Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 4:32–38
32Indeed, ask now from one end of the heavens to the other about the days that long preceded you, from the day that God created man on earth: Has anything as great as this ever happened or been reported? 33Has a people ever heard the voice of Godd speaking out of the fire, as you have, and lived? 34Or has any god tried to take as his own a nation out of another nation — by trials, signs, wonders, and war, by a strong hand and an outstretched arm, and by great terrors — as the LORD your God did for you in Egypt, before your eyes?
35You were shown these things so that you would know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides Him.
36He let you hear His voice from heaven to discipline you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the fire. 37Because He loved your fathers, He chose their descendants after them and brought you out of Egypt by His presence and great power, 38to drive out before you nations greater and mightier than you, and to bring you into their land and give it to you for your inheritance, as it is this day.
Footnotes
- d 4:33 Or of a god
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 4:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indeed | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| ask | שְׁאַל־ | šə·’al- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| now | נָא֩ | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| from one end | וּלְמִקְצֵ֥ה | ū·lə·miq·ṣêh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7097 end, extremity |
| of the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| to | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| about the days | לְיָמִ֨ים | lə·yā·mîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| long | רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים | ri·šō·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| preceded | הָי֣וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| you | לְפָנֶ֗יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| from | לְמִן־ | lə·min- | Preposition-l | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the day | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| created | בָּרָ֨א | bā·rā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1254 shape, create |
| man | אָדָם֙ | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| Has anything as | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| great | הַגָּדוֹל֙ | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| as this | כַּדָּבָ֤ר | kad·dā·ḇār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| ever happened | הֲנִֽהְיָ֗ה | hă·nih·yāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| or | א֖וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| been reported | הֲנִשְׁמַ֥ע | hă·niš·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
Deuteronomy 4:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Has a people | עָם֩ | ‘ām | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| ever heard | הֲשָׁ֣מַֽע | hă·šā·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| the voice | ק֨וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of God | אֱלֹהִ֜ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| speaking | מְדַבֵּ֧ר | mə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| out of | מִתּוֹךְ־ | mit·tō·wḵ- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the fire | הָאֵ֛שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁר־ | ka·’ă·šer- | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have | שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| and lived | וַיֶּֽחִי׃ | way·ye·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
Deuteronomy 4:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Or | א֣וֹ׀ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| has any god | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| tried | הֲנִסָּ֣ה | hă·nis·sāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5254 test, try |
| to take | לָקַ֨חַת | lā·qa·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| as his own | ל֣וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| a nation | גוֹי֮ | ḡō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| out of | מִקֶּ֣רֶב | miq·qe·reḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7130 inward part, midst |
| another nation | גּוֹי֒ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| by trials | בְּמַסֹּת֩ | bə·mas·sōṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H4531 despair |
| signs | בְּאֹתֹ֨ת | bə·’ō·ṯōṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural | H226 sign |
| wonders | וּבְמוֹפְתִ֜ים | ū·ḇə·mō·wp̄·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H4159 wonder, sign, portent |
| and war | וּבְמִלְחָמָ֗ה | ū·ḇə·mil·ḥā·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| by a strong | חֲזָקָה֙ | ḥă·zā·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| hand | וּבְיָ֤ד | ū·ḇə·yāḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| and an outstretched | נְטוּיָ֔ה | nə·ṭū·yāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| arm | וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ | ū·ḇiz·rō·w·a‘ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| and by great | גְּדֹלִ֑ים | gə·ḏō·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1419 great |
| terrors | וּבְמוֹרָאִ֖ים | ū·ḇə·mō·w·rā·’îm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H4172 fear |
| as | כְּ֠כֹל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| did | עָשָׂ֨ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for you | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| in Egypt | בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם | bə·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| before your eyes | לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ | lə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
Deuteronomy 4:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| were shown | הָרְאֵ֣תָ | hā·rə·’ê·ṯā | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| so that you would know | לָדַ֔עַת | lā·ḏa·‘aṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| there is no | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| other | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| besides Him | מִלְבַדּֽוֹ׃ | mil·ḇad·dō | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H905 separation |
Deuteronomy 4:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He let you hear | הִשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ | hiš·mî·‘ă·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| His voice | קֹל֖וֹ | qō·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| to discipline you | לְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ | lə·yas·sə·re·kā | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H3256 discipline, chasten, admonish |
| and on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| earth | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He showed | הֶרְאֲךָ֙ | her·’ă·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| you | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| His great | הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה | hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| fire | אִשּׁ֣וֹ | ’iš·šōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H784 fire |
| and you heard | שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ | šā·ma‘·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| His words | וּדְבָרָ֥יו | ū·ḏə·ḇā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| out of | מִתּ֥וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the fire | הָאֵֽשׁ׃ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
Deuteronomy 4:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | וְתַ֗חַת | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| He loved | אָהַב֙ | ’ā·haḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H157 love |
| your fathers | אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| He chose | וַיִּבְחַ֥ר | way·yiḇ·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| their descendants | בְּזַרְע֖וֹ | bə·zar·‘ōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| after them | אַחֲרָ֑יו | ’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| and brought you | וַיּוֹצִֽאֲךָ֧ | way·yō·w·ṣi·’ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| out of Egypt | מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ | mim·miṣ·rā·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| by His presence | בְּפָנָ֛יו | bə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and great | הַגָּדֹ֖ל | hag·gā·ḏōl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| power | בְּכֹח֥וֹ | bə·ḵō·ḥōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
Deuteronomy 4:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to drive out | לְהוֹרִ֗ישׁ | lə·hō·w·rîš | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| before you | מִמְּךָ֖ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֛ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| greater | גְּדֹלִ֧ים | gə·ḏō·lîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1419 great |
| and mightier | וַעֲצֻמִ֛ים | wa·‘ă·ṣu·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H6099 mighty, numerous |
| and to bring you | לַהֲבִֽיאֲךָ֗ | la·hă·ḇî·’ă·ḵā | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into their land | אַרְצָ֛ם | ’ar·ṣām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| and give it to you | לָֽתֶת־ | lā·ṯeṯ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| for your | לְךָ֧ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| inheritance | נַחֲלָ֖ה | na·ḥă·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
| as it is this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | כַּיּ֥וֹם | kay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 4:32 Job 8:8 · Psalm 44:1 · Deuteronomy 32:7 · Matthew 24:31 · Joel 1:2 · Genesis 1:27
Deuteronomy 4:33 Judges 6:22 · Deuteronomy 5:24 · Exodus 33:20 · Deuteronomy 5:26 · Exodus 24:11
Deuteronomy 4:34 Deuteronomy 26:8 · Deuteronomy 5:15 · Exodus 6:6 · Deuteronomy 7:19 · Deuteronomy 7:8–9 · Jeremiah 32:21 · Deuteronomy 6:21 · Exodus 13:3 · Psalm 78:48–53 · Exodus 3:17–20 · Deuteronomy 34:12 · Exodus 12:30–33
Deuteronomy 4:35 Isaiah 45:18 · 1 Samuel 2:2 · Isaiah 45:5 · Deuteronomy 4:39 · Isaiah 44:8 · Psalm 83:18 · Isaiah 44:6 · Isaiah 45:22 · Deuteronomy 32:39 · Exodus 15:11 · 1 Kings 18:36–37 · Mark 12:29
Deuteronomy 4:36 Exodus 19:9 · Exodus 19:19 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Nehemiah 9:13 · Hebrews 12:25 · Exodus 20:18–22
Deuteronomy 4:37 Deuteronomy 10:15 · Exodus 13:3 · Exodus 13:9 · Exodus 33:14 · Isaiah 63:11–12 · Exodus 13:14 · Isaiah 63:9
Deuteronomy 4:38 Deuteronomy 7:1 · Deuteronomy 2:31–3:16 · Psalm 44:2–3 · Deuteronomy 9:1–5 · Deuteronomy 11:23 · Exodus 23:27–28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.