Isaiah
Isaiah 40:4–11
4Every valley shall be lifted up,
and every mountain and hill made low;
the uneven ground will become smooth,
and the rugged land a plain.c
5And the glory of the LORD will be revealed,
and all humanity together will see it.”d
For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
6A voice says, “Cry out!”
And I asked, “What should I cry out?”
“All flesh is like grass,
and all its glory like the flowers of the field.
7The grass withers and the flowers fall
when the breath of the LORD blows on them;
indeed, the people are grass.
8The grass withers and the flowers fall,
but the word of our God stands forever.”e
9Go up on a high mountain,
O Zion, herald of good news.
Raise your voice loudly,
O Jerusalem, herald of good news.
Lift it up,f
do not be afraid!
Say to the cities of Judah,
“Here is your God!”
10Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might,
and His arm establishes His rule.
His reward is with Him,
and His recompense accompanies Him.
11He tends His flock like a shepherd;
He gathers the lambs in His arms
and carries them close to His heart.
He gently leads the nursing ewes.
Footnotes
- c 40:4 LXX Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low. All the crooked ways shall become straight, and the rough places plains.Cited in Luke 3:5|LUK 3:5
- d 40:5 Literally and all flesh together will see it.Cited in Luke 3:6|LUK 3:6
- e 40:8 Cited in 1 Peter 1:24–25|1PE 1:24-25
- f 40:9 Or O herald of good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. O herald of good news to Jerusalem, lift it up,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 40:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| valley | גֶּיא֙ | ge | Noun - common singular construct | H1516 valley |
| shall be lifted up | יִנָּשֵׂ֔א | yin·nā·śê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| and every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| mountain | הַ֥ר | har | Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and hill | וְגִבְעָ֖ה | wə·ḡiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H1389 hill |
| made low | יִשְׁפָּ֑לוּ | yiš·pā·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8213 be or become low, be abased |
| the uneven | הֶֽעָקֹב֙ | he·‘ā·qōḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6121 insidious, deceitful |
| will become | וְהָיָ֤ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| smooth | לְמִישׁ֔וֹר | lə·mî·šō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4334 level place, uprightness |
| and the rugged land | וְהָרְכָסִ֖ים | wə·hā·rə·ḵā·sîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7406 ridge, tied |
| a plain | לְבִקְעָֽה׃ | lə·ḇiq·‘āh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H1237 valley |
Isaiah 40:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the glory | כְּב֣וֹד | kə·ḇō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be revealed | וְנִגְלָ֖ה | wə·niḡ·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| and all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| humanity | בָּשָׂר֙ | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| together | יַחְדָּ֔ו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| will see it | וְרָא֤וּ | wə·rā·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| For | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the mouth | פִּ֥י | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6310 mouth |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has spoken | דִּבֵּֽר׃ס | dib·bêr | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Isaiah 40:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A voice | ק֚וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| says | אֹמֵ֣ר | ’ō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Cry out | קְרָ֔א | qə·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| And I asked | וְאָמַ֖ר | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| What | מָ֣ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should I cry out | אֶקְרָ֑א | ’eq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| flesh | הַבָּשָׂ֣ר | hab·bā·śār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| is like grass | חָצִ֔יר | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2682 green grass, herbage |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its glory | חַסְדּ֖וֹ | ḥas·dōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| like the flowers | כְּצִ֥יץ | kə·ṣîṣ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6731 blossom, flower. |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
Isaiah 40:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The grass | חָצִיר֙ | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2682 green grass, herbage |
| withers | יָבֵ֤שׁ | yā·ḇêš | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the flowers | צִ֔יץ | ṣîṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6731 blossom, flower. |
| fall | נָ֣בֵֽל | nā·ḇêl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| when | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the breath | ר֥וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| blows | נָ֣שְׁבָה | nā·šə·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5380 blow |
| on them | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| indeed | אָכֵ֥ן | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| the people | הָעָֽם׃ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| are grass | חָצִ֖יר | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2682 green grass, herbage |
Isaiah 40:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The grass | חָצִ֖יר | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2682 green grass, herbage |
