Daniel

Daniel 9:21–27

21while I was still praying, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice. 22He instructed me and spoke with me, saying: “O Daniel, I have come now to give you insight and understanding. 23At the beginning of your petitions, an answer went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are highly precious. So consider the message and understand the vision:

24Seventy weekse are decreed for your people and your holy city to stop their transgression, to put an end to sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy Place.f

25Know and understand this: From the issuance of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Messiah,g the Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of distress.

26Then after the sixty-two weeksh the Messiah will be cut off and will have nothing.

Then the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood, and until the end there will be war; desolations have been decreed. 27And he will confirm a covenant with many for one week,i but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of the temple will come the abomination that causes desolation,j until the decreed destruction is poured out upon him.k”

Footnotes

  • e 9:24 Or Seventy sevens; also twice in verse 25 and once in verse 26
  • f 9:24 Or the Holy of Holies or the Most Holy One; literally the Most Holy
  • g 9:25 Or the Anointed One; also in verse 26
  • h 9:26 Hebrew Then after sixty-two sevens
  • i 9:27 Or for one seven; similarly again in this verse
  • j 9:27 Literally And on the wing (will come) the abomination that causes desolation, or And on the wing of abominations (will come) one who causes desolation,
  • k 9:27 Literally until the decreed consummation is poured out upon (him who) is desolate.

Read all of Daniel 9

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Daniel 9:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
whileוְע֛וֹדwə·‘ō·wḏConjunctive waw; AdverbH5750 a going round, continuance
Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nîPronoun - first person common singularH589 I
was still prayingמְדַבֵּ֖רmə·ḏab·bêrVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularH1696 speak
Gabrielגַּבְרִיאֵ֡לgaḇ·rî·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH1403 Gabriel
the manוְהָאִ֣ישׁwə·hā·’îšConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH376 man
I had seenרָאִ֨יתִיrā·’î·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7200 see
in the earlierבַּתְּחִלָּה֙bat·tə·ḥil·lāhPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH8462 beginning
visionבֶחָז֤וֹןḇe·ḥā·zō·wnPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2377 vision
cameנֹגֵ֣עַnō·ḡê·a‘Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5060 touch, reach, strike
to meאֵלַ֔י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
in swift flightבִּיעָ֔ףbî·‘āp̄Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH3288 weariness, faintness
about the timeכְּעֵ֖תkə·‘êṯPreposition-k; Noun - common singular constructH6256 time
of the eveningעָֽרֶב׃‘ā·reḇNoun - masculine singularH6153 (sun)set, evening
sacrificeמִנְחַת־min·ḥaṯ-Noun - feminine singular constructH4503 gift, tribute, offering

Daniel 9:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He instructedוַיָּ֖בֶןway·yā·ḇenConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH995 discern
and spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêrConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1696 speak
with meעִמִּ֑י‘im·mîPreposition; first person common singularH5973 with
sayingוַיֹּאמַ֕רway·yō·marConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
O Danielדָּנִיֵּ֕אלdā·nî·yêlNoun - proper - masculine singularH1841 Daniel
I have comeיָצָ֖אתִיyā·ṣā·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH3318 go or come out
nowעַתָּ֥ה‘at·tāhAdverbH6258 now
to give you insightלְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥lə·haś·kî·lə·ḵāPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH7919 be prudent
and understandingבִינָֽה׃ḇî·nāhNoun - feminine singularH998 understanding

Daniel 9:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
At the beginningבִּתְחִלַּ֨תbiṯ·ḥil·laṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH8462 beginning
of your petitionsתַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָta·ḥă·nū·ne·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH8469 supplication for favour
an answerדָבָ֗רḏā·ḇārNoun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
went outיָצָ֣אyā·ṣāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
and Iוַאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
have comeבָּ֣אתִיbā·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
to tellלְהַגִּ֔ידlə·hag·gîḏPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH5046 be conspicuous
forכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
youאָ֑תָּה’āt·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
highly preciousחֲמוּד֖וֹתḥă·mū·ḏō·wṯAdjective - masculine singularH2530 desire, take pleasure in
So considerוּבִין֙ū·ḇînConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH995 discern
the messageבַּדָּבָ֔רbad·dā·ḇārPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
and understandוְהָבֵ֖ןwə·hā·ḇênConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH995 discern
the visionבַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃bam·mar·’ehPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4758 sight, appearance, vision

