Isaiah
Isaiah 54:11–17
11“O afflicted city, lashed by storms,
without solace,
surely I will set your stones in antimony
and lay your foundations with sapphires.d
12I will make your pinnacles of rubies,
your gates of sparkling jewels,
and all your walls of precious stones.
13Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD,e
and great will be their prosperity.
14In righteousness you will be established,
far from oppression,
for you will have no fear.
Terror will be far removed,
for it will not come near you.
15If anyone attacks you, it is not from Me;
whoever assails you will fall before you.
16Behold, I have created the craftsman
who fans the coals into flame
and forges a weapon fit for its task;
and I have created the destroyer
to wreak havoc.
17No weapon formed against you shall prosper,
and you will refute every tongue that accuses you.
This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD,
and their vindication is from Me,”
declares the LORD.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 54:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O afflicted city | עֲנִיָּ֥ה | ‘ă·nî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| lashed by storms | סֹעֲרָ֖ה | sō·‘ă·rāh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5590 storm, rage |
| without | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| solace | נֻחָ֑מָה | nu·ḥā·māh | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| surely | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| I | אָנֹכִ֜י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| will set | מַרְבִּ֤יץ | mar·bîṣ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| your stones | אֲבָנַ֔יִךְ | ’ă·ḇā·na·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H68 stone |
| in antimony | בַּפּוּךְ֙ | bap·pūḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6320 antimony, stibium |
| and lay your foundations | וִיסַדְתִּ֖יךְ | wî·saḏ·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| with sapphires | בַּסַּפִּירִֽים׃ | bas·sap·pî·rîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5601 sapphire |
Isaiah 54:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will make | וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| your pinnacles | שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֔יִךְ | šim·šō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - common plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8121 sun |
| of rubies | כַּֽדְכֹד֙ | kaḏ·ḵōḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H3539 ruby |
| your gates | וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ | ū·šə·‘ā·ra·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8179 gate |
| of sparkling | אֶקְדָּ֑ח | ’eq·dāḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H688 fiery glow, sparkle |
| jewels | לְאַבְנֵ֣י | lə·’aḇ·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct | H68 stone |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your walls | גְּבוּלֵ֖ךְ | gə·ḇū·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of precious | חֵֽפֶץ׃ | ḥê·p̄eṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2656 delight, pleasure |
| stones | לְאַבְנֵי־ | lə·’aḇ·nê- | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct | H68 stone |
Isaiah 54:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your sons | בָּנַ֖יִךְ | bā·na·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| will be taught | לִמּוּדֵ֣י | lim·mū·ḏê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H3928 taught |
| by the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and great | וְרַ֖ב | wə·raḇ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| prosperity | שְׁל֥וֹם | šə·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
Isaiah 54:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In righteousness | בִּצְדָקָ֖ה | biṣ·ḏā·qāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| you will be established | תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי | tik·kō·w·nā·nî | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3559 be firm |
| far | רַחֲקִ֤י | ra·ḥă·qî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from oppression | מֵעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ | mê·‘ō·šeq | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6233 oppression, extortion |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fear | תִירָ֔אִי | ṯî·rā·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| Terror | וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔ה | ū·mim·mə·ḥit·tāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H4288 terror, destruction, ruin |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come near | תִקְרַ֖ב | ṯiq·raḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| you | אֵלָֽיִךְ׃ | ’ê·lā·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
