Topic

Heaven

7 answers, with the passages behind them

Our answers on Heaven

What is purgatory? Is purgatory in the Bible?

Purgatory is usually described as a temporary after-death cleansing for those ultimately headed to heaven, but Scripture does not teach purgatory as a real destination; it points us to Jesus’ finished sacrifice and a coming judgment.

  • Romans 5:1 Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
  • Hebrews 9:27 Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,
  • Hebrews 10:10–14 And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when this Priest had…

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What does the Bible say about hell—eternal punishment, annihilation, or something else?

The Bible clearly teaches hell is real, just, and final, but faithful Christians debate whether the lost experience ongoing conscious punishment or ultimate destruction after judgment; either way, Jesus calls us to repent and trust him now.

  • Matthew 25:31–46 When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will p…
  • 2 Thessalonians 1:8–9 in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,
  • Revelation 20:11–15 Then I saw a great white throne and the One seated on it. Earth and heaven fled from His presence, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne. And books were opened, and one of them was the Book of Life. A…

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What is hell like according to the Bible?

Hell is the Bible’s name for God’s just judgment on unrepentant sin—described as separation, ruin, and terrifying punishment—so we urgently need Jesus.

  • Matthew 25:31–46 When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate the people one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will p…
  • 2 Thessalonians 1:8–9 in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,
  • Revelation 20:10–15 And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, into which the beast and the false prophet had already been thrown. There they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Then I saw a great white throne and the One seate…

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What is heaven like according to the Bible?

The Bible describes heaven as being with the Lord in perfect joy and holiness, leading to the final hope of resurrection life in God’s renewed creation.

  • John 14:1–6 “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe in Me as well. In My Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will com…
  • 1 Corinthians 15:42–54 So will it be with the resurrection of the dead: What is sown is perishable; it is raised imperishable. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If…
  • Revelation 21:1–4 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice…

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All questions on Heaven & Hell

More passages on this topic

From Nave’s Topical Bible (1896), a historical reference index. The groupings are Nave’s; the verses are shown in the text used across this site.

God's Dwelling Place

  • Deuteronomy 26:15 Look down from Your holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Your people Israel and the land You have given us as You swore to our fathers— a land flowing with milk and honey.”
  • 1 Kings 8:30 Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive.
  • 1 Kings 8:39 be heard by You from heaven, Your dwelling place. And may You forgive and act, and repay each man according to all his ways, since You know his heart — for You alone know the hearts of all men —
  • 1 Kings 8:43 then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and they will know that this house I have built is called by Your Name.
  • 1 Kings 8:49 then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and petition, and may You uphold their cause.
  • 1 Chronicles 16:31 Let the heavens be glad, and the earth rejoice. Let them say among the nations, ‘The LORD reigns!’
  • 1 Chronicles 21:26 And there he built an altar to the LORD and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. He called upon the LORD, who answered him with fire from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:6 But who is able to build a house for Him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain Him? Who then am I, that I should build a house for Him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before Him?
  • 2 Chronicles 6:18 But will God indeed dwell with man upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:21 Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive.
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2 Chronicles 6:27 2 Chronicles 6:30 2 Chronicles 6:33 2 Chronicles 6:35 2 Chronicles 6:39 2 Chronicles 30:27 Nehemiah 9:27 Job 22:12 Job 22:14 Psalm 2:4 Psalm 11:4 Psalm 20:6 Psalm 33:13 Psalm 102:19 Psalm 103:19 Psalm 113:5 Psalm 123:1 Psalm 135:6 Ecclesiastes 5:2 Isaiah 57:15 Isaiah 63:15 Isaiah 66:1 Jeremiah 23:24 Lamentations 3:41 Lamentations 3:50 Daniel 4:35 Daniel 5:23 Zechariah 2:13 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 6:9 Matthew 10:32–33 Matthew 11:25 Matthew 12:50 Matthew 16:17 Matthew 18:10 Matthew 18:14 Mark 11:25–26 Mark 16:19 Acts 7:49 Romans 1:18 Hebrews 8:1 Revelation 8:1 Revelation 12:7–9 Revelation 21:22–27 Revelation 22:1–5

The Future Dwelling Place of the Righteous

Called A GARNER

  • Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

The Kingdom of Christ and of God

  • Ephesians 5:5 For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.

The Father's House

  • John 14:2 In My Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you?

A Heavenly Country

  • Hebrews 11:16 Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them.

A Rest

  • Hebrews 4:9 There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God.
  • Revelation 14:13 And I heard a voice from heaven telling me to write, “Blessed are the dead — those who die in the Lord from this moment on.” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “they will rest from their labors, for their deeds will follow them.”