Daniel 9:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Seventyשִׁבְעִ֜יםšiḇ·‘îmNumber - common pluralH7657 seventy
weeksשָׁבֻעִ֨יםšā·ḇu·‘îmNoun - masculine pluralH7620 period of seven
are decreedנֶחְתַּ֥ךְneḥ·taḵVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2852 divide, determine
forעַֽל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
your peopleעַמְּךָ֣׀‘am·mə·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH5971 people
and your holyקָדְשֶׁ֗ךָqāḏ·še·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH6944 sacred, sanctity
cityעִ֣יר‘îrNoun - feminine singular constructH5892 excitement
to stopלְכַלֵּ֨אlə·ḵal·lêPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent
their transgressionהַפֶּ֜שַׁעhap·pe·ša‘Article; Noun - masculine singularH6588 transgression
to put an endוּלַחְתֹּםū·laḥ·tōmConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH2856 seal, affix seal, seal up
to sinחַטָּאוֹתḥaṭ·ṭå̄·ʾōṯNoun - feminine singularH2403 offence, penalty, occasion
to make atonementוּלְכַפֵּ֣רū·lə·ḵap·pêrConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation
for iniquityעָוֺ֔ן‘ā·wōnNoun - common singularH5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity
to bring inוּלְהָבִ֖יאū·lə·hā·ḇîConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH935 come in, come, go in, go
everlastingעֹֽלָמִ֑ים‘ō·lā·mîmNoun - masculine pluralH5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity
righteousnessצֶ֣דֶקṣe·ḏeqNoun - masculine singular constructH6664 rightness, righteousness
to seal upוְלַחְתֹּם֙wə·laḥ·tōmConjunctive waw, Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH2856 seal, affix seal, seal up
visionחָז֣וֹןḥā·zō·wnNoun - masculine singularH2377 vision
and prophecyוְנָבִ֔יאwə·nā·ḇîConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
and to anointוְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַwə·lim·šō·aḥConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH4886 smear, anoint
the Most Holyקֹ֥דֶשׁqō·ḏešNoun - masculine singular constructH6944 sacred, sanctity

Daniel 9:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Knowוְתֵדַ֨עwə·ṯê·ḏa‘Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
and understand thisוְתַשְׂכֵּ֜לwə·ṯaś·kêlConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singularH7919 be prudent
Fromמִן־min-PrepositionH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
the issuanceמֹצָ֣אmō·ṣāNoun - masculine singular constructH4161 place or act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring
of the decreeדָבָ֗רḏā·ḇārNoun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
to restoreלְהָשִׁיב֙lə·hā·šîḇPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7725 turn back, return
and rebuildוְלִבְנ֤וֹתwə·liḇ·nō·wṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH1129 build
Jerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙yə·rū·šā·limNoun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem
untilעַד־‘aḏ-PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the Messiahמָשִׁ֣יחַmā·šî·aḥAdjective - masculine singularH4899 anointed
the Princeנָגִ֔ידnā·ḡîḏNoun - masculine singularH5057 leader
there will be sevenשִׁבְעָ֑הšiḇ·‘āhNumber - masculine singularH7651 seven
weeksשָׁבֻעִ֖יםšā·ḇu·‘îmNoun - masculine pluralH7620 period of seven
and sixty-twoשִׁשִּׁ֣יםšiš·šîmNumber - common pluralH8346 sixty
weeksוְשָׁבֻעִ֞יםwə·šā·ḇu·‘îmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH7620 period of seven
It will be rebuiltתָּשׁוּב֙tā·šūḇVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH7725 turn back, return
with streetsרְח֣וֹבrə·ḥō·wḇNoun - feminine singularH7339 broad open place, plaza
and a trenchוְחָר֔וּץwə·ḥā·rūṣConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH2742 sharp, diligent
but in timesהָעִתִּֽים׃hā·‘it·tîmArticle; Noun - common pluralH6256 time
of distressוּבְצ֖וֹקū·ḇə·ṣō·wqConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH6695 constraint, distress

