Romans

Romans 8:17–23

¹⁷And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ — if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.

¹⁸I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us. ¹⁹The creation waits in eager expectation for the revelation of the sons of God. ²⁰For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope ²¹that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God.

²²We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until the present time. ²³Not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.

Read all of Romans 8

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 8:17

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
if	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
children	τέκνα	tekna	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant
then	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
heirs	κληρονόμοι	klēronomoi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2818 an heir, inheritor
heirs	κληρονόμοι	klēronomoi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2818 an heir, inheritor
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
co-heirs	συνκληρονόμοι	synklēronomoi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4789 a joint heir, participant
with Christ	Χριστοῦ	Christou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
if indeed	εἴπερ	eiper	Conjunction	G1512 if indeed, if so
we suffer with	συμπάσχομεν	sympaschomen	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G4841 I suffer together with
so that	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
we may also be glorified with	συνδοξασθῶμεν	syndoxasthōmen	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural	G4888 I glorify together with

Romans 8:18

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I consider	Λογίζομαι	Logizomai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular	G3049 I reckon, count, decide
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
present	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present
sufferings	παθήματα	pathēmata	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3804 suffering, passion
not	οὐκ	ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
comparable	ἄξια	axia	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G514 worthy, worthy of, deserving
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
glory	δόξαν	doxan	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor
that will be	μέλλουσαν	mellousan	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3195 I am about to
revealed	ἀποκαλυφθῆναι	apokalyphthēnai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive	G601 I uncover, bring to light, reveal
in	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
us	ἡμᾶς	hēmas	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I

Romans 8:19

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
creation	κτίσεως	ktiseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2937 creation, creature, institution
waits	ἀπεκδέχεται	apekdechetai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G553 I expect eagerly, wait for eagerly
in eager expectation	ἀποκαραδοκία	apokaradokia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G603 eager expectation
for the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
revelation	ἀποκάλυψιν	apokalypsin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G602 an unveiling, uncovering, revealing
of the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
sons	υἱῶν	huiōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G5207 a son, descendent
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

Romans 8:20

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
creation	κτίσις	ktisis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2937 creation, creature, institution
was subjected	ὑπετάγη	hypetagē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G5293 I place under, subject to
to	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
futility	ματαιότητι	mataiotēti	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G3153 vanity, purposelessness
not	οὐχ	ouch	Adverb	G3756 no, not
by its own will	ἑκοῦσα	hekousa	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1635 willing, willingly
but	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
because of	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
subjected	ὑποτάξαντα	hypotaxanta	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5293 I place under, subject to
in	ἐφ’	eph’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
hope	ἑλπίδι	helpidi	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1680 hope, expectation

Romans 8:21

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
creation	κτίσις	ktisis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2937 creation, creature, institution
itself	αὐτὴ	autē	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
will be set free	ἐλευθερωθήσεται	eleutherōthēsetai	Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1659 I free, set free, liberate
from	ἀπὸ	apo	Preposition	G575 from, away from
bondage	δουλείας	douleias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1397 slavery, bondage
to decay	φθορᾶς	phthoras	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G5356 corruption, destruction, decay
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
glorious	δόξης	doxēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor
freedom	ἐλευθερίαν	eleutherian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1657 freedom, liberty
of the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Neuter Plural	G3588 the
children	τέκνων	teknōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god

Romans 8:22

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
We know	Οἴδαμεν	Oidamen	Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G1492 I know, remember
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
whole	πᾶσα	pasa	Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
creation	κτίσις	ktisis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2937 creation, creature, institution
has been groaning together	συστενάζει	systenazei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4959 I groan together
in the pains of childbirth	συνωδίνει	synōdinei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4944 I am in travail together
until	ἄχρι	achri	Preposition	G891 as far as, up to, until
the present time	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present

Romans 8:23

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Not	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
only	μόνον	monon	Adverb	G3440 alone, but, only
that	δέ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
but	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
we	ἡμεῖς	hēmeis	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
ourselves	αὐτοὶ	autoi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
who have	ἔχοντες	echontes	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2192 I have, hold, possess
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
firstfruits	ἀπαρχὴν	aparchēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G536 the first-fruits
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Neuter Singular	G3588 the
Spirit	Πνεύματος	Pneumatos	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
groan	στενάζομεν	stenazomen	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G4727 I groan
inwardly	αὐτοὶ	autoi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
as we wait eagerly for	ἀπεκδεχόμενοι	apekdechomenoi	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G553 I expect eagerly, wait for eagerly
adoption as sons	υἱοθεσίαν	huiothesian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5206 adoption
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
redemption	ἀπολύτρωσιν	apolytrōsin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G629 redemption, deliverance
of our	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
bodies	σώματος	sōmatos	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G4983 body, flesh