 Kings 17:13 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Jeremiah 35:15 · Isaiah 1:16–19 · Jeremiah 7:3 · Jeremiah 25:5 · Acts 26:20 · Zechariah 1:3 · James 5:1 · Isaiah 5:5 · Micah 2:3 · Ezekiel 18:23
Jeremiah 18:12 Jeremiah 2:25 · Jeremiah 16:12 · Deuteronomy 29:19 · Jeremiah 7:24 · Isaiah 57:10 · Mark 7:21–22 · Luke 1:51 · Genesis 8:21 · Jeremiah 3:17
Jeremiah 18:13 Jeremiah 5:30 · Isaiah 66:8 · Hosea 6:10 · Jeremiah 23:14 · Jeremiah 2:10–13 · Jeremiah 14:17 · Jeremiah 31:4
Jeremiah 18:14 John 6:68
Jeremiah 18:15 Jeremiah 6:16 · Jeremiah 2:32 · Isaiah 57:14 · Hosea 11:2 · Jeremiah 2:13 · Malachi 2:8 · Jeremiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 10:15 · Isaiah 41:29 · Jeremiah 3:21 · Jeremiah 16:19 · Hosea 2:13
Jeremiah 18:16 Psalm 22:7 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 19:8 · Ezekiel 33:28–29 · Matthew 27:39 · Jeremiah 49:13 · Micah 6:16 · Jeremiah 50:13 · 1 Kings 9:8 · Isaiah 37:22 · Lamentations 2:15–16 · 2 Chronicles 7:20–21
Jeremiah 18:17 Jeremiah 13:24 · Jeremiah 2:27 · Job 27:21 · Hosea 13:15 · Psalm 48:7 · Jeremiah 32:33 · Jeremiah 46:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.