Daniel
Daniel 9:21–27
21while I was still praying, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice. 22He instructed me and spoke with me, saying: “O Daniel, I have come now to give you insight and understanding. 23At the beginning of your petitions, an answer went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are highly precious. So consider the message and understand the vision:
24Seventy weekse are decreed for your people and your holy city to stop their transgression, to put an end to sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy Place.f
25Know and understand this: From the issuance of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Messiah,g the Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of distress.
26Then after the sixty-two weeksh the Messiah will be cut off and will have nothing.
Then the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood, and until the end there will be war; desolations have been decreed. 27And he will confirm a covenant with many for one week,i but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of the temple will come the abomination that causes desolation,j until the decreed destruction is poured out upon him.k”
Footnotes
- e 9:24 Or Seventy sevens; also twice in verse 25 and once in verse 26
- f 9:24 Or the Holy of Holies or the Most Holy One; literally the Most Holy
- g 9:25 Or the Anointed One; also in verse 26
- h 9:26 Hebrew Then after sixty-two sevens
- i 9:27 Or for one seven; similarly again in this verse
- j 9:27 Literally And on the wing (will come) the abomination that causes desolation, or And on the wing of abominations (will come) one who causes desolation,
- k 9:27 Literally until the decreed consummation is poured out upon (him who) is desolate.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 9:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| while | וְע֛וֹד | wə·‘ō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| I | אֲנִ֥י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| was still praying | מְדַבֵּ֖ר | mə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Gabriel | גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל | gaḇ·rî·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1403 Gabriel |
| the man | וְהָאִ֣ישׁ | wə·hā·’îš | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| I had seen | רָאִ֨יתִי | rā·’î·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| in the earlier | בַּתְּחִלָּה֙ | bat·tə·ḥil·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8462 beginning |
| vision | בֶחָז֤וֹן | ḇe·ḥā·zō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2377 vision |
| came | נֹגֵ֣עַ | nō·ḡê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| to me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| in swift flight | בִּיעָ֔ף | bî·‘āp̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3288 weariness, faintness |
| about the time | כְּעֵ֖ת | kə·‘êṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| of the evening | עָֽרֶב׃ | ‘ā·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| sacrifice | מִנְחַת־ | min·ḥaṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
Daniel 9:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He instructed | וַיָּ֖בֶן | way·yā·ḇen | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H995 discern |
| and spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with me | עִמִּ֑י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
| saying | וַיֹּאמַ֕ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| O Daniel | דָּנִיֵּ֕אל | dā·nî·yêl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| I have come | יָצָ֖אתִי | yā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| now | עַתָּ֥ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| to give you insight | לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥ | lə·haś·kî·lə·ḵā | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H7919 be prudent |
| and understanding | בִינָֽה׃ | ḇî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H998 understanding |
Daniel 9:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the beginning | בִּתְחִלַּ֨ת | biṯ·ḥil·laṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8462 beginning |
| of your petitions | תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָ | ta·ḥă·nū·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8469 supplication for favour |
| an answer | דָבָ֗ר | ḏā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| went out | יָצָ֣א | yā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and I | וַאֲנִי֙ | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have come | בָּ֣אתִי | bā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to tell | לְהַגִּ֔יד | lə·hag·gîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| highly precious | חֲמוּד֖וֹת | ḥă·mū·ḏō·wṯ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
| So consider | וּבִין֙ | ū·ḇîn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H995 discern |
| the message | בַּדָּבָ֔ר | bad·dā·ḇār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| and understand | וְהָבֵ֖ן | wə·hā·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H995 discern |
| the vision | בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃ | bam·mar·’eh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
Daniel 9:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seventy | שִׁבְעִ֜ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| weeks | שָׁבֻעִ֨ים | šā·ḇu·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7620 period of seven |
| are decreed | נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ | neḥ·taḵ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2852 divide, determine |
| for | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your people | עַמְּךָ֣׀ | ‘am·mə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and your holy | קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ | qāḏ·še·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| to stop | לְכַלֵּ֨א | lə·ḵal·lê | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| their transgression | הַפֶּ֜שַׁע | hap·pe·ša‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| to put an end | וּלַחְתֹּם | ū·laḥ·tōm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2856 seal, affix seal, seal up |
| to sin | חַטָּאוֹת | ḥaṭ·ṭå̄·ʾōṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| to make atonement | וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר | ū·lə·ḵap·pêr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation |
| for iniquity | עָוֺ֔ן | ‘ā·wōn | Noun - common singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| to bring in | וּלְהָבִ֖יא | ū·lə·hā·ḇî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| everlasting | עֹֽלָמִ֑ים | ‘ō·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| righteousness | צֶ֣דֶק | ṣe·ḏeq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| to seal up | וְלַחְתֹּם֙ | wə·laḥ·tōm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2856 seal, affix seal, seal up |
| vision | חָז֣וֹן | ḥā·zō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H2377 vision |
| and prophecy | וְנָבִ֔יא | wə·nā·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| and to anoint | וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ | wə·lim·šō·aḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4886 smear, anoint |
