Isaiah
Isaiah 53:1–8
1Who has believed our message?
And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?a
2He grew up before Him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no stately form or majesty to attract us,
no beauty that we should desire Him.
3He was despised and rejected by men,
a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief.
Like one from whom men hide their faces,
He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.
4Surely He took up our infirmities
and carried our sorrows;b
yet we considered Him stricken,
struck down by God, and afflicted.
5But He was pierced for our transgressions,
He was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him,
and by His stripes we are healed.c
6We all like sheep have gone astray,d
each one has turned to his own way;
and the LORD has laid upon Him
the iniquity of us all.
7He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet He did not open His mouth.
He was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before her shearers is silent,
so He did not open His mouth.
8By oppression and judgment He was taken away,
and who can recount His descendants?
For He was cut off from the land of the living;e
He was stricken for the transgression of My people.
Footnotes
- a 53:1 Cited in John 12:38|JHN 12:38and Romans 10:16
- b 53:4 LXX This One bears our sins and is pained for us; cited in Matthew 8:17|MAT 8:17and 1 Peter 2:24
- c 53:5 Cited in 1 Peter 2:24|1PE 2:24
- d 53:6 Cited in 1 Peter 2:25|1PE 2:25
- e 53:8 LXX In humiliation He was deprived of justice. Who can recount His descendants? For His life was removed from the earth;cited in Acts 8:32–33|ACT 8:32-33.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 53:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has believed | הֶאֱמִ֖ין | he·’ĕ·mîn | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| our message | לִשְׁמֻעָתֵ֑נוּ | liš·mu·‘ā·ṯê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H8052 report |
| And to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| whom | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has the arm | וּזְר֥וֹעַ | ū·zə·rō·w·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| been revealed | נִגְלָֽתָה׃ | niḡ·lā·ṯāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
Isaiah 53:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He grew up | וַיַּ֨עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| before Him | לְפָנָ֗יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| like a tender shoot | כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק | kay·yō·w·nêq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3126 young plant, sapling |
| and like a root | וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ | wə·ḵaš·šō·reš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8328 root |
| out of dry | צִיָּ֔ה | ṣî·yāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H6723 dryness, drought |
| ground | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| He had no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| form | תֹ֥אַר | ṯō·’ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8389 outline, form |
| or majesty | הָדָ֑ר | hā·ḏār | Noun - masculine singular | H1926 ornament, splendour, honour |
| to attract us | וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ | wə·nir·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| no | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| beauty | מַרְאֶ֖ה | mar·’eh | Noun - masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| that we should desire Him | וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃ | wə·neḥ·mə·ḏê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
Isaiah 53:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was despised | נִבְזֶה֙ | niḇ·zeh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H959 despise |
| and rejected | וַחֲדַ֣ל | wa·ḥă·ḏal | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2310 forbearing, lacking |
| by men | אִישִׁ֔ים | ’î·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H376 man |
| a man | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of sorrows | מַכְאֹב֖וֹת | maḵ·’ō·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H4341 pain |
| acquainted | וִיד֣וּעַ | wî·ḏū·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct | H3045 know |
| with grief | חֹ֑לִי | ḥō·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H2483 sickness |
| Like one from whom men hide | וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר | ū·ḵə·mas·têr | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4564 hiding, act of hiding |
| their faces | פָּנִים֙ | pā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| He was despised | נִבְזֶ֖ה | niḇ·zeh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H959 despise |
| and we esteemed Him | חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃ | ḥă·šaḇ·nu·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
Isaiah 53:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | אָכֵ֤ן | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| He | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| took up | נָשָׂ֔א | nā·śā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| our infirmities | חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ | ḥo·lā·yê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H2483 sickness |
| and carried | סְבָלָ֑ם | sə·ḇā·lām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5445 bear |
| our sorrows | וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ | ū·maḵ·’ō·ḇê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H4341 pain |
| yet we | וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| considered Him | חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ | ḥă·šaḇ·nu·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H2803 think, account |
| stricken | נָג֛וּעַ | nā·ḡū·a‘ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| struck down | מֻכֵּ֥ה | muk·kêh | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H5221 smite |
| by God | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and afflicted | וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃ | ū·mə·‘un·neh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
Isaiah 53:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But He | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was pierced | מְחֹלָ֣ל | mə·ḥō·lāl | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| for our transgressions | מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ | mip·pə·šā·‘ê·nū | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H6588 transgression |
