Isaiah

Isaiah 5:18–25

18Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of deceit

and pull sin along with cart ropes,

19to those who say, “Let Him hurry and hasten His work

so that we may see it!

Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come

so that we may know it!”

20Woe to those who call evil good

and good evil,

who turn darkness to light

and light to darkness,

who replace bitter with sweet

and sweet with bitter.

21Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes

and clever in their own sight.

22Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine

and champions in mixing strong drink,

23who acquit the guilty for a bribe

and deprive the innocent of justice.

24Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw,

and as dry grass shrivels in the flame,

so their roots will decay

and their blossoms will blow away like dust;

for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts

and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people;

His hand is raised against them to strike them down.

The mountains quake,

and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets.

Despite all this, His anger is not turned away;

His hand is still upraised.

Read all of Isaiah 5

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 5:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Woeה֛וֹיhō·wInterjectionH1945 Ah, Alas, Ha
to those who drawמֹשְׁכֵ֥יmō·šə·ḵêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH4900 draw, drag
iniquityהֶֽעָוֺ֖ןhe·‘ā·wōnArticle; Noun - common singularH5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity
with cordsבְּחַבְלֵ֣יbə·ḥaḇ·lêPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH2256 cord, territory, band
of deceitהַשָּׁ֑וְאhaš·šāwArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7723 emptiness, vanity
and pull sin alongחַטָּאָֽה׃ḥaṭ·ṭā·’āhNoun - feminine singularH2403 offence, penalty, occasion
with cartהָעֲגָלָ֖הhā·‘ă·ḡā·lāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5699 cart
ropesוְכַעֲב֥וֹתwə·ḵa·‘ă·ḇō·wṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - common singular constructH5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?)

Isaiah 5:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
to those who sayהָאֹמְרִ֗יםhā·’ō·mə·rîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH559 utter, say
Let Him hurryיְמַהֵ֧ר׀yə·ma·hêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH4116 hasten
and hasten His workמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּma·‘ă·śê·hūNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4639 deed, work
so thatלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘anConjunctionH4616 purpose, intent
we may see itנִרְאֶ֑הnir·’ehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralH7200 see
Let the planעֲצַ֛ת‘ă·ṣaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH6098 counsel, advice
of the Holyקְד֥וֹשׁqə·ḏō·wōšAdjective - masculine singular constructH6918 sacred, holy
One of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
comeוְתָב֗וֹאָהwə·ṯā·ḇō·w·’āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - third person feminine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
so that we may know itוְנֵדָֽעָה׃סwə·nê·ḏā·‘āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralH3045 know

Isaiah 5:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Woeה֣וֹיhō·wInterjectionH1945 Ah, Alas, Ha
to those who callהָאֹמְרִ֥יםhā·’ō·mə·rîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH559 utter, say
evilלָרַ֛עlā·ra‘Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singularH7451 bad, evil
goodט֖וֹבṭō·wḇNoun - masculine singularH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
and goodוְלַטּ֣וֹבwə·laṭ·ṭō·wḇConjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
evilרָ֑עrā‘Adjective - masculine singularH7451 bad, evil
who turnשָׂמִ֨יםśā·mîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7760 put, place, set
darknessחֹ֤שֶׁךְḥō·šeḵNoun - masculine singularH2822 darkness, obscurity
to lightלְאוֹר֙lə·’ō·wrPreposition-l; Noun - common singularH216 light
and lightוְא֣וֹרwə·’ō·wrConjunctive waw; Noun - common singularH216 light
to darknessלְחֹ֔שֶׁךְlə·ḥō·šeḵPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH2822 darkness, obscurity
who replaceשָׂמִ֥יםśā·mîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7760 put, place, set
bitterמַ֛רmarAdjective - masculine singularH4751 bitter, bitterness
with sweetלְמָת֖וֹקlə·mā·ṯō·wqPreposition-l; Adjective - masculine singularH4966 sweet
and sweetוּמָת֥וֹקū·mā·ṯō·wqConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH4966 sweet
with bitterלְמָֽר׃סlə·mārPreposition-l; Adjective - masculine singularH4751 bitter, bitterness

