Jeremiah
Jeremiah 31:15–20
15This is what the LORD says:
“A voice is heard in Ramah,
mourning and great weeping,
Rachel weeping for her children
and refusing to be comforted,
because they are no more.”b
16This is what the LORD says:
“Keep your voice from weeping
and your eyes from tears,
for the reward for your work will come,
declares the LORD.
Then your children will return
from the land of the enemy.
17So there is hope for your future,
declares the LORD,
and your children will return
to their own land.
18I have surely heard Ephraim’sc moaning:
‘You disciplined me severely,
like an untrained calf.
Restore me, that I may return,
for You are the LORD my God.
19After I returned, I repented;
and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief.
I was ashamed and humiliated
because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’
20Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me,
a delightful child?
Though I often speak against him,
I still remember him.
Therefore My heart yearns for him;d
I have great compassion for him,”
declares the LORD.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 31:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| A voice | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| is heard | נִשְׁמָע֙ | niš·mā‘ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| in Ramah | בְּרָמָ֤ה | bə·rā·māh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7414 the Height, Rama |
| mourning | נְהִי֙ | nə·hî | Noun - masculine singular | H5092 wailing, lamentation, mourning song |
| and great | תַמְרוּרִ֔ים | ṯam·rū·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8563 bitterness |
| weeping | בְּכִ֣י | bə·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1065 weeping |
| Rachel | רָחֵ֖ל | rā·ḥêl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7354 Rachel |
| weeping | מְבַכָּ֣ה | mə·ḇak·kāh | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| her children | בָּנֶ֑יהָ | bā·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| refusing | מֵאֲנָ֛ה | mê·’ă·nāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3985 refuse |
| to be comforted | לְהִנָּחֵ֥ם | lə·hin·nā·ḥêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H5162 be sorry, console |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they are no more | אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃ס | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
Jeremiah 31:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Keep | מִנְעִ֤י | min·‘î | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H4513 withhold, hold back |
| your voice | קוֹלֵךְ֙ | qō·w·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| from weeping | מִבֶּ֔כִי | mib·be·ḵî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
| and your eyes | וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ | wə·‘ê·na·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - cdc; second person feminine singular | H5869 eye |
| from tears | מִדִּמְעָ֑ה | mid·dim·‘āh | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H1832 tears |
| for | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the reward | שָׂכָ֤ר | śā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H7939 hire, wages |
| for your work | לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙ | lip̄·‘ul·lā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6468 work, recompence |
| will come | יֵ֨שׁ | yêš | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Then | וְשָׁ֖בוּ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| from the land | מֵאֶ֥רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| of the enemy | אוֹיֵֽב׃ | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
Jeremiah 31:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So there is | וְיֵשׁ־ | wə·yêš- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| hope | תִּקְוָ֥ה | tiq·wāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8615 cord |
| for your future | לְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ | lə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H319 after-part, end |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and your children | בָנִ֖ים | ḇā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| will return | וְשָׁ֥בוּ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to their own land | לִגְבוּלָֽם׃ס | liḡ·ḇū·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
Jeremiah 31:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have surely heard | שָׁמ֣וֹעַ | šā·mō·w·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8085 hear |
| Ephraim’s | אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| moaning | מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד | miṯ·nō·w·ḏêḏ | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H5110 move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief |
| You disciplined me severely | יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ | yis·sar·ta·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3256 discipline, chasten, admonish |
| like an untrained | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| calf | כְּעֵ֖גֶל | kə·‘ê·ḡel | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H5695 calf |
| Restore me | הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי | hă·šî·ḇê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| that I may return | וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה | wə·’ā·šū·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| my God | אֱלֹהָֽי׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
Jeremiah 31:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | אַחֲרֵ֤י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| I returned | שׁוּבִי֙ | šū·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| I repented | נִחַ֔מְתִּי | ni·ḥam·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| and after | וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ | wə·’a·ḥă·rê | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H310 behind |
| I was instructed | הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י | hiw·wā·ḏə·‘î | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| I struck | סָפַ֖קְתִּי | sā·p̄aq·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5606 clap, be enough, vomit |
| in grief | יָרֵ֑ךְ | yā·rêḵ | Noun - feminine singular | H3409 thigh, loin, side, base |
| I was ashamed | בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי | bō·šə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H954 be ashamed |
| and | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| humiliated | נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי | niḵ·lam·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3637 be humiliated |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I bore | נָשָׂ֖אתִי | nā·śā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the disgrace | חֶרְפַּ֥ת | ḥer·paṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2781 reproach |
| of my youth | נְעוּרָֽי׃ | nə·‘ū·rāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
Jeremiah 31:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is not Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֗יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| a precious | יַקִּ֨יר | yaq·qîr | Adjective - masculine singular | H3357 very precious, dear |
| son | הֲבֵן֩ | hă·ḇên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| to Me | לִ֜י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| a delightful | שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים | ša·‘ă·šu·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H8191 enjoyment |
| child | יֶ֣לֶד | ye·leḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| Though I often | מִדֵּ֤י | mid·dê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1767 sufficiency, enough |
| speak | דַבְּרִי֙ | ḏab·bə·rî | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| against him | בּ֔וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| I still | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| remember him | זָכֹ֥ר | zā·ḵōr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2142 remember |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My heart | מֵעַי֙ | mê·‘ay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly |
| yearns for him | הָמ֤וּ | hā·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1993 murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous |
| I have great compassion for him | רַחֵ֥ם | ra·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H7355 love |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 31:15 Matthew 2:16–18 · Psalm 77:2 · Jeremiah 40:1 · Genesis 35:19 · Genesis 37:35 · Jeremiah 10:20 · Isaiah 22:4 · Genesis 42:13 · Genesis 42:36 · Lamentations 5:7 · Ezekiel 2:10
Jeremiah 31:16 Ruth 2:12 · Hebrews 6:10 · Jeremiah 30:3 · Hebrews 11:6 · Jeremiah 33:7 · 2 Chronicles 15:7 · Ecclesiastes 9:7 · Jeremiah 30:18 · Mark 5:38–39 · Isaiah 30:19 · Psalm 30:5 · Jeremiah 23:3
Jeremiah 31:17 Lamentations 3:21 · Hosea 3:5 · Hosea 2:15 · Lamentations 3:26 · Jeremiah 29:11–16 · Lamentations 3:18 · Romans 11:23–26 · Isaiah 11:11–16 · Matthew 24:22 · Ezekiel 37:25 · Psalm 102:13–14 · Jeremiah 46:27–28
Jeremiah 31:18 Jeremiah 31:9 · Psalm 80:3 · Jeremiah 3:21–22 · Job 5:17 · Isaiah 9:13 · Jeremiah 17:14 · Lamentations 3:27–30 · Hosea 5:15–6:2 · Jeremiah 50:4–5 · Acts 3:26 · Revelation 3:19 · Lamentations 5:21
Jeremiah 31:19 Ezekiel 36:31 · Jeremiah 3:25 · Ezekiel 21:12 · Luke 18:13 · Deuteronomy 30:2 · Ephesians 2:3–5 · Leviticus 26:41–42 · 2 Corinthians 7:10–11 · Psalm 25:7 · Zechariah 12:10 · Ezra 9:6
Jeremiah 31:20 Isaiah 55:7 · Micah 7:18–19 · Psalm 103:13 · Judges 10:16 · Isaiah 63:15 · Lamentations 3:31–32 · Luke 15:24 · Hosea 14:4 · Jeremiah 48:36 · Hosea 11:8–9 · Philippians 1:8 · Isaiah 16:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.