| He was crushed | מְדֻכָּ֖א | mə·ḏuk·kā | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H1792 crush |
| for our iniquities | מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ | mê·‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·nū | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; first person common plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| the punishment | מוּסַ֤ר | mū·sar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4148 discipline |
| that brought us peace | שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ | šə·lō·w·mê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| was upon Him | עָלָ֔יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and by His stripes | וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ | ū·ḇa·ḥă·ḇu·rā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2250 stripe, blow |
| we are healed | נִרְפָּא־ | nir·pā- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7495 heal |
Isaiah 53:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We all | כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ | kul·lā·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| like sheep | כַּצֹּ֣אן | kaṣ·ṣōn | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| have gone astray | תָּעִ֔ינוּ | tā·‘î·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H8582 err |
| each one | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| has turned | פָּנִ֑ינוּ | pā·nî·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H6437 turn |
| to his own way | לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ | lə·ḏar·kōw | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| and the LORD | וַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has laid | הִפְגִּ֣יעַ | hip̄·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6293 meet, encounter, reach |
| upon Him | אֵ֖ת | ’êṯ | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the iniquity | עֲוֺ֥ן | ‘ă·wōn | Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of us all | כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃ | kul·lā·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H3605 the whole, all |
Isaiah 53:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was oppressed | נִגַּ֨שׂ | nig·gaś | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5065 press, drive, oppress, exact |
| and afflicted | נַעֲנֶה֮ | na·‘ă·neh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| yet He did not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| open | יִפְתַּח־ | yip̄·taḥ- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| His mouth | פִּיו֒ | pîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| He was led | יוּבָ֔ל | yū·ḇāl | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2986 conduct, bear along |
| like a lamb | כַּשֶּׂה֙ | kaś·śeh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| to the slaughter | לַטֶּ֣בַח | laṭ·ṭe·ḇaḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2874 slaughtering, slaughter |
| and as a sheep | וּכְרָחֵ֕ל | ū·ḵə·rā·ḥêl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H7353 ewe |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| her shearers | גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ | ḡō·zə·ze·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1494 shear |
| is silent | נֶאֱלָ֑מָה | ne·’ĕ·lā·māh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H481 bind |
| so He did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| open | יִפְתַּ֖ח | yip̄·taḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| His mouth | פִּֽיו׃ | pîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
Isaiah 53:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By oppression | מֵעֹ֤צֶר | mê·‘ō·ṣer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H6115 restraint, coercion |
| and judgment | וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ | ū·mim·miš·pāṭ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| He was taken away | לֻקָּ֔ח | luq·qāḥ | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can recount | יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ | yə·śō·w·ḥê·aḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7878 muse, complain |
| His descendants | דּוֹר֖וֹ | dō·w·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He was cut off | נִגְזַר֙ | niḡ·zar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1504 cut, divide |
| from the land | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the living | חַיִּ֔ים | ḥay·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| He was stricken | נֶ֥גַע | ne·ḡa‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H5061 stroke, plague, mark, plague-spot |
| for the transgression | מִפֶּ֥שַׁע | mip·pe·ša‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6588 transgression |
| of My people | עַמִּ֖י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 53:1 John 12:38 · Romans 10:16–17 · 1 Corinthians 1:18 · John 1:12 · Matthew 16:17 · Matthew 11:25 · 1 Corinthians 1:24 · Isaiah 52:10 · Isaiah 40:5 · Romans 1:16–18 · John 1:7 · Isaiah 62:8
Isaiah 53:2 Philippians 2:6–7 · Isaiah 52:14 · John 1:10–14 · Isaiah 11:1 · Mark 6:3 · Jeremiah 23:5 · Ezekiel 17:22–24 · John 19:14–15 · Mark 9:12 · Romans 8:3 · 1 Peter 2:14 · John 18:40
Isaiah 53:3 John 1:10–11 · Matthew 26:67 · Hebrews 12:2–3 · Isaiah 53:10 · Isaiah 49:7 · Psalm 22:6–8 · Isaiah 53:4 · Mark 14:34 · Hebrews 5:7 · Luke 9:22 · Isaiah 50:6 · Hebrews 4:15
Isaiah 53:4 1 Peter 2:24 · Matthew 8:17 · Galatians 3:13 · 1 John 2:2 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Isaiah 53:5–6 · Hebrews 9:28 · Isaiah 53:11–12 · John 19:7 · Psalm 69:26
Isaiah 53:5 1 Peter 2:24–25 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Matthew 20:28 · 2 Corinthians 5:21 · Romans 5:6–10 · Isaiah 53:10–12 · Hebrews 10:14 · Romans 4:25 · Hebrews 9:12–15 · Hebrews 10:10 · 1 Corinthians 15:3 · Isaiah 53:6–8
Isaiah 53:6 1 Peter 2:25 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Psalm 119:176 · Isaiah 55:7 · Romans 4:25 · Romans 3:10–19 · James 5:20 · Matthew 18:12–14 · Luke 15:3–7 · Isaiah 53:10 · Isaiah 56:11 · Psalm 69:4
Isaiah 53:7 Acts 8:32–33 · Matthew 26:63 · 1 Peter 2:23 · Mark 14:61 · Matthew 27:12–14 · John 19:9 · Luke 23:9 · Mark 15:5
Isaiah 53:8 Acts 8:33 · 1 Peter 3:18 · Matthew 26:65–66 · John 19:7 · Psalm 22:12–21 · John 11:49–52 · Isaiah 53:12 · Isