Luke
Luke 19:5–10
5When Jesus came to that place, He looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry down, for I must stay at your house today.”
6So Zacchaeus hurried down and welcomed Him joyfully. 7And all who saw this began to grumble, saying, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinful man!”
8But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”
9Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man too is a son of Abraham. 10For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 19:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| came | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| that | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| place | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| looked up | ἀναβλέψας | anablepsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G308 I look up, recover my sight |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Zacchaeus | Ζακχαῖε | Zakchaie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2195 Zacchaeus |
| hurry | σπεύσας | speusas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4692 I hasten, desire earnestly |
| down | κατάβηθι | katabēthi | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| must | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| stay | μεῖναι | meinai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3306 I remain, abide |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| house | οἴκῳ | oikō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| today | σήμερον | sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
Luke 19:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| hurried | σπεύσας | speusas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4692 I hasten, desire earnestly |
| down | κατέβη | katebē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| welcomed | ὑπεδέξατο | hypedexato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5264 I receive as a guest |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| joyfully | χαίρων | chairōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
Luke 19:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| began to grumble | διεγόγγυζον | diegongyzon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1234 I murmur greatly, continue murmuring |
| saying | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| He has gone | εἰσῆλθεν | eisēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1525 I go in, come in, enter |
| to be the guest | καταλῦσαι | katalysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2647 I break up, overthrow, unharness, find a lodging |
| of | Παρὰ | Para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| a sinful | ἁμαρτωλῷ | hamartōlō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G268 sinning, sinful, a sinner |
| man | ἀνδρὶ | andri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
Luke 19:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Zacchaeus | Ζακχαῖος | Zakchaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2195 Zacchaeus |
| stood up | Σταθεὶς | Statheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριον | Kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Look | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| Lord | Κύριε | Kyrie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| half | ἡμίσιά | hēmisia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2255 half |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| possessions | ὑπαρχόντων | hyparchontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| I give | δίδωμι | didōmi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| poor | πτωχοῖς | ptōchois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G4434 poor, destitute |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | εἴ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I have cheated | ἐσυκοφάντησα | esykophantēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4811 I accuse falsely, defraud |
| anyone | τινός | tinos | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| I will repay | ἀποδίδωμι | apodidōmi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| fourfold | τετραπλοῦν | tetraploun | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5073 four-fold |
Luke 19:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| said | Εἶπεν | Eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Today | Σήμερον | Sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| salvation | σωτηρία | sōtēria | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4991 deliverance, salvation |
| has come | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| to this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| house | οἴκῳ | oikō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| because | καθότι | kathoti | Adverb | G2530 according as, because |
| too | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a son | υἱὸς | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Abraham | Ἀβραάμ | Abraam | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
Luke 19:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸς | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| came | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to seek | ζητῆσαι | zētēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to save | σῶσαι | sōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4982 I save, heal |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| lost | ἀπολωλός | apolōlos | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 19:5 Revelation 3:20 · John 14:23 · Hebrews 13:2 · Ezekiel 16:6 · Ephesians 3:17 · Luke 19:10 · Psalm 139:1–3 · John 4:7–10 · John 1:48 · Genesis 18:3–5 · Psalm 101:2–3 · Ecclesiastes 9:10
Luke 19:6 Luke 5:29 · Acts 16:34 · Acts 16:15 · Acts 2:41
Luke 19:7 Luke 15:2 · Luke 7:34 · Luke 7:39 · Matthew 9:11 · Luke 18:9–14 · Luke 5:30 · Matthew 21:28–31
Luke 19:8 2 Samuel 12:6 · Numbers 5:7 · Luke 18:22–23 · Proverbs 6:31 · Leviticus 6:1–6 · Exodus 22:1–4 · Luke 12:33 · Luke 16:9 · Acts 4:34–35 · 1 Samuel 12:3 · Luke 11:41 · Acts 2:44–46
Luke 19:9 Galatians 3:7 · Luke 13:16 · Romans 4:16 · Acts 16:30–32 · 1 Peter 2:10 · Romans 4:11–12 · Luke 3:8 · John 4:38–42 · Galatians 3:29 · Galatians 3:14 · Luke 2:30 · 1 Corinthians 6:9–11
Luke 19:10 Ezekiel 34:16 · Matthew 1:21 · 1 Timothy 1:13–16 · Luke 5:31–32 · Luke 15:4–7 · Matthew 9:12–13 · Romans 5:6 · Matthew 15:24 · Luke 15:32 · Hebrews 7:25 · Matthew 10:6 · 1 John 4:9–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.