Isaiah
Isaiah 51:7–13
7Listen to Me, you who know what is right,
you people with My law in your hearts:
Do not fear the scorn of men;
do not be broken by their insults.
8For the moth will devour them like a garment,
and the worm will eat them like wool.
But My righteousness will last forever,
My salvation through all generations.”
9Awake, awake,
put on strength, O arm of the LORD.
Wake up as in days past,
as in generations of old.
Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces,
who pierced through the dragon?
10Was it not You who dried up the sea,
the waters of the great deep,
who made a road in the depths of the sea
for the redeemed to cross over?
11So the redeemed of the LORD will return
and enter Zion with singing,
crowned with everlasting joy.
Gladness and joy will overtake them,
and sorrow and sighing will flee.
12“I, even I, am He who comforts you.
Why should you be afraid of mortal man,
of a son of man who withers like grass?
13But you have forgotten the LORD, your Maker,
who stretched out the heavens
and laid the foundations of the earth.
You live in terror all day long
because of the fury of the oppressor
who is bent on destruction.
But where is the fury of the oppressor?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 51:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listen | שִׁמְע֤וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| to Me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| you who know | יֹ֣דְעֵי | yō·ḏə·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3045 know |
| what is right | צֶ֔דֶק | ṣe·ḏeq | Noun - masculine singular | H6664 rightness, righteousness |
| you people | עַ֖ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with My law | תּוֹרָתִ֣י | tō·w·rā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| in your hearts | בְלִבָּ֑ם | ḇə·lib·bām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| fear | תִּֽירְאוּ֙ | tî·rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| the scorn | חֶרְפַּ֣ת | ḥer·paṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2781 reproach |
| of men | אֱנ֔וֹשׁ | ’ĕ·nō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H582 man, mankind |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be broken | תֵּחָֽתּוּ׃ | tê·ḥāt·tū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2865 be shattered, dismayed |
| by their insults | וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם | ū·mig·gid·du·p̄ō·ṯām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1421 vilification |
Isaiah 51:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the moth | עָ֔שׁ | ‘āš | Noun - masculine singular | H6211 moth |
| will devour them | יֹאכְלֵ֣ם | yō·ḵə·lêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| like a garment | כַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ | ḵab·be·ḡeḏ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and the worm | סָ֑ס | sās | Noun - masculine singular | H5580 moth |
| will eat them | יֹאכְלֵ֣ם | yō·ḵə·lêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| like wool | וְכַצֶּ֖מֶר | wə·ḵaṣ·ṣe·mer | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6785 wool |
| But My righteousness | וְצִדְקָתִי֙ | wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6666 righteousness |
| will last forever | תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| My salvation | וִישׁוּעָתִ֖י | wî·šū·‘ā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3444 salvation |
| through all generations | לְד֥וֹר | lə·ḏō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
Isaiah 51:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awake | עוּרִ֨י | ‘ū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| awake | עוּרִ֤י | ‘ū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| put on | לִבְשִׁי־ | liḇ·šî- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| strength | עֹז֙ | ‘ōz | Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| O arm | זְר֣וֹעַ | zə·rō·w·a‘ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Wake up | ע֚וּרִי | ‘ū·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| as in days | כִּ֣ימֵי | kî·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| past | קֶ֔דֶם | qe·ḏem | Noun - masculine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| as in generations | דֹּר֖וֹת | dō·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| of old | עוֹלָמִ֑ים | ‘ō·w·lā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| Was it not | הֲל֥וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| You | אַתְּ־ | ’at- | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| who cut Rahab | רַ֖הַב | ra·haḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7294 storm, arrogance |
| to pieces | הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת | ham·maḥ·ṣe·ḇeṯ | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H2672 hew, hew out, cleave |
| who pierced through | מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת | mə·ḥō·w·le·leṯ | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct | H2490 bore, pierce |
| the dragon | תַּנִּֽין׃ | tan·nîn | Noun - masculine singular | H8577 serpent, dragon, sea-monster |
Isaiah 51:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Was it not | הֲל֤וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| You | אַתְּ־ | ’at- | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| who dried up | הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת | ham·ma·ḥă·re·ḇeṯ | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H2717 be dry, dried up |
| the sea | יָ֔ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| the waters | מֵ֖י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the great | רַבָּ֑ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| deep | תְּה֣וֹם | tə·hō·wm | Noun - common singular | H8415 deep, sea, abyss |
| who made | הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ | haś·śā·māh | Article; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| a road | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| in the depths | מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ | ma·‘ă·maq·qê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4615 deep |