Paradise

  • 2 Corinthians 12:2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:4 was caught up to Paradise. The things he heard were inexpressible, things that man is not permitted to tell.

The wicked excluded from

  • Galatians 5:21 and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
  • Ephesians 5:5 For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
  • Revelation 22:15 But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.

Unclassified Scriptures Relating to 2ki 2:11; Job 3:17; Psa 16:11; 17:15; 23:6; 24:3,7; 73:24; Isa 33:17; 49:9,10; Dan 12:3; Mal 3:17; Mat 3:12; 5:3,8,12,20; 6:20; 8:11; 13:30,43,49; 18:10; 19:21; 22:30; 25:34,46; Luk 10:20; 12:8,32,33; 15:6,7,10,32; 16:22; 20:34-36; 22:29,30; 23:43; Jhn 5:28,29; 10:28; 12:26; 13:36; 14:2,3; 17:22,24; Act 7:55,56; Rom 5:17; 2co 5:1; 12:2-4; Eph 1:18; Col 1:5,6,12; 3:4; 1th 2:12; 4:17; 2th 1:7; 2:14; Heb 10:34; 11:10,16; 12:22-24,28; 13:14; 1pe 1:4; 2pe 1:11; 3:13; Rev 2:7; 3:21; 4:4; 5:9; 7:9,13-17; 14:1-3; 15:2; 21:1-5,9-11,18,19,21-25,27; 22:1-5

See RIGHTEOUS, PROMISES TO

The Physical Heavens

  • Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
  • Psalm 19:1 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.
  • Psalm 50:6 And the heavens proclaim His righteousness, for God Himself is Judge. Selah
  • Psalm 68:33 to Him who rides upon the highest heavens of old; behold, His mighty voice resounds.
  • Psalm 89:29 I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.
  • Psalm 97:6 The heavens proclaim His righteousness; all the peoples see His glory.
  • Psalm 103:11 For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is His loving devotion for those who fear Him.
  • Psalm 113:4 The LORD is exalted over all the nations, His glory above the heavens.
  • Psalm 115:16 The highest heavens belong to the LORD, but the earth He has given to mankind.
  • Jeremiah 31:37 This is what the LORD says: “Only if the heavens above could be measured and the foundations of the earth below searched out would I reject all of Israel’s descendants because of all they have done,” declares the LORD.
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Ezekiel 1:1 Matthew 24:29–30 Acts 2:19–20

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Physical Heavens, Creation of

  • Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
  • Genesis 2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
  • 1 Chronicles 16:26 For all the gods of the nations are idols, but it is the LORD who made the heavens.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:12 And Hiram added: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.
  • Nehemiah 9:6 You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.
  • Job 9:8 He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.
  • Psalm 8:3 When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place —
  • Psalm 19:1 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.
  • Psalm 33:6 By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.
  • Psalm 33:9 For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm.
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Psalm 148:4–6 Proverbs 8:27 Isaiah 37:16 Isaiah 40:22 Isaiah 42:5 Isaiah 45:12 Isaiah 45:18 Jeremiah 10:12 Jeremiah 32:17 Jeremiah 51:15 Acts 4:24 Acts 14:15 Hebrews 1:10 Revelation 10:6 Revelation 14:7

See HEAVENS, NEW

See Creation

See GOD, CREATOR

Physical Heavens, Destruction of

  • Job 14:12 so a man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens are no more, he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
  • Psalm 102:25–26 In the beginning You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on.
  • Isaiah 34:4 All the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.
  • Isaiah 51:6 Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth below; for the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and its people will die like gnats. But My salvation will last forever, and My righteousness will never fail.
  • Matthew 5:18 For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.
  • Matthew 24:35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
  • Hebrews 1:10–12 And: “In the beginning, O Lord, You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years…
  • 2 Peter 3:10 But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid bare.
  • 2 Peter 3:12 as you anticipate and hasten the coming of the day of God, when the heavens will be destroyed by fire and the elements will melt in the heat.
  • Revelation 6:12–14 And I watched as the Lamb opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red, and the stars of the sky fell to the earth like unripe figs dropping from a tree shaken by a great wind. The sky receded like…
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Revelation 20:11 Revelation 21:1 Revelation 21:4

New Heavens

  • Isaiah 65:17 For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
  • Isaiah 66:22 “For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me,” declares the LORD, “so your descendants and your name will endure.
  • 2 Peter 3:13 But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
  • Revelation 21:1–4 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: “Behold, the dw…

Word study: the Hebrew and Greek words behind “heaven” →

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.