Daniel 9:26

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then afterוְאַחֲרֵ֤יwə·’a·ḥă·rêConjunctive waw; PrepositionH310 behind
the sixty-twoשִׁשִּׁ֣יםšiš·šîmNumber - common pluralH8346 sixty
weeksהַשָּׁבֻעִים֙haš·šā·ḇu·‘îmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH7620 period of seven
the Messiahמָשִׁ֖יחַmā·šî·aḥAdjective - masculine singularH4899 anointed
will be cut offיִכָּרֵ֥תyik·kā·rêṯVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3772 cut off, cut down
and will have nothingוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
Then the peopleעַ֣ם‘amNoun - masculine singular constructH5971 people
of the princeנָגִ֤ידnā·ḡîḏNoun - masculine singularH5057 leader
who is to comeהַבָּא֙hab·bāArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
will destroyיַ֠שְׁחִיתyaš·ḥîṯVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7843 go to ruin (?)
the cityוְהָעִ֨ירwə·hā·‘îrConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
and the sanctuaryוְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁwə·haq·qō·ḏešConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH6944 sacred, sanctity
The endוְקִצּ֣וֹwə·qiṣ·ṣōwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7093 end
will come like a floodבַשֶּׁ֔טֶףḇaš·še·ṭep̄Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7858 flood
and untilוְעַד֙wə·‘aḏConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the endקֵ֣ץqêṣNoun - masculine singularH7093 end
there will be warמִלְחָמָ֔הmil·ḥā·māhNoun - feminine singularH4421 battle, war
desolationsשֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃šō·mê·mō·wṯVerb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralH8074 be desoleted, appalled
have been decreedנֶחֱרֶ֖צֶתne·ḥĕ·re·ṣeṯVerb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularH2782 cut, sharpen, decide

Daniel 9:27

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And he will confirmוְהִגְבִּ֥ירwə·hiḡ·bîrConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH1396 be strong, mighty
a covenantבְּרִ֛יתbə·rîṯNoun - feminine singularH1285 covenant
with manyלָרַבִּ֖יםlā·rab·bîmPreposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine pluralH7227 much, many, great
for oneאֶחָ֑ד’e·ḥāḏNumber - masculine singularH259 one
weekשָׁב֣וּעַšā·ḇū·a‘Noun - masculine singularH7620 period of seven
but in the middleוַחֲצִ֨יwa·ḥă·ṣîConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH2677 half
of the weekהַשָּׁב֜וּעַhaš·šā·ḇū·a‘Article; Noun - masculine singularH7620 period of seven
he will put an endיַשְׁבִּ֣ית׀yaš·bîṯVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7673 cease, desist, rest
to sacrificeזֶ֣בַחze·ḇaḥNoun - masculine singularH2077 sacrifice
and offeringוּמִנְחָ֗הū·min·ḥāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH4503 gift, tribute, offering
And onוְעַ֨לwə·‘alConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
the wingכְּנַ֤ףkə·nap̄Noun - feminine singular constructH3671 wing, extremity
the abominationשִׁקּוּצִים֙šiq·qū·ṣîmNoun - masculine pluralH8251 detested thing
that causes desolationמְשֹׁמֵ֔םmə·šō·mêmVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularH8074 be desoleted, appalled
untilוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the decreedוְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔הwə·ne·ḥĕ·rā·ṣāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularH2782 cut, sharpen, decide
destructionכָּלָה֙kā·lāhNoun - feminine singularH3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation
is poured outתִּתַּ֖ךְtit·taḵVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH5413 pour forth
uponעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Daniel 9:21 Daniel 8:16 · Luke 1:19 · 1 Kings 18:36 · Daniel 10:16 · Acts 10:3 · Daniel 10:18 · Exodus 29:39 · Hebrews 1:14 · Isaiah 6:2 · Psalm 103:20 · Daniel 8:18

Daniel 9:22 Daniel 9:24–27 · Daniel 8:16 · Daniel 10:21 · Zechariah 1:9

Daniel 9:23 Daniel 10:19 · Matthew 24:15 · Daniel 10:11–12 · Luke 1:28 · Song of Solomon 7:10 · Ezekiel 26:12 · Ezekiel 24:16

Daniel 9:24 Hebrews 9:11–14 · Romans 5:10 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Isaiah 51:6 · Isaiah 61:1 · Leviticus 25:8 · Numbers 14:34 · Isaiah 56:1 · Psalm 2:6 · Acts 3:22 · Isaiah 51:8 · Psalm 45:7

Daniel 9:25 Ezra 4:24 · John 1:41 · Isaiah 9:6 · John 4:25 · Isaiah 55:4 · Daniel 8:25 · Nehemiah 6:15 · Nehemiah 4:16–18 · Nehemiah 4:8 · Micah 5:2 · Nehemiah 2:1–8 · Nehemiah 3:1

Daniel 9:26 Isaiah 53:8 · Nahum 1:8 · Mark 13:2 · Luke 24:26 · Matthew 24:2 · Luke 19:43–44 · Mark 9:12 · 1 Peter 2:24 · John 11:51–52 · Daniel 9:27 · Galatians 3:13 · Daniel 11:10

Daniel 9:27 Matthew 24:15 · Daniel 12:11 · Mark 13:14 · Luke 21:20 · Daniel 11:36 · Daniel 8:13 · Isaiah 10:22–23 · Jeremiah 32:40–42

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.