Isaiah 54:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| anyone attacks you | גּ֥וֹר | gō·wr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1481 sojourn |
| it is not | אֶ֖פֶס | ’e·p̄es | Adverb | H657 the two extremities |
| from Me | מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י | mê·’ō·w·ṯî | Preposition-m; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| whoever | מִי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| assails you | גָ֥ר | ḡār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1481 sojourn |
| will fall | יִפּֽוֹל׃ | yip·pō·wl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| before you | עָלַ֥יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
Isaiah 54:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הֵן | hēn | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| I | אָֽנֹכִי֙ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| have created | בָּרָ֣אתִי | bā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1254 shape, create |
| the craftsman | חָרָ֔שׁ | ḥā·rāš | Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| who fans | נֹפֵ֙חַ֙ | nō·p̄ê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5301 breathe, blow |
| the coals | פֶּחָ֔ם | pe·ḥām | Noun - masculine singular | H6352 coal |
| into flame | בְּאֵ֣שׁ | bə·’êš | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and forges | וּמוֹצִ֥יא | ū·mō·w·ṣî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| a weapon | כְלִ֖י | ḵə·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| fit for its task | לְמַעֲשֵׂ֑הוּ | lə·ma·‘ă·śê·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4639 deed, work |
| and I | וְאָנֹכִ֛י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| have created | בָּרָ֥אתִי | bā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1254 shape, create |
| the destroyer | מַשְׁחִ֖ית | maš·ḥîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| to wreak havoc | לְחַבֵּֽל׃ | lə·ḥab·bêl | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2254 bind, pledge |
Isaiah 54:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| weapon | כְּלִ֞י | kə·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| formed | יוּצַ֤ר | yū·ṣar | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| against you | עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| shall prosper | יִצְלָ֔ח | yiṣ·lāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6743 rush |
| and you will refute | תַּרְשִׁ֑יעִי | tar·šî·‘î | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7561 be wicked, act wickedly |
| every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| tongue | לָשׁ֛וֹן | lā·šō·wn | Noun - common singular | H3956 tongue |
| that accuses | תָּֽקוּם־ | tā·qūm- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| you | אִתָּ֥ךְ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H854 with |
| This | זֹ֡את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is the heritage | נַחֲלַת֩ | na·ḥă·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| of the servants | עַבְדֵ֨י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and their vindication | וְצִדְקָתָ֛ם | wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6666 righteousness |
| from Me | מֵאִתִּ֖י | mê·’it·tî | Preposition-m; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H854 with |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 54:11 1 Peter 2:4–6 · Acts 14:22 · Jeremiah 30:17 · Isaiah 54:6 · 1 Chronicles 29:2 · Psalm 34:19 · Revelation 21:18–21 · Exodus 2:23 · Isaiah 28:16 · Isaiah 51:21 · Lamentations 1:1–2 · Isaiah 49:14
Isaiah 54:13 John 6:45 · Philippians 4:7 · Psalm 119:165 · Jeremiah 31:34 · Hebrews 8:10 · John 14:26–27 · Galatians 5:22 · Romans 15:13 · John 16:33 · Isaiah 26:3 · Luke 24:45 · Romans 5:1
Isaiah 54:14 Proverbs 3:25–26 · Jeremiah 30:10 · Zechariah 9:8 · Ezekiel 36:27–28 · Zechariah 2:4–5 · Zechariah 8:3 · Isaiah 9:4 · Isaiah 1:26 · Isaiah 61:10–62:1 · Isaiah 60:21 · 2 Peter 3:13 · Micah 4:3–4
Isaiah 54:15 Isaiah 41:11–16 · Psalm 37:12–13 · Zechariah 12:9 · Zechariah 2:8 · Isaiah 43:3–4 · Revelation 20:8–9 · Zechariah 14:2–3 · Isaiah 43:14 · Zechariah 12:3 · Ezekiel 38:8–23 · Revelation 16:14
Isaiah 54:16 Exodus 9:16 · Proverbs 16:4 · Isaiah 46:11 · Isaiah 10:5–6 · Isaiah 10:15
Isaiah 54:17 Romans 8:28–39 · Isaiah 54:15 · John 10:28–30 · Isaiah 50:8 · Romans 8:1 · Psalm 32:6 · Psalm 2:1–6 · Matthew 16:18 · Revelation 12:10 · Daniel 6:20 · Romans 10:4 · Isaiah 29:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.