Isaiah
Isaiah 50:4–11
4The Lord GOD has given Me
the tongue of discipleship,
to sustain the weary with a word.
He awakens Me morning by morning;
He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.
5The Lord GOD has opened My ears,
and I have not been rebellious,
nor have I turned back.
6I offered My back to those who struck Me,
and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard.
I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.
7Because the Lord GOD helps Me,
I have not been disgraced;
therefore I have set My face like flint,
and I know that I will not be put to shame.
8The One who vindicates Me is near.
Who will dare to contend with Me?
Let us confront each other!
Who has a case against Me?
Let him approach Me!
9Surely the Lord GOD helps Me.
Who is there to condemn Me?
See, they will all wear out like a garment;
the moths will devour them.
10Who among you fears the LORD
and obeys the voice of His Servant?
Who among you walks in darkness
and has no light?
Let him trust in the name of the LORD;
let him lean on his God.
11Behold, all you who kindle a fire,
who array yourselves with firebrands,
walk in the light of your fire
and of the firebrands you have lit!
This is what you will receive from My hand:
You will lie down in a place of torment.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 50:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| has given | נָ֤תַן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Me | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| the tongue | לְשׁ֣וֹן | lə·šō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H3956 tongue |
| of discipleship | לִמּוּדִ֔ים | lim·mū·ḏîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3928 taught |
| to sustain | לָע֥וּת | lā·‘ūṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5790 hasten, succor |
| the weary | יָעֵ֖ף | yā·‘êp̄ | Adjective - masculine singular | H3287 weary, faint |
| with a word | דָּבָ֑ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| He awakens Me | יָעִ֣יר׀ | yā·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| morning | בַּבֹּ֣קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| by morning | בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| He awakens | יָעִ֥יר | yā·‘îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| My | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| ear | אֹ֔זֶן | ’ō·zen | Noun - feminine singular | H241 ear |
| to listen | לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| as a disciple | כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ | kal·lim·mū·ḏîm | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H3928 taught |
Isaiah 50:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lord | אֲדֹנָ֤י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| has opened | פָּתַֽח־ | pā·ṯaḥ- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| My | לִ֣י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| ears | אֹ֔זֶן | ’ō·zen | Noun - feminine singular | H241 ear |
| and I | וְאָנֹכִ֖י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| have not been | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| rebellious | מָרִ֑יתִי | mā·rî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4784 be contentious, refractory, rebellious |
| nor have I | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| turned | נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃ | nə·sū·ḡō·ṯî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5472 move away, backslide |
| back | אָח֖וֹר | ’ā·ḥō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H268 the hinder side, back part |
Isaiah 50:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I offered | נָתַ֣תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| My back | גֵּוִי֙ | gê·wî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1460 back |
| to those who struck Me | לְמַכִּ֔ים | lə·mak·kîm | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| and My cheeks | וּלְחָיַ֖י | ū·lə·ḥā·yay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine dual construct; first person common singular | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| to those who tore out My beard | לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים | lə·mō·rə·ṭîm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4803 make smooth, bare, bald; scour, polish |
| I did not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| hide | הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי | his·tar·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5641 hide, conceal |
| My face | פָּנַי֙ | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| from scorn | מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת | mik·kə·lim·mō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural | H3639 insult, reproach, ignominy |
| and spittle | וָרֹֽק׃ | wā·rōq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7536 spittle |
Isaiah 50:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because the Lord | וַאדֹנָ֤י | wa·ḏō·nāy | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| helps | יַֽעֲזָר־ | ya·‘ă·zār- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| Me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| been disgraced | נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי | niḵ·lā·mə·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3637 be humiliated |
| therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| I have set | שַׂ֤מְתִּי | śam·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| My face | פָנַי֙ | p̄ā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| like flint | כַּֽחַלָּמִ֔ישׁ | ka·ḥal·lā·mîš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2496 flint |
| and I know | וָאֵדַ֖ע | wā·’ê·ḏa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be put to shame | אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃ | ’ê·ḇō·wōš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H954 be ashamed |
Isaiah 50:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The One who vindicates Me | מַצְדִּיקִ֔י | maṣ·dî·qî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6663 be just, righteous |
| is near | קָרוֹב֙ | qā·rō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7138 near |
| Who | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will dare to contend | יָרִ֥יב | yā·rîḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| with Me | אִתִּ֖י | ’it·tî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
