Jeremiah

Jeremiah 31:15–20

15This is what the LORD says:

“A voice is heard in Ramah,

mourning and great weeping,

Rachel weeping for her children

and refusing to be comforted,

because they are no more.”b

16This is what the LORD says:

“Keep your voice from weeping

and your eyes from tears,

for the reward for your work will come,

declares the LORD.

Then your children will return

from the land of the enemy.

17So there is hope for your future,

declares the LORD,

and your children will return

to their own land.

18I have surely heard Ephraim’sc moaning:

‘You disciplined me severely,

like an untrained calf.

Restore me, that I may return,

for You are the LORD my God.

19After I returned, I repented;

and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief.

I was ashamed and humiliated

because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’

20Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me,

a delightful child?

Though I often speak against him,

I still remember him.

Therefore My heart yearns for him;d

I have great compassion for him,”

declares the LORD.

Footnotes

  • b 31:15 Cited in Matthew 2:18|MAT 2:18
  • c 31:18 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 20
  • d 31:20 Hebrew My bowels yearn for him

Read all of Jeremiah 31

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Jeremiah 31:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
This is whatכֹּ֣ה׀kōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
A voiceק֣וֹלqō·wlNoun - masculine singularH6963 sound, voice
is heardנִשְׁמָע֙niš·mā‘Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH8085 hear
in Ramahבְּרָמָ֤הbə·rā·māhPreposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singularH7414 the Height, Rama
mourningנְהִי֙nə·hîNoun - masculine singularH5092 wailing, lamentation, mourning song
and greatתַמְרוּרִ֔יםṯam·rū·rîmNoun - masculine pluralH8563 bitterness
weepingבְּכִ֣יbə·ḵîNoun - masculine singular constructH1065 weeping
Rachelרָחֵ֖לrā·ḥêlNoun - proper - feminine singularH7354 Rachel
weepingמְבַכָּ֣הmə·ḇak·kāhVerb - Piel - Participle - feminine singularH1058 weep, bewail
forעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
her childrenבָּנֶ֑יהָbā·ne·hāNoun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH1121 son
refusingמֵאֲנָ֛הmê·’ă·nāhVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularH3985 refuse
to be comfortedלְהִנָּחֵ֥םlə·hin·nā·ḥêmPreposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructH5162 be sorry, console
becauseכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
they are no moreאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃ס’ê·nen·nūAdverb; third person masculine singularH369 nothing, nought

Jeremiah 31:16

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
This is whatכֹּ֣ה׀kōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·marVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Keepמִנְעִ֤יmin·‘îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH4513 withhold, hold back
your voiceקוֹלֵךְ֙qō·w·lêḵNoun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singularH6963 sound, voice
from weepingמִבֶּ֔כִיmib·be·ḵîPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singularH1065 weeping
and your eyesוְעֵינַ֖יִךְwə·‘ê·na·yiḵConjunctive waw; Noun - cdc; second person feminine singularH5869 eye
from tearsמִדִּמְעָ֑הmid·dim·‘āhPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH1832 tears
forכִּי֩kîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the rewardשָׂכָ֤רśā·ḵārNoun - masculine singularH7939 hire, wages
for your workלִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙lip̄·‘ul·lā·ṯêḵPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH6468 work, recompence
will comeיֵ֨שׁyêšAdverbH3426 being, substance, existence
declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um-Noun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
Thenוְשָׁ֖בוּwə·šā·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
from the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץmê·’e·reṣPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
of the enemyאוֹיֵֽב׃’ō·w·yêḇVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH341 be hostile to

Jeremiah 31:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So there isוְיֵשׁ־wə·yêš-Conjunctive waw; AdverbH3426 being, substance, existence
hopeתִּקְוָ֥הtiq·wāhNoun - feminine singularH8615 cord
for your futureלְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְlə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯêḵPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singularH319 after-part, end
declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um-Noun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
and your childrenבָנִ֖יםḇā·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH1121 son
will returnוְשָׁ֥בוּwə·šā·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
to their own landלִגְבוּלָֽם׃סliḡ·ḇū·lāmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH1366 border, boundary, territory

Jeremiah 31:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I have surely heardשָׁמ֣וֹעַšā·mō·w·a‘Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH8085 hear
Ephraim’sאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙’ep̄·ra·yimNoun - proper - masculine singularH669 Ephraim
moaningמִתְנוֹדֵ֔דmiṯ·nō·w·ḏêḏVerb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularH5110 move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief
You disciplined me severelyיִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙yis·sar·ta·nîVerb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
like an untrainedלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
calfכְּעֵ֖גֶלkə·‘ê·ḡelPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH5695 calf
Restore meהֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִיhă·šî·ḇê·nîVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singularH7725 turn back, return
that I may returnוְאָשׁ֔וּבָהwə·’ā·šū·ḇāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularH7725 turn back, return
forכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
Youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
my Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃’ĕ·lō·hāyNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH430 God

