Luke

Luke 22:31–38

³¹Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat. ³²But I have prayed for you, Simon , that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”

³³“Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.”

³⁴But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

³⁵Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?”

“Nothing,” they answered.

³⁶“Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one. ³⁷For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’^c For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment.”

³⁸So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.”

“That is enough,” He answered.

Footnotes

c 22:37 Isaiah 53:12|ISA 53:12

Read all of Luke 22

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 22:31

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Simon	Σίμων	Simōn	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G4613 Simon
Simon	Σίμων	Simōn	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G4613 Simon
Satan	Σατανᾶς	Satanas	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4567 an adversary, Satan
has asked	ἐξῃτήσατο	exētēsato	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1809 I demand of, ask for
to sift	σινιάσαι	siniasai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G4617 I sift, prove by trials
all of you	ὑμᾶς	hymas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
like	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
wheat	σῖτον	siton	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4621 wheat, grain

Luke 22:32

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
I	ἐγὼ	egō	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
have prayed	ἐδεήθην	edeēthēn	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular	G1189 I request, beg
for	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
you	σοῦ	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
your	σου	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
faith	πίστις	pistis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G4102 faith, belief, trust
will not fail	ἐκλίπῃ	eklipē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1587 I fail utterly, cease, die
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
when	ποτε	pote	Particle	G4218 at one time or other
you	σύ	sy	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
have turned back	ἐπιστρέψας	epistrepsas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1994 I turn back to
strengthen	στήρισον	stērison	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G4741 I fix firmly, strengthen
your	σου	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
brothers	ἀδελφούς	adelphous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G80 a brother

Luke 22:33

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Lord	Κύριε	Kyrie	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
said	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
I am	εἰμι	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
ready	ἕτοιμός	hetoimos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2092 ready, prepared
to go	πορεύεσθαι	poreuesthai	Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive	G4198 I travel, journey, go
with	μετὰ	meta	Preposition	G3326 with, after
You	σοῦ	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
even	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
prison	φυλακὴν	phylakēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5438 a watching, guard, prison, imprisonment
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
death	θάνατον	thanaton	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2288 death

Luke 22:34

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
replied	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
I tell	Λέγω	Legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	σοι	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
Peter	Πέτρε	Petre	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
rooster	ἀλέκτωρ	alektōr	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G220 a cock, rooster
not	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
crow	φωνήσει	phōnēsei	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G5455 I crow, shout, summon
today	σήμερον	sēmeron	Adverb	G4594 today, now
until	ἕως	heōs	Conjunction	G2193 until, as far as
you have denied	ἀπαρνήσῃ	aparnēsē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular	G533 I deny, disown, disregard
three times	τρίς	tris	Adverb	G5151 three times
that you know	εἰδέναι	eidenai	Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active	G1492 I know, remember
Me	με	me	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I

Luke 22:35

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
asked	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
When	Ὅτε	Hote	Adverb	G3753 when
I sent you out	ἀπέστειλα	apesteila	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss
without	ἄτερ	ater	Preposition	G817 apart from, without
purse	βαλλαντίου	ballantiou	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G905 a purse, money-bag
bag	πήρας	pēras	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G4082 a sack, wallet
sandals	ὑποδημάτων	hypodēmatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G5266 a sandal
did you lack	ὑστερήσατε	hysterēsate	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural	G5302 I am lacking, fall short, suffer need
anything	τινος	tinos	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G5100 any one, some one
Nothing	Οὐθενός	Outhenos	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3762 no one, none, nothing
they answered	εἶπαν	eipan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)

Luke 22:36

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present
however	Ἀλλὰ	Alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
He told	Εἶπεν	Eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
with	ἔχων	echōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
a purse	βαλλάντιον	ballantion	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G905 a purse, money-bag
should take	ἀράτω	aratō	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G142 I raise, lift up
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
likewise	ὁμοίως	homoiōs	Adverb	G3668 in like manner
a bag	πήραν	pēran	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4082 a sack, wallet
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
without	ἔχων	echōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
a sword	μάχαιραν	machairan	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3162 a sword
should sell	πωλησάτω	pōlēsatō	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4453 I sell
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
cloak	ἱμάτιον	himation	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2440 outer garment
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
buy	ἀγορασάτω	agorasatō	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G59 I buy

Luke 22:37

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
I tell	λέγω	legō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
you	ὑμῖν	hymin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural	G4771 you
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
this	τοῦτο	touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
Scripture	γεγραμμένον	gegrammenon	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular	G1125 I write
must	δεῖ	dei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1163 it is necessary, inevitable
be fulfilled	τελεσθῆναι	telesthēnai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive	G5055 I end, accomplish, pay
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
Me	ἐμοί	emoi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
And	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
He was numbered	ἐλογίσθη	elogisthē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G3049 I reckon, count, decide
with	μετὰ	meta	Preposition	G3326 with, after
transgressors	ἀνόμων	anomōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G459 lawless, sinful, illegal
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
about	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
Me	ἐμοῦ	emou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular	G1473 I
is reaching	ἔχει	echei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2192 I have, hold, possess
its fulfillment	τέλος	telos	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5056 an end, purpose, tax

Luke 22:38

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
they said	εἶπαν	eipan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
Look	ἰδοὺ	idou	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look!
Lord	Κύριε	Kyrie	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
here	ὧδε	hōde	Adverb	G5602 here
two	δύο	dyo	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural	G1417 two
swords	μάχαιραι	machairai	Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural	G3162 a sword
That is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
enough	Ἱκανόν	Hikanon	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular	G2425 sufficient, worthy, many, much
He answered	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)