3 John
3 John 1:4–11
4I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth.
5Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you. 6They have testified to the church about your love. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God. 7For they went out on behalf of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles. 8Therefore we ought to support such men, so that we may be fellow workers for the truth.
9I have written to the church about this,a but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction. 10So if I come, I will call attention to his malicious slander against us. And unsatisfied with that, he refuses to welcome the brothers and forbids those who want to do so, even putting them out of the church.
11Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. The one who does good is of God; the one who does evil has not seen God.
Footnotes
- a 1:9 Literally I have written something to the church
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
3 John 1:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have | ἔχω | echō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| greater | μειζοτέραν | meizoteran | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| joy | χαράν | charan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| than | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| hear | ἀκούω | akouō | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| my | ἐμὰ | ema | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 1st Person Plural | G1699 mine |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| are walking | περιπατοῦντα | peripatounta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀληθείᾳ | alētheia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
3 John 1:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beloved | Ἀγαπητέ | Agapēte | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G27 loved, beloved |
| you are | ποιεῖς | poieis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| faithful | πιστὸν | piston | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| in what | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you are doing | ἐργάσῃ | ergasē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G2038 I word, trade, do |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they are | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| strangers | ξένους | xenous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3581 new, novel, a foreigner |
3 John 1:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| have testified | ἐμαρτύρησάν | emartyrēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3140 I witness, testify |
| to | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| church | ἐκκλησίας | ekklēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| about your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| love | ἀγάπῃ | agapē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G26 love |
| You will do | ποιήσεις | poiēseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| well | καλῶς | kalōs | Adverb | G2573 well, nobly, rightly |
| to send them on their way | προπέμψας | propempsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4311 I send forward, accompany |
| in a manner worthy | ἀξίως | axiōs | Adverb | G516 worthily, in a manner worthy of |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
3 John 1:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they went out | ἐξῆλθον | exēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| on behalf | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Name | Ὀνόματος | Onomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| accepting | λαμβάνοντες | lambanontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| nothing | μηδὲν | mēden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3367 no one, nothing |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἐθνικῶν | ethnikōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1482 pagan, heathen, gentile; a Gentile, non-Jew |
3 John 1:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| ought | ὀφείλομεν | opheilomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3784 I owe, ought |
| to support | ὑπολαμβάνειν | hypolambanein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G5274 I take up, receive, answer, suppose, welcome |
| such | τοιούτους | toioutous | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5108 of such a kind, such |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| we may be | γινώμεθα | ginōmetha | Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| fellow workers | συνεργοὶ | synergoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4904 a fellow worker |
| for the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| truth | ἀληθείᾳ | alētheia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
3 John 1:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have written | Ἔγραψά | Egrapsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| to the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίᾳ | ekklēsia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| Diotrephes | Διοτρεφὴς | Diotrephēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1361 Diotrephes |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| loves to be first | φιλοπρωτεύων | philoprōteuōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5383 I desire preeminence |
| will not accept | ἐπιδέχεται | epidechetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1926 I accept, admit, welcome |
| our | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
3 John 1:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| I come | ἔλθω | elthō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| I will call attention to | ὑπομνήσω | hypomnēsō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5279 I remind, remember |
| malicious | πονηροῖς | ponērois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| slander | φλυαρῶν | phlyarōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5396 I gossip against |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| unsatisfied | ἀρκούμενος | arkoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G714 I am sufficient, I suffice, am content, satisfied |
| with | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| that | τούτοις | toutois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| he refuses to welcome | ἐπιδέχεται | epidechetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1926 I accept, admit, welcome |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| forbids | κωλύει | kōlyei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2967 I prevent, hinder |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| want to do so | βουλομένους | boulomenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1014 I will, intend, desire |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| putting | ἐκβάλλει | ekballei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίας | ekklēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
3 John 1:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beloved | Ἀγαπητέ | Agapēte | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G27 loved, beloved |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| imitate | μιμοῦ | mimou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G3401 I imitate |
| what | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| evil | κακὸν | kakon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2556 bad, evil |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| what | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| good | ἀγαθόν | agathon | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G18 good |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| does good | ἀγαθοποιῶν | agathopoiōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G15 I do that which is good |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| does evil | κακοποιῶν | kakopoiōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2554 I do harm, do wrong |
| has not seen | ἑώρακεν | heōraken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| God | Θεόν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
3 John 1:4 Galatians 4:19 · 2 Timothy 1:2 · 1 Timothy 1:2 · Proverbs 23:24 · 2 Kings 20:3 · Galatians 2:14 · 1 Kings 2:4 · 1 Kings 3:6 · John 12:35–36 · Philemon 1:10 · Psalm 26:1–3 · Isaiah 8:18
3 John 1:5 Galatians 6:10 · Colossians 3:17 · Luke 12:42 · Luke 16:10–12 · 2 Corinthians 4:1–3 · Matthew 24:45
3 John 1:6 1 Thessalonians 2:12 · Acts 15:3 · Titus 3:13 · Philemon 1:5–7 · Colossians 1:10 · Philippians 4:14 · Romans 15:24 · Acts 21:5 · Acts 15:29 · 1 Peter 2:20 · 2 Corinthians 1:16 · Genesis 4:7
3 John 1:7 2 Corinthians 4:5 · Revelation 2:3 · 2 Kings 5:15–16 · 2 Corinthians 11:7–9 · Colossians 1:24 · 1 Corinthians 9:18 · 2 Corinthians 12:13 · 1 Corinthians 9:12–15 · Acts 9:16 · 2 Kings 5:20–27 · Acts 5:41 · Acts 8:4
3 John 1:8 1 Corinthians 16:10–11 · 1 Corinthians 3:5–9 · 2 Corinthians 8:23 · Philemon 1:24 · 2 Corinthians 6:1 · Colossians 4:11 · 1 Thessalonians 3:2 · Philippians 4:3 · 2 Corinthians 7:2–3 · Philemon 1:2 · Matthew 10:40 · 3 John 1:10
3 John 1:9 Titus 1:7–16 · Luke 22:24–27 · Matthew 23:4–8 · Luke 9:48 · Matthew 10:40–42 · Mark 9:34 · Philippians 2:3–5 · Romans 12:10 · Mark 9:37 · Mark 10:35–45 · 3 John 1:8 · Matthew 20:20–28
3 John 1:10 Isaiah 66:5 · Proverbs 10:8 · 2 Corinthians 13:2 · Proverbs 10:10 · Luke 6:22 · 2 Corinthians 10:1–11 · John 9:22 · 1 Corinthians 5:1–5 · John 9:34–35 · 3 John 1:5
3 John 1:11 Isaiah 1:16–17 · Psalm 37:27 · Ephesians 5:1 · 1 Peter 3:11 · John 3:20 · 1 Peter 3:13 · Psalm 34:14 · 1 John 3:6–9 · 1 John 2:29 · 2 Timothy 3:10 · John 12:26 · John 10:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.