Isaiah
Isaiah 5:18–25
18Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of deceit
and pull sin along with cart ropes,
19to those who say, “Let Him hurry and hasten His work
so that we may see it!
Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come
so that we may know it!”
20Woe to those who call evil good
and good evil,
who turn darkness to light
and light to darkness,
who replace bitter with sweet
and sweet with bitter.
21Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes
and clever in their own sight.
22Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine
and champions in mixing strong drink,
23who acquit the guilty for a bribe
and deprive the innocent of justice.
24Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw,
and as dry grass shrivels in the flame,
so their roots will decay
and their blossoms will blow away like dust;
for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts
and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people;
His hand is raised against them to strike them down.
The mountains quake,
and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets.
Despite all this, His anger is not turned away;
His hand is still upraised.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 5:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֛וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to those who draw | מֹשְׁכֵ֥י | mō·šə·ḵê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H4900 draw, drag |
| iniquity | הֶֽעָוֺ֖ן | he·‘ā·wōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| with cords | בְּחַבְלֵ֣י | bə·ḥaḇ·lê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| of deceit | הַשָּׁ֑וְא | haš·šāw | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| and pull sin along | חַטָּאָֽה׃ | ḥaṭ·ṭā·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| with cart | הָעֲגָלָ֖ה | hā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5699 cart |
| ropes | וְכַעֲב֥וֹת | wə·ḵa·‘ă·ḇō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?) |
Isaiah 5:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to those who say | הָאֹמְרִ֗ים | hā·’ō·mə·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Let Him hurry | יְמַהֵ֧ר׀ | yə·ma·hêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| and hasten His work | מַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ | ma·‘ă·śê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4639 deed, work |
| so that | לְמַ֣עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| we may see it | נִרְאֶ֑ה | nir·’eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H7200 see |
| Let the plan | עֲצַ֛ת | ‘ă·ṣaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6098 counsel, advice |
| of the Holy | קְד֥וֹשׁ | qə·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| come | וְתָב֗וֹאָה | wə·ṯā·ḇō·w·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| so that we may know it | וְנֵדָֽעָה׃ס | wə·nê·ḏā·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3045 know |
Isaiah 5:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֣וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to those who call | הָאֹמְרִ֥ים | hā·’ō·mə·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| evil | לָרַ֛ע | lā·ra‘ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| good | ט֖וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and good | וְלַטּ֣וֹב | wə·laṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| evil | רָ֑ע | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| who turn | שָׂמִ֨ים | śā·mîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| darkness | חֹ֤שֶׁךְ | ḥō·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| to light | לְאוֹר֙ | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| and light | וְא֣וֹר | wə·’ō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| to darkness | לְחֹ֔שֶׁךְ | lə·ḥō·šeḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| who replace | שָׂמִ֥ים | śā·mîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| bitter | מַ֛ר | mar | Adjective - masculine singular | H4751 bitter, bitterness |
| with sweet | לְמָת֖וֹק | lə·mā·ṯō·wq | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H4966 sweet |
| and sweet | וּמָת֥וֹק | ū·mā·ṯō·wq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H4966 sweet |
| with bitter | לְמָֽר׃ס | lə·mār | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H4751 bitter, bitterness |
Isaiah 5:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֖וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to those who are wise | חֲכָמִ֣ים | ḥă·ḵā·mîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2450 wise |
| in their own eyes | בְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם | bə·‘ê·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| and clever | נְבֹנִֽים׃ | nə·ḇō·nîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H995 discern |
| in | וְנֶ֥גֶד | wə·ne·ḡeḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| their own sight | פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם | pə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
Isaiah 5:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֕וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to those who are heroes | גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים | gib·bō·w·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
| in drinking | לִשְׁתּ֣וֹת | liš·tō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8354 drink |
| wine | יָ֑יִן | yā·yin | Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| and champions | וְאַנְשֵׁי־ | wə·’an·šê- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| in mixing | לִמְסֹ֥ךְ | lim·sōḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4537 mix, produce by mixing |
| strong drink | שֵׁכָֽר׃ | šê·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H7941 intoxioating drink, strong drink |