Jeremiah 31:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Afterאַחֲרֵ֤י’a·ḥă·rêPrepositionH310 behind
I returnedשׁוּבִי֙šū·ḇîVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH7725 turn back, return
I repentedנִחַ֔מְתִּיni·ḥam·tîVerb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularH5162 be sorry, console
and afterוְאַֽחֲרֵי֙wə·’a·ḥă·rêConjunctive waw; PrepositionH310 behind
I was instructedהִוָּ֣דְעִ֔יhiw·wā·ḏə·‘îVerb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH3045 know
I struckסָפַ֖קְתִּיsā·p̄aq·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH5606 clap, be enough, vomit
in griefיָרֵ֑ךְyā·rêḵNoun - feminine singularH3409 thigh, loin, side, base
I was ashamedבֹּ֚שְׁתִּיbō·šə·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH954 be ashamed
andוְגַם־wə·ḡam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
humiliatedנִכְלַ֔מְתִּיniḵ·lam·tîVerb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularH3637 be humiliated
becauseכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I boreנָשָׂ֖אתִיnā·śā·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH5375 lift, take, carry
the disgraceחֶרְפַּ֥תḥer·paṯNoun - feminine singular constructH2781 reproach
of my youthנְעוּרָֽי׃nə·‘ū·rāyNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH5271 youth, juvenility, young

Jeremiah 31:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Is not Ephraimאֶפְרַ֗יִם’ep̄·ra·yimNoun - proper - masculine singularH669 Ephraim
a preciousיַקִּ֨ירyaq·qîrAdjective - masculine singularH3357 very precious, dear
sonהֲבֵן֩hă·ḇênArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1121 son
to Meלִ֜יlîPreposition; first person common singular
a delightfulשַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔יםša·‘ă·šu·‘îmNoun - masculine pluralH8191 enjoyment
childיֶ֣לֶדye·leḏNoun - masculine singular constructH3206 child, son, boy, youth
Though I oftenמִדֵּ֤יmid·dêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH1767 sufficiency, enough
speakדַבְּרִי֙ḏab·bə·rîVerb - Piel - Infinitive construct; first person common singularH1696 speak
against himבּ֔וֹbōwPreposition; third person masculine singular
I stillע֑וֹד‘ō·wḏAdverbH5750 a going round, continuance
remember himזָכֹ֥רzā·ḵōrVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH2142 remember
Thereforeעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
My heartמֵעַי֙mê·‘ayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly
yearns for himהָמ֤וּhā·mūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1993 murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous
I have great compassion for himרַחֵ֥םra·ḥêmVerb - Piel - Infinitive absoluteH7355 love
declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um-Noun - masculine singular constructH5002 utterance
the LORDיְהוָֽה׃סYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 31:15 Matthew 2:16–18 · Psalm 77:2 · Jeremiah 40:1 · Genesis 35:19 · Genesis 37:35 · Jeremiah 10:20 · Isaiah 22:4 · Genesis 42:13 · Genesis 42:36 · Lamentations 5:7 · Ezekiel 2:10

Jeremiah 31:16 Ruth 2:12 · Hebrews 6:10 · Jeremiah 30:3 · Hebrews 11:6 · Jeremiah 33:7 · 2 Chronicles 15:7 · Ecclesiastes 9:7 · Jeremiah 30:18 · Mark 5:38–39 · Isaiah 30:19 · Psalm 30:5 · Jeremiah 23:3

Jeremiah 31:17 Lamentations 3:21 · Hosea 3:5 · Hosea 2:15 · Lamentations 3:26 · Jeremiah 29:11–16 · Lamentations 3:18 · Romans 11:23–26 · Isaiah 11:11–16 · Matthew 24:22 · Ezekiel 37:25 · Psalm 102:13–14 · Jeremiah 46:27–28

Jeremiah 31:18 Jeremiah 31:9 · Psalm 80:3 · Jeremiah 3:21–22 · Job 5:17 · Isaiah 9:13 · Jeremiah 17:14 · Lamentations 3:27–30 · Hosea 5:15–6:2 · Jeremiah 50:4–5 · Acts 3:26 · Revelation 3:19 · Lamentations 5:21

Jeremiah 31:19 Ezekiel 36:31 · Jeremiah 3:25 · Ezekiel 21:12 · Luke 18:13 · Deuteronomy 30:2 · Ephesians 2:3–5 · Leviticus 26:41–42 · 2 Corinthians 7:10–11 · Psalm 25:7 · Zechariah 12:10 · Ezra 9:6

Jeremiah 31:20 Isaiah 55:7 · Micah 7:18–19 · Psalm 103:13 · Judges 10:16 · Isaiah 63:15 · Lamentations 3:31–32 · Luke 15:24 · Hosea 14:4 · Jeremiah 48:36 · Hosea 11:8–9 · Philippians 1:8 · Isaiah 16:11

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.