Isaiah 5:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Woeה֖וֹיhō·wInterjectionH1945 Ah, Alas, Ha
to those who are wiseחֲכָמִ֣יםḥă·ḵā·mîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2450 wise
in their own eyesבְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑םbə·‘ê·nê·hemPreposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine pluralH5869 eye
and cleverנְבֹנִֽים׃nə·ḇō·nîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH995 discern
inוְנֶ֥גֶדwə·ne·ḡeḏConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5048 what is conspicuous or in front
their own sightפְּנֵיהֶ֖םpə·nê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH6440 face, before

Isaiah 5:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Woeה֕וֹיhō·wInterjectionH1945 Ah, Alas, Ha
to those who are heroesגִּבּוֹרִ֖יםgib·bō·w·rîmAdjective - masculine pluralH1368 strong, mighty
in drinkingלִשְׁתּ֣וֹתliš·tō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH8354 drink
wineיָ֑יִןyā·yinNoun - masculine singularH3196 wine
and championsוְאַנְשֵׁי־wə·’an·šê-Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural constructH582 man, mankind
in mixingלִמְסֹ֥ךְlim·sōḵPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH4537 mix, produce by mixing
strong drinkשֵׁכָֽר׃šê·ḵārNoun - masculine singularH7941 intoxioating drink, strong drink

Isaiah 5:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
who acquitמַצְדִּיקֵ֥יmaṣ·dî·qêVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural constructH6663 be just, righteous
the guiltyרָשָׁ֖עrā·šā‘Adjective - masculine singularH7563 wicked, criminal
forעֵ֣קֶב‘ê·qeḇNoun - masculine singular constructH6118 consequence
a bribeשֹׁ֑חַדšō·ḥaḏNoun - masculine singularH7810 present
and depriveיָסִ֥ירוּyā·sî·rūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5493 turn aside
the innocentצַדִּיקִ֖יםṣad·dî·qîmAdjective - masculine pluralH6662 just, righteous
of justiceוְצִדְקַ֥תwə·ṣiḏ·qaṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular constructH6666 righteousness

Isaiah 5:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Thereforeלָכֵן֩lā·ḵênAdverbH3651 right, veritable, honest
as a tongueלְשׁ֣וֹןlə·šō·wnNoun - common singular constructH3956 tongue
of fireאֵ֗שׁ’êšNoun - common singularH784 fire
consumesכֶּאֱכֹ֨לke·’ĕ·ḵōlPreposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH398 eat
the strawקַ֜שׁqašNoun - masculine singularH7179 stubble, chaff
and as dry grassוַחֲשַׁ֤שׁwa·ḥă·šašConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH2842 chaff
shrivelsיִרְפֶּ֔הyir·pehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7503 sink, relax
in the flameלֶֽהָבָה֙le·hā·ḇāhNoun - feminine singularH3852 id.
so their rootsשָׁרְשָׁם֙šā·rə·šāmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH8328 root
will decayיִֽהְיֶ֔הyih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
and their blossomsוּפִרְחָ֖םū·p̄ir·ḥāmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH6525 bud, sprout
will blow awayיַעֲלֶ֑הya·‘ă·lehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5927 go up, ascend, climb
like dustכָּאָבָ֣קkā·’ā·ḇāqPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH80 dust
forכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they have rejectedמָאֲס֗וּmā·’ă·sūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3988 reject
the instructionתּוֹרַת֙tō·w·raṯNoun - feminine singular constructH8451 direction, instruction, law
of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
and despisedנִאֵֽצוּ׃ni·’ê·ṣūVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralH5006 contemn, spurn
the wordאִמְרַ֥ת’im·raṯNoun - feminine singular constructH565 utterance, speech, word
of the Holyקְדֽוֹשׁ־qə·ḏō·wōš-Adjective - masculine singular constructH6918 sacred, holy
One of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel

Isaiah 5:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Thereforeעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the angerאַף־’ap̄-Noun - masculine singular constructH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
of the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
burnsחָרָה֩ḥā·rāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2734 burn, be kindled
against His peopleבְּעַמּ֜וֹbə·‘am·mōwPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5971 people
His handיָד֧וֹyā·ḏōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3027 hand
is raisedוַיֵּ֣טway·yêṭConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend
against themעָלָ֣יו‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
to strike them downוַיַּכֵּ֗הוּway·yak·kê·hūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH5221 smite
The mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֔יםhe·hā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
quakeוַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙way·yir·gə·zūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed
and the corpsesנִבְלָתָ֛םniḇ·lā·ṯāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH5038 carcass, corpse
lieוַתְּהִ֧יwat·tə·hîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
like refuseכַּסּוּחָ֖הkas·sū·ḥāhPreposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singularH5478 offal
inבְּקֶ֣רֶבbə·qe·reḇPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH7130 inward part, midst
the streetsחוּצ֑וֹתḥū·ṣō·wṯNoun - masculine pluralH2351 the outside
Despite allבְּכָל־bə·ḵālPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
thisזֹאת֙zōṯPronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
His angerאַפּ֔וֹ’ap·pōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
is notלֹא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
turned awayשָׁ֣בšāḇVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
His handיָד֥וֹyā·ḏōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3027 hand
is stillוְע֖וֹדwə·‘ō·wḏConjunctive waw; AdverbH5750 a going round, continuance
upraisedנְטוּיָֽה׃nə·ṭū·yāhVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularH5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 5:18 Jeremiah 23:14 · Ezekiel 13:22 · Jeremiah 23:10 · Psalm 36:2 · Jeremiah 5:31

Isaiah 5:19 Ezekiel 12:22 · Jeremiah 17:15 · Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Isaiah 66:5 · Jeremiah 23:36 · 2 Peter 3:3–4 · Amos 5:18–19

Isaiah 5:20 Proverbs 17:15 · 2 Timothy 3:1–5 · Luke 16:15 · Malachi 2:17 · Job 17:12 · Matthew 6:22–23 · 2 Peter 2:1 · Amos 5:7 · 2 Peter 2:18–19 · Luke 11:34–35 · Malachi 3:15 · Matthew 15:3–6

Isaiah 5:21 1 Corinthians 3:18–20 · Proverbs 3:7 · Romans 12:16 · Proverbs 26:12 · Proverbs 26:16 · Job 11:12 · John 9:41 · Romans 1:22 · Romans 11:25

Isaiah 5:22 Isaiah 5:11 · Habakkuk 2:15 · Isaiah 28:7 · Isaiah 56:12 · Proverbs 23:19–20 · Isaiah 28:1–3

Isaiah 5:23 Isaiah 10:2 · Psalm 94:21 · James 5:6 · Proverbs 17:15 · Micah 3:11 · Isaiah 1:23 · Micah 7:3 · Proverbs 31:4–5 · Matthew 27:24–25 · Proverbs 17:23 · 2 Chronicles 19:7 · Deuteronomy 16:19

Isaiah 5:24 Luke 3:17 · Job 18:16 · Joel 2:5 · Isaiah 30:12 · Isaiah 47:14 · Exodus 15:7 · Isaiah 30:9 · 2 Kings 17:14–15 · Psalm 50:17 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Isaiah 8:6 · Jeremiah 6:19

Isaiah 5:25 Isaiah 10:4 · Isaiah 9:21 · Isaiah 9:17 · 2 Kings 9:37 · Jeremiah 4:24 · Daniel 9:16 · Jeremiah 16:4 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · Nahum 1:5 · Psalm 18:7 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16 · Micah 1:4

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.