| withers | יָבֵ֥שׁ | yā·ḇêš | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the flowers | צִ֑יץ | ṣîṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6731 blossom, flower. |
| fall | נָ֣בֵֽל | nā·ḇêl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| but the word | וּדְבַר־ | ū·ḏə·ḇar- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of our God | אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| stands | יָק֥וּם | yā·qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| forever | לְעוֹלָֽם׃ס | lə·‘ō·w·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
Isaiah 40:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go up | עֲלִי־ | ‘ă·lî- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| on | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a high | גָּבֹ֤הַ | gā·ḇō·ha | Adjective - masculine singular | H1364 high, exalted |
| mountain | הַר־ | har- | Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| O Zion | צִיּ֔וֹן | ṣî·yō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
| herald of good news | מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת | mə·ḇaś·śe·reṯ | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct | H1319 bear tidings |
| Raise | הָרִ֤ימִי | hā·rî·mî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| your voice loudly | קוֹלֵ֔ךְ | qō·w·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| O Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| herald of good news | מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת | mə·ḇaś·śe·reṯ | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct | H1319 bear tidings |
| Lift | הָרִ֙ימִי֙ | hā·rî·mî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be afraid | תִּירָ֔אִי | tî·rā·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| Say | אִמְרִי֙ | ’im·rî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the cities | לְעָרֵ֣י | lə·‘ā·rê | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| Here | הִנֵּ֖ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| is your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
Isaiah 40:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֤י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| comes | יָב֔וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| with might | בְּחָזָ֣ק | bə·ḥā·zāq | Preposition-b; Adjective - masculine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| and His arm | וּזְרֹע֖וֹ | ū·zə·rō·‘ōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| establishes His rule | מֹ֣שְׁלָה | mō·šə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| His reward | שְׂכָרוֹ֙ | śə·ḵā·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7939 hire, wages |
| is with Him | אִתּ֔וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| and His recompense | וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ | ū·p̄ə·‘ul·lā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6468 work, recompence |
| accompanies Him | לְפָנָֽיו׃ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Isaiah 40:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He tends | כְּרֹעֶה֙ | kə·rō·‘eh | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| His flock | עֶדְר֣וֹ | ‘eḏ·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5739 flock, herd |
| like a shepherd | יִרְעֶ֔ה | yir·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| He gathers | יְקַבֵּ֣ץ | yə·qab·bêṣ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| the lambs | טְלָאִ֔ים | ṭə·lā·’îm | Noun - masculine plural | H2922 lamb |
| in His arms | בִּזְרֹעוֹ֙ | biz·rō·‘ōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| and carries them | יִשָּׂ֑א | yiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| close to His heart | וּבְחֵיק֖וֹ | ū·ḇə·ḥê·qōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2436 bosom |
| He gently leads | יְנַהֵֽל׃ס | yə·na·hêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5095 lead, guide to a watering-place (or station), and cause to rest there; bring to a… |
| the nursing | עָל֖וֹת | ‘ā·lō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H5763 give suck |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 40:4 Luke 3:5 · Ezekiel 21:26 · Luke 18:14 · Isaiah 42:15–16 · Isaiah 45:2 · Ezekiel 17:24 · Job 40:11–13 · Luke 1:52–53 · Isaiah 2:12–15 · Psalm 113:7–8 · 1 Samuel 2:8 · Isaiah 42:11
Isaiah 40:5 Habakkuk 2:14 · Isaiah 52:10 · Joel 2:28 · 2 Corinthians 4:6 · Luke 3:6 · Isaiah 60:1 · Acts 2:17 · Psalm 72:19 · Isaiah 6:3 · Isaiah 11:9 · Isaiah 58:14 · John 1:14
Isaiah 40:6 Psalm 103:15–16 · 1 Peter 1:24–25 · James 1:10–11 · Psalm 102:11 · Job 14:2 · Isaiah 58:1 · Psalm 90:5–6 · Psalm 92:7 · Isaiah 61:1–2 · Jeremiah 2:2 · Jeremiah 31:6 · Isaiah 40:3
Isaiah 40:7 Job 41:21
Isaiah 40:8 Mark 13:31 · Matthew 24:35 · 1 Peter 1:25 · Psalm 119:89–91 · Matthew 5:18 · Isaiah 55:10–11 · Isaiah 46:10–11 · John 10:35 · Isaiah 59:21 · John 12:34 · Zechariah 1:6 · Romans 3:1–3
Isaiah 40:9 Isaiah 52:7–8 · Ephesians 6:19 · Isaiah 12:2 · Isaiah 25:9 · Isaiah 61:1 · Acts 2:14 · Isaiah 41:27 · Luke 24:47 · Jeremiah 22:20 · 1 Peter 3:14 · Philippians 1:28–29 · Isaiah 51:12
Isaiah 40:10 Revelation 22:12 · Revelation 17:14 · Isaiah 62:11 · Matthew 28:18 · Isaiah 49:4 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Philippians 2:10–11 · John 12:15 · 1 John 3:8 · Ephesians 1:20–22 · Zechariah 2:8–11 · Isaiah 59:15–60:22
Isaiah 40:11 Revelation 7:17 · Psalm 23:1–6 · Micah 5:4 · Ezekiel 34:23 · John 10:11–16 · 1 Peter 2:25 · Ezekiel 34:12–14 · Isaiah 49:9–10 · Ezekiel 34:31 · John 21:15–17 · Psalm 78:71–72 · 1 Peter 5:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.