| of the sea | יָ֔ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| for the redeemed | גְּאוּלִֽים׃ | gə·’ū·lîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| to cross over | לַעֲבֹ֥ר | la·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
Isaiah 51:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the redeemed | וּפְדוּיֵ֨י | ū·p̄ə·ḏū·yê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H6299 ransom |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will return | יְשׁוּב֗וּן | yə·šū·ḇūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7725 turn back, return |
| and enter | וּבָ֤אוּ | ū·ḇā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Zion | צִיּוֹן֙ | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| with singing | בְּרִנָּ֔ה | bə·rin·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7440 ringing cry |
| crowned | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| with everlasting | עוֹלָ֖ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| joy | וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת | wə·śim·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| Gladness | שָׂשׂ֤וֹן | śā·śō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H8342 exultation, rejoicing |
| and joy | וְשִׂמְחָה֙ | wə·śim·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| will overtake them | יַשִּׂיג֔וּן | yaś·śî·ḡūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5381 reach, overtake |
| and sorrow | יָג֥וֹן | yā·ḡō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H3015 grief, sorrow |
| and sighing | וַאֲנָחָֽה׃ס | wa·’ă·nā·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H585 sighing, groaning |
| will flee | נָ֖סוּ | nā·sū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5127 flee, escape |
Isaiah 51:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אָנֹכִ֧י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| even I | אָנֹכִ֛י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am He | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| who comforts you | מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם | mə·na·ḥem·ḵem | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H5162 be sorry, console |
| Why | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| should you | אַ֤תְּ | ’at | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| be afraid | וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ | wat·tî·rə·’î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| of mortal | יָמ֔וּת | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| man | מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ | mê·’ĕ·nō·wōš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H582 man, mankind |
| of a son | וּמִבֶּן־ | ū·mib·ben- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֖ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| who withers | יִנָּתֵֽן׃ | yin·nā·ṯên | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| like grass | חָצִ֥יר | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2682 green grass, herbage |
Isaiah 51:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But you have forgotten | וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞ח | wat·tiš·kaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7911 forget |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your Maker | עֹשֶׂ֗ךָ | ‘ō·śe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| who stretched out | נוֹטֶ֣ה | nō·w·ṭeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| the heavens | שָׁמַיִם֮ | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and laid the foundations | וְיֹסֵ֣ד | wə·yō·sêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| of the earth | אָרֶץ֒ | ’ā·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| You live in terror | וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד | wat·tə·p̄a·ḥêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6342 dread, be in dread, in awe |
| all day long | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| because of | מִפְּנֵי֙ | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the fury | חֲמַ֣ת | ḥă·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2534 heat, rage |
| of the oppressor | הַמֵּצִ֔יק | ham·mê·ṣîq | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
| who | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is bent | כּוֹנֵ֖ן | kō·w·nên | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| on destruction | לְהַשְׁחִ֑ית | lə·haš·ḥîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| But where | וְאַיֵּ֖ה | wə·’ay·yêh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H346 Where? |
| is the fury | חֲמַ֥ת | ḥă·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2534 heat, rage |
| of the oppressor | הַמֵּצִֽיק׃ | ham·mê·ṣîq | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6693 constrain, bring into straits, press upon |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 51:7 Matthew 5:11 · Ezekiel 2:6 · Psalm 37:31 · 1 Peter 4:14 · Acts 5:41 · Isaiah 51:1 · Philippians 3:8 · Luke 12:4–5 · Psalm 40:8 · Titus 2:11–12 · 1 Peter 4:4 · Jeremiah 1:17
Isaiah 51:8 Isaiah 51:6 · Isaiah 50:9 · Isaiah 66:24 · Luke 1:50 · Job 4:19 · Hosea 5:12
Isaiah 51:9 Psalm 74:13–14 · Psalm 89:10 · Isaiah 52:1 · Isaiah 27:1 · Isaiah 30:7 · Ezekiel 29:3 · Psalm 44:1 · Isaiah 51:17 · Job 26:12 · Psalm 7:6 · Isaiah 62:8 · Isaiah 59:16–17
Isaiah 51:10 Isaiah 43:16 · Isaiah 63:11–12 · Isaiah 50:2 · Exodus 15:13 · Exodus 14:21–22
Isaiah 51:11 Isaiah 25:8 · Revelation 21:4 · Revelation 7:17 · Isaiah 35:10 · 2 Thessalonians 2:16 · Isaiah 61:7 · Jeremiah 33:11 · Isaiah 60:19–20 · 2 Corinthians 4:17–18 · Revelation 22:3 · Isaiah 65:19 · Jude 1:24
Isaiah 51:12 Psalm 118:6 · Isaiah 2:22 · 1 Peter 1:24 · John 14:26–27 · John 14:18 · 2 Corinthians 1:3–5 · James 1:10–11 · Isaiah 66:13 · Luke 12:4–5 · Isaiah 51:3 · Isaiah 57:15–18 · Matthew 10:28
Isaiah 51:13 Isaiah 45:12 · Psalm 104:2 · Isaiah 40:22 · Isaiah 17:10 · Isaiah 44:24 · Daniel 3:19 · Job 9:8 · 1 Corinthians 1:20 · Isaiah 48:13 · Hebrews 1:9–12 · Isaiah 14:16–17 · Isaiah 42:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.