| Let us confront | נַ֣עַמְדָה | na·‘am·ḏāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| each other | יָּ֑חַד | yā·ḥaḏ | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| Who | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has a case against Me | מִשְׁפָּטִ֖י | miš·pā·ṭî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4639 deed, work |
| Let him approach | יִגַּ֥שׁ | yig·gaš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| Me | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Isaiah 50:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֤י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| helps | יַֽעֲזָר־ | ya·‘ă·zār- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| Me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| Who | מִי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is there | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| to condemn Me | יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי | yar·šî·‘ê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7561 be wicked, act wickedly |
| See | הֵ֤ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| they will all | כֻּלָּם֙ | kul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| wear out | יִבְל֔וּ | yiḇ·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1086 become old and worn out |
| like a garment | כַּבֶּ֣גֶד | kab·be·ḡeḏ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| the moths | עָ֖שׁ | ‘āš | Noun - masculine singular | H6211 moth |
| will devour them | יֹאכְלֵֽם׃ | yō·ḵə·lêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
Isaiah 50:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֤י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| among you | בָכֶם֙ | ḇā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| fears | יְרֵ֣א | yə·rê | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H3373 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| obeys | שֹׁמֵ֖עַ | šō·mê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| the voice | בְּק֣וֹל | bə·qō·wl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of His Servant | עַבְדּ֑וֹ | ‘aḇ·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| among you walks | הָלַ֣ךְ | hā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in darkness | חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים | ḥă·šê·ḵîm | Noun - feminine plural | H2825 darkness |
| and has no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| light | נֹ֙גַהּ֙ | nō·ḡah | Noun - feminine singular | H5051 brightness |
| Let him trust | יִבְטַח֙ | yiḇ·ṭaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H982 trust |
| in the name | בְּשֵׁ֣ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| let him lean | וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן | wə·yiš·šā·‘ên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8172 lean, support oneself |
| on his God | בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃ | bê·lō·hāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
Isaiah 50:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הֵ֧ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| all | כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם | kul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| you who kindle | קֹ֥דְחֵי | qō·ḏə·ḥê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6919 inflame |
| a fire | אֵ֖שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| who array yourselves | מְאַזְּרֵ֣י | mə·’az·zə·rê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H247 gird, encompass, equip |
| with firebrands | זִיק֑וֹת | zî·qō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H2131 leaps, flash, arrow |
| walk | לְכ֣וּ׀ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the light | בְּא֣וּר | bə·’ūr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H217 flame |
| of your fire | אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם | ’eš·ḵem | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine plural | H784 fire |
| and of the firebrands | וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ | ū·ḇə·zî·qō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H2131 leaps, flash, arrow |
| you have lit | בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם | bi·‘ar·tem | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H1197 burn, consume |
| This is what | זֹּ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| you | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| will receive | הָיְתָה־ | hā·yə·ṯāh- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| from My hand | מִיָּדִי֙ | mî·yā·ḏî | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| You will lie down | תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃פ | tiš·kā·ḇūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7901 lie down |
| in a place of torment | לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה | lə·ma·‘ă·ṣê·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4620 place of pain |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 50:4 Luke 21:15 · Jeremiah 1:9 · Exodus 4:11–12 · John 7:15–17 · Proverbs 25:11 · Proverbs 15:23 · Psalm 143:8 · Psalm 119:147 · Psalm 5:3 · John 7:46 · Matthew 22:46 · Isaiah 57:15–19
Isaiah 50:5 John 14:31 · Hebrews 5:8 · Isaiah 35:5 · Philippians 2:8 · John 8:29 · John 15:10 · Matthew 26:39 · Isaiah 48:8 · Psalm 40:6–8 · Hebrews 10:5–9 · Acts 26:19
Isaiah 50:6 Matthew 26:67 · Mark 14:65 · Mark 15:19 · Matthew 27:30 · Luke 22:63–64 · Isaiah 53:5 · Lamentations 3:30 · John 18:22 · Matthew 5:39 · Hebrews 12:2 · Matthew 27:26 · Nehemiah 13:25
Isaiah 50:7 Hebrews 13:6 · Ezekiel 3:8–9 · John 16:33 · Isaiah 42:1 · Romans 1:16 · Psalm 89:21–27 · Luke 9:51 · 1 Peter 4:16 · Isaiah 49:8 · 1 Peter 4:1 · Isaiah 50:9 · Jeremiah 1:18
Isaiah 50:8 Romans 8:32–34 · Revelation 12:10 · Isaiah 41:1 · Isaiah 43:26 · Isaiah 41:21
Isaiah 50:9 Job 13:28 · Hebrews 1:11–12 · Isaiah 41:10 · Psalm 102:26 · Psalm 39:11 · Isaiah 51:6–8
Isaiah 50:10 John 12:46 · Micah 7:7–9 · Isaiah 26:3–4 · John 8:12 · Psalm 23:4 · Psalm 27:13–14 · Lamentations 3:25–26 · Psalm 25:14 · Hebrews 5:9 · Isaiah 9:2 · Psalm 28:7 · 1 Peter 5:7
Isaiah 50:11 Jeremiah 17:5–7 · Romans 1:21–22 · Romans 10:3 · John 8:24 · Matthew 15:6–8 · Psalm 20:7–8 · Isaiah 28:15–20 · Revelation 19:20 · Jonah 2:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.