Joshua
Joshua 23:6–13
6Be very strong, then, so that you can keep and obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, not turning aside from it to the right or to the left. 7So you are not to associate with these nations that remain among you. You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them, and you must not serve them or bow down to them. 8Instead, you shall hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day.
9The LORD has driven out great and powerful nations before you, and to this day no one can stand against you. 10One of you can put a thousand to flight, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as He promised. 11Therefore watch yourselves carefully, that you love the LORD your God. 12For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them, 13know for sure that the LORD your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become for you a snare and a trap, a scourge in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that the LORD your God has given you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 23:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Be very | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| strong | וַחֲזַקְתֶּ֣ם | wa·ḥă·zaq·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| then | וַחֲזַקְתֶּ֣ם | wa·ḥă·zaq·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| so that you can keep | לִשְׁמֹ֣ר | liš·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| and obey | וְלַעֲשׂ֔וֹת | wə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that is written | הַכָּת֔וּב | hak·kā·ṯūḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| in the Book | בְּסֵ֖פֶר | bə·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Law | תּוֹרַ֣ת | tō·w·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| of Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| not | לְבִלְתִּ֥י | lə·ḇil·tî | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| turning aside | סוּר־ | sūr- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5493 turn aside |
| from it | מִמֶּ֖נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| to the right | יָמִ֥ין | yā·mîn | Noun - feminine singular | H3225 right hand |
| or to the left | וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ | ū·śə·mō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8040 the left |
Joshua 23:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So you are not | לְבִלְתִּי־ | lə·ḇil·tî- | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| to associate | בוֹא֙ | ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| with these | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that remain | הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| among you | אִתְּכֶ֑ם | ’it·tə·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
| You must not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| call on | תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙ | ṯaz·kî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2142 remember |
| the names | וּבְשֵׁ֨ם | ū·ḇə·šêm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of their gods | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֤ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| or | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| swear by them | תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ | ṯaš·bî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| and you must not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| serve them | תַעַבְד֔וּם | ṯa·‘aḇ·ḏūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| bow down | תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ | ṯiš·ta·ḥă·wū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| to them | לָהֶֽם׃ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Joshua 23:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instead | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you shall hold fast | תִּדְבָּ֑קוּ | tiḏ·bā·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to the LORD | בַּיהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you have done | עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם | ‘ă·śî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| to | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Joshua 23:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has driven out | וַיּ֤וֹרֶשׁ | way·yō·w·reš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| great | גְּדֹלִ֣ים | gə·ḏō·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1419 great |
| and powerful | וַעֲצוּמִ֑ים | wa·‘ă·ṣū·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֖ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| before you | מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם | mip·pə·nê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| and to | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | אִישׁ֙ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| can stand | עָ֤מַד | ‘ā·maḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| against you | בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם | bip̄·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
Joshua 23:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | אֶחָ֥ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of you | מִכֶּ֖ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| can put | יִרְדָּף־ | yir·dāp̄- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| a thousand | אָ֑לֶף | ’ā·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| because | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| fights | הַנִּלְחָ֣ם | han·nil·ḥām | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| for you | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He promised | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Joshua 23:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore watch | וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם | wə·niš·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| yourselves | לְנַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם | lə·nap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| carefully | מְאֹ֖ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| that you love | לְאַהֲבָ֖ה | lə·’a·hă·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
Joshua 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you turn away | שׁ֣וֹב | šō·wḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7725 turn back, return |
| and cling | וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ | ū·ḏə·ḇaq·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to the rest | בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ | bə·ye·ṯer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of these | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֣ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that remain | הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| among you | אִתְּכֶ֑ם | ’it·tə·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
| and if you intermarry | וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם | wə·hiṯ·ḥat·tan·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2859 wife's father |
| and associate | וּבָאתֶ֥ם | ū·ḇā·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| with them | וְהֵ֥ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
Joshua 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| know for sure | יָד֙וֹעַ֙ | yā·ḏō·w·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H3045 know |
| that | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| will no | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | יוֹסִ֜יף | yō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| drive out | לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ | lə·hō·w·rîš | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| these | הָאֵ֖לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| before you | מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם | mil·lip̄·nê·ḵem | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| Instead | וְהָי֨וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| they will become | וְהָי֨וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for you | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| a snare | לְפַ֣ח | lə·p̄aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H6341 bird-trap |
| and a trap | וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ | ū·lə·mō·w·qêš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4170 a bait or lure |
| a scourge | וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט | ū·lə·šō·ṭêṭ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7850 scourge |
| in your sides | בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ | bə·ṣid·dê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6654 side |
| and thorns | וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים | wə·liṣ·ni·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H6796 thorn, prick |
| in your eyes | בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם | bə·‘ê·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you perish | אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם | ’ă·ḇā·ḏə·ḵem | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| from | מֵ֠עַל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| good | הַטּוֹבָה֙ | haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| land | הָאֲדָמָ֤ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| has given | נָתַ֣ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 23:6 Deuteronomy 5:32 · Deuteronomy 28:14 · Hebrews 12:4 · Ephesians 6:10–19 · Joshua 1:7–9 · Deuteronomy 17:20 · Deuteronomy 12:32 · Proverbs 4:26–27
Joshua 23:7 Exodus 23:13 · Psalm 16:4 · Deuteronomy 7:2–3 · Jeremiah 5:7 · Joshua 23:12 · Exodus 23:33 · 1 Corinthians 15:33 · Proverbs 4:14 · 2 Corinthians 6:14–17 · Zephaniah 1:5 · Ephesians 5:11 · Hosea 2:17
Joshua 23:8 Deuteronomy 10:20 · Joshua 22:5 · Deuteronomy 13:4 · Deuteronomy 11:22 · Acts 11:23 · Deuteronomy 4:4
Joshua 23:9 Joshua 1:5 · Deuteronomy 11:23 · Joshua 23:5 · Exodus 23:30 · Joshua 21:43–44 · Joshua 1:8–9 · Joshua 15:14
Joshua 23:10 Deuteronomy 32:30 · Leviticus 26:8 · Deuteronomy 3:22 · Exodus 14:14 · Psalm 35:1 · Deuteronomy 20:4 · Romans 8:31 · Psalm 46:7 · Joshua 23:3 · Psalm 44:4–5 · 1 Samuel 14:6 · Joshua 10:42
Joshua 23:11 Joshua 22:5 · Deuteronomy 6:5–12 · Romans 8:28 · Jude 1:20–21 · 1 Corinthians 16:22 · Proverbs 4:23 · 1 Corinthians 8:3 · Exodus 20:6 · Hebrews 12:15
Joshua 23:12 Deuteronomy 7:3 · Zephaniah 1:6 · Ezekiel 18:24
Joshua 23:13 Deuteronomy 7:16 · Numbers 33:55 · Exodus 23:33 · Judges 2:2–3 · Luke 21:24 · 2 Kings 17:22–23 · Psalm 106:35–39 · Psalm 69:22 · Deuteronomy 28:63–68
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.