| the Most Holy | קֹ֥דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
Daniel 9:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Know | וְתֵדַ֨ע | wə·ṯê·ḏa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| and understand this | וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל | wə·ṯaś·kêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H7919 be prudent |
| From | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the issuance | מֹצָ֣א | mō·ṣā | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4161 place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring |
| of the decree | דָבָ֗ר | ḏā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| to restore | לְהָשִׁיב֙ | lə·hā·šîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| and rebuild | וְלִבְנ֤וֹת | wə·liḇ·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1129 build |
| Jerusalem | יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Messiah | מָשִׁ֣יחַ | mā·šî·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4899 anointed |
| the Prince | נָגִ֔יד | nā·ḡîḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5057 leader |
| there will be seven | שִׁבְעָ֑ה | šiḇ·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| weeks | שָׁבֻעִ֖ים | šā·ḇu·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H7620 period of seven |
| and sixty-two | שִׁשִּׁ֣ים | šiš·šîm | Number - common plural | H8346 sixty |
| weeks | וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים | wə·šā·ḇu·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H7620 period of seven |
| It will be rebuilt | תָּשׁוּב֙ | tā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| with streets | רְח֣וֹב | rə·ḥō·wḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| and a trench | וְחָר֔וּץ | wə·ḥā·rūṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2742 sharp, diligent |
| but in times | הָעִתִּֽים׃ | hā·‘it·tîm | Article; Noun - common plural | H6256 time |
| of distress | וּבְצ֖וֹק | ū·ḇə·ṣō·wq | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6695 constraint, distress |
Daniel 9:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then after | וְאַחֲרֵ֤י | wə·’a·ḥă·rê | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H310 behind |
| the sixty-two | שִׁשִּׁ֣ים | šiš·šîm | Number - common plural | H8346 sixty |
| weeks | הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ | haš·šā·ḇu·‘îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7620 period of seven |
| the Messiah | מָשִׁ֖יחַ | mā·šî·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H4899 anointed |
| will be cut off | יִכָּרֵ֥ת | yik·kā·rêṯ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| and will have nothing | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| Then the people | עַ֣ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the prince | נָגִ֤יד | nā·ḡîḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5057 leader |
| who is to come | הַבָּא֙ | hab·bā | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| will destroy | יַ֠שְׁחִית | yaš·ḥîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| the city | וְהָעִ֨יר | wə·hā·‘îr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and the sanctuary | וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ | wə·haq·qō·ḏeš | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| The end | וְקִצּ֣וֹ | wə·qiṣ·ṣōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7093 end |
| will come like a flood | בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף | ḇaš·še·ṭep̄ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7858 flood |
| and until | וְעַד֙ | wə·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the end | קֵ֣ץ | qêṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H7093 end |
| there will be war | מִלְחָמָ֔ה | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| desolations | שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃ | šō·mê·mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| have been decreed | נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת | ne·ḥĕ·re·ṣeṯ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H2782 cut, sharpen, decide |
Daniel 9:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he will confirm | וְהִגְבִּ֥יר | wə·hiḡ·bîr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1396 be strong, mighty |
| a covenant | בְּרִ֛ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| with many | לָרַבִּ֖ים | lā·rab·bîm | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| for one | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| week | שָׁב֣וּעַ | šā·ḇū·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7620 period of seven |
| but in the middle | וַחֲצִ֨י | wa·ḥă·ṣî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of the week | הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ | haš·šā·ḇū·a‘ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7620 period of seven |
| he will put an end | יַשְׁבִּ֣ית׀ | yaš·bîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| to sacrifice | זֶ֣בַח | ze·ḇaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| and offering | וּמִנְחָ֗ה | ū·min·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| And on | וְעַ֨ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wing | כְּנַ֤ף | kə·nap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| the abomination | שִׁקּוּצִים֙ | šiq·qū·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8251 detested thing |
| that causes desolation | מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם | mə·šō·mêm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| until | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the decreed | וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה | wə·ne·ḥĕ·rā·ṣāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H2782 cut, sharpen, decide |
| destruction | כָּלָה֙ | kā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation |
| is poured out | תִּתַּ֖ךְ | tit·taḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5413 pour forth |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 9:21 Daniel 8:16 · Luke 1:19 · 1 Kings 18:36 · Daniel 10:16 · Acts 10:3 · Daniel 10:18 · Exodus 29:39 · Hebrews 1:14 · Isaiah 6:2 · Psalm 103:20 · Daniel 8:18
Daniel 9:22 Daniel 9:24–27 · Daniel 8:16 · Daniel 10:21 · Zechariah 1:9
Daniel 9:23 Daniel 10:19 · Matthew 24:15 · Daniel 10:11–12 · Luke 1:28 · Song of Solomon 7:10 · Ezekiel 26:12 · Ezekiel 24:16
Daniel 9:24 Hebrews 9:11–14 · Romans 5:10 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Isaiah 51:6 · Isaiah 61:1 · Leviticus 25:8 · Numbers 14:34 · Isaiah 56:1 · Psalm 2:6 · Acts 3:22 · Isaiah 51:8 · Psalm 45:7
Daniel 9:25 Ezra 4:24 · John 1:41 · Isaiah 9:6 · John 4:25 · Isaiah 55:4 · Daniel 8:25 · Nehemiah 6:15 · Nehemiah 4:16–18 · Nehemiah 4:8 · Micah 5:2 · Nehemiah 2:1–8 · Nehemiah 3:1
Daniel 9:26 Isaiah 53:8 · Nahum 1:8 · Mark 13:2 · Luke 24:26 · Matthew 24:2 · Luke 19:43–44 · Mark 9:12 · 1 Peter 2:24 · John 11:51–52 · Daniel 9:27 · Galatians 3:13 · Daniel 11:10
Daniel 9:27 Matthew 24:15 · Daniel 12:11 · Mark 13:14 · Luke 21:20 · Daniel 11:36 · Daniel 8:13 · Isaiah 10:22–23 · Jeremiah 32:40–42
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.