Jeremiah
Jeremiah 50:29–35
29Summon the archers against Babylon,
all who string the bow.
Encamp all around her;
let no one escape.
Repay her according to her deeds;
do to her as she has done.
For she has defied the LORD,
the Holy One of Israel.
30Therefore, her young men will fall in the streets,
and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,”
declares the LORD.
31“Behold, I am against you, O arrogant one,”
declares the Lord GOD of Hosts,
“for your day has come,
the time when I will punish you.
32The arrogant one will stumble and fall
with no one to pick him up.
And I will kindle a fire in his cities
to consume all those around him.”
33This is what the LORD of Hosts says:
“The sons of Israel are oppressed,
and the sons of Judah as well.
All their captors hold them fast,
refusing to release them.
34Their Redeemer is strong;
the LORD of Hosts is His name.
He will fervently plead their case
so that He may bring rest to the earth,
but turmoil to those who live in Babylon.
35A sword is against the Chaldeans,
declares the LORD,
against those who live in Babylon,
and against her officials and wise men.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 50:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summon | הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ | haš·mî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the archers | רַ֠בִּים | rab·bîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7228 archer |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Babylon | בָּבֶ֣ל׀ | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who string | דֹּ֨רְכֵי | dō·rə·ḵê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H1869 tread, march |
| the bow | קֶ֜שֶׁת | qe·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H7198 bow |
| Encamp | חֲנ֧וּ | ḥă·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| all around her | סָבִ֗יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| let no one | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| escape | פְּלֵטָ֔ה | pə·lê·ṭāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6413 escape |
| Repay | שַׁלְּמוּ־ | šal·lə·mū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H7999 be complete, sound |
| her | לָ֣הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| according to her deeds | כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ | kə·p̄ā·‘o·lāh | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6467 doing, deed, work |
| do | עֲשׂוּ־ | ‘ă·śū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| to her | לָ֑הּ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| as | כְּכֹ֛ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| she has done | עָשְׂתָ֖ה | ‘ā·śə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| For | כִּ֧י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she has defied | זָ֖דָה | zā·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H2102 be presumptuous |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the Holy | קְד֥וֹשׁ | qə·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Jeremiah 50:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֛ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| her young men | בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ | ḇa·ḥū·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H970 young man |
| will fall | יִפְּל֥וּ | yip·pə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| in the streets | בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ | bir·ḥō·ḇō·ṯe·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| her warriors | אַנְשֵׁ֨י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| will be silenced | יִדַּ֛מּוּ | yid·dam·mū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1826 be or grow dumb, silent, still |
| in that | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 50:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֤י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am against you | אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| O arrogant one | זָד֔וֹן | zā·ḏō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H2087 insolence, presumptuousness |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| for | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your day | יוֹמְךָ֖ | yō·wm·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3117 day |
| has come | בָּ֥א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| when I will punish you | פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃ | pə·qaḏ·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
Jeremiah 50:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The arrogant one | זָדוֹן֙ | zā·ḏō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H2087 insolence, presumptuousness |
| will stumble | וְכָשַׁ֤ל | wə·ḵā·šal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| and fall | וְנָפַ֔ל | wə·nā·p̄al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| with no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one to pick him up | מֵקִ֑ים | mê·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| And I will kindle | וְהִצַּ֤תִּי | wə·hiṣ·ṣat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3341 kindle, burn |
| a fire | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| in his cities | בְּעָרָ֔יו | bə·‘ā·rāw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| to consume | וְאָכְלָ֖ה | wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| all those | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| around him | סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס | sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāw | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H5439 circuit, round about |
Jeremiah 50:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The sons | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| are oppressed | עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים | ‘ă·šū·qîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H6231 oppress, wrong, extort |
| and the sons | וּבְנֵי־ | ū·ḇə·nê- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| as well | יַחְדָּ֑ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| All | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their captors | שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ | šō·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| hold them fast | הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ | he·ḥĕ·zî·qū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| refusing | מֵאֲנ֖וּ | mê·’ă·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3985 refuse |
| to release them | שַׁלְּחָֽם׃ | šal·lə·ḥām | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
Jeremiah 50:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their Redeemer | גֹּאֲלָ֣ם׀ | gō·’ă·lām | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| is strong | חָזָ֗ק | ḥā·zāq | Adjective - masculine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאוֹת֙ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| is His name | שְׁמ֔וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| He will fervently plead | רִ֥יב | rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7378 strive, contend |
| their case | רִיבָ֑ם | rî·ḇām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7379 strife, dispute |
| so that | לְמַ֙עַן֙ | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| He may bring rest | הִרְגִּ֣יעַ | hir·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7280 disturb |
| to the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| but turmoil | וְהִרְגִּ֖יז | wə·hir·gîz | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| to those who live | לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י | lə·yō·šə·ḇê | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Babylon | בָבֶֽל׃ | ḇā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
Jeremiah 50:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A sword | חֶ֥רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| against | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| those who live | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Babylon | בָבֶ֔ל | ḇā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| and against | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| her officials | שָׂרֶ֖יהָ | śā·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| wise men | חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃ | ḥă·ḵā·me·hā | Adjective - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H2450 wise |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 50:29 Isaiah 47:10 · Jeremiah 51:56 · Exodus 10:3 · Jeremiah 50:14–15 · Revelation 18:6 · Daniel 4:37 · 2 Thessalonians 2:4 · Revelation 13:5–6 · Isaiah 14:13–14 · Jeremiah 50:26 · Isaiah 37:23 · Psalm 137:8–9
Jeremiah 50:30 Jeremiah 49:26 · Jeremiah 18:21 · Jeremiah 9:21
Jeremiah 50:31 Jeremiah 21:13 · Jeremiah 50:29 · Nahum 2:13 · James 4:6 · 1 Peter 5:5 · Ezekiel 39:1 · Habakkuk 2:4–5
Jeremiah 50:32 Jeremiah 49:27 · Jeremiah 21:14 · Isaiah 10:12–15 · Amos 2:5 · Revelation 18:8
Jeremiah 50:33 Isaiah 14:17 · Exodus 9:2–3 · Isaiah 58:6 · Isaiah 47:6 · Jeremiah 50:17–18 · Exodus 9:17–18 · Isaiah 51:23 · Exodus 8:2 · Isaiah 49:24–26 · Exodus 5:2
Jeremiah 50:34 Isaiah 54:5 · Jeremiah 51:36 · Isaiah 47:4 · Jeremiah 15:21 · Isaiah 41:14 · Isaiah 43:14 · Micah 7:9 · Psalm 35:1 · Psalm 43:1 · Isaiah 44:6 · Isaiah 51:22 · Micah 4:10
Jeremiah 50:35 Jeremiah 47:6 · Jeremiah 51:57 · Daniel 5:30 · Daniel 5:7–8 · Hosea 11:6 · Daniel 5:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.