Isaiah 5:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who acquit | מַצְדִּיקֵ֥י | maṣ·dî·qê | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6663 be just, righteous |
| the guilty | רָשָׁ֖ע | rā·šā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| for | עֵ֣קֶב | ‘ê·qeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6118 consequence |
| a bribe | שֹׁ֑חַד | šō·ḥaḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H7810 present |
| and deprive | יָסִ֥ירוּ | yā·sî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| the innocent | צַדִּיקִ֖ים | ṣad·dî·qîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6662 just, righteous |
| of justice | וְצִדְקַ֥ת | wə·ṣiḏ·qaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H6666 righteousness |
Isaiah 5:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵן֩ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| as a tongue | לְשׁ֣וֹן | lə·šō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H3956 tongue |
| of fire | אֵ֗שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| consumes | כֶּאֱכֹ֨ל | ke·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| the straw | קַ֜שׁ | qaš | Noun - masculine singular | H7179 stubble, chaff |
| and as dry grass | וַחֲשַׁ֤שׁ | wa·ḥă·šaš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H2842 chaff |
| shrivels | יִרְפֶּ֔ה | yir·peh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7503 sink, relax |
| in the flame | לֶֽהָבָה֙ | le·hā·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3852 id. |
| so their roots | שָׁרְשָׁם֙ | šā·rə·šām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8328 root |
| will decay | יִֽהְיֶ֔ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| and their blossoms | וּפִרְחָ֖ם | ū·p̄ir·ḥām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6525 bud, sprout |
| will blow away | יַעֲלֶ֑ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| like dust | כָּאָבָ֣ק | kā·’ā·ḇāq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H80 dust |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have rejected | מָאֲס֗וּ | mā·’ă·sū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3988 reject |
| the instruction | תּוֹרַת֙ | tō·w·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| and despised | נִאֵֽצוּ׃ | ni·’ê·ṣū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H5006 contemn, spurn |
| the word | אִמְרַ֥ת | ’im·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| of the Holy | קְדֽוֹשׁ־ | qə·ḏō·wōš- | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Isaiah 5:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the anger | אַף־ | ’ap̄- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| burns | חָרָה֩ | ḥā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against His people | בְּעַמּ֜וֹ | bə·‘am·mōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| His hand | יָד֧וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| is raised | וַיֵּ֣ט | way·yêṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| against them | עָלָ֣יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| to strike them down | וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ | way·yak·kê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| The mountains | הֶֽהָרִ֔ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| quake | וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ | way·yir·gə·zū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| and the corpses | נִבְלָתָ֛ם | niḇ·lā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5038 carcass, corpse |
| lie | וַתְּהִ֧י | wat·tə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like refuse | כַּסּוּחָ֖ה | kas·sū·ḥāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5478 offal |
| in | בְּקֶ֣רֶב | bə·qe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| the streets | חוּצ֑וֹת | ḥū·ṣō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H2351 the outside |
| Despite all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | זֹאת֙ | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| His anger | אַפּ֔וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| is not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| turned away | שָׁ֣ב | šāḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| His hand | יָד֥וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| is still | וְע֖וֹד | wə·‘ō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| upraised | נְטוּיָֽה׃ | nə·ṭū·yāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 5:18 Jeremiah 23:14 · Ezekiel 13:22 · Jeremiah 23:10 · Psalm 36:2 · Jeremiah 5:31
Isaiah 5:19 Ezekiel 12:22 · Jeremiah 17:15 · Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Isaiah 66:5 · Jeremiah 23:36 · 2 Peter 3:3–4 · Amos 5:18–19
Isaiah 5:20 Proverbs 17:15 · 2 Timothy 3:1–5 · Luke 16:15 · Malachi 2:17 · Job 17:12 · Matthew 6:22–23 · 2 Peter 2:1 · Amos 5:7 · 2 Peter 2:18–19 · Luke 11:34–35 · Malachi 3:15 · Matthew 15:3–6
Isaiah 5:21 1 Corinthians 3:18–20 · Proverbs 3:7 · Romans 12:16 · Proverbs 26:12 · Proverbs 26:16 · Job 11:12 · John 9:41 · Romans 1:22 · Romans 11:25
Isaiah 5:22 Isaiah 5:11 · Habakkuk 2:15 · Isaiah 28:7 · Isaiah 56:12 · Proverbs 23:19–20 · Isaiah 28:1–3
Isaiah 5:23 Isaiah 10:2 · Psalm 94:21 · James 5:6 · Proverbs 17:15 · Micah 3:11 · Isaiah 1:23 · Micah 7:3 · Proverbs 31:4–5 · Matthew 27:24–25 · Proverbs 17:23 · 2 Chronicles 19:7 · Deuteronomy 16:19
Isaiah 5:24 Luke 3:17 · Job 18:16 · Joel 2:5 · Isaiah 30:12 · Isaiah 47:14 · Exodus 15:7 · Isaiah 30:9 · 2 Kings 17:14–15 · Psalm 50:17 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Isaiah 8:6 · Jeremiah 6:19
Isaiah 5:25 Isaiah 10:4 · Isaiah 9:21 · Isaiah 9:17 · 2 Kings 9:37 · Jeremiah 4:24 · Daniel 9:16 · Jeremiah 16:4 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · Nahum 1:5 · Psalm 18:7 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16 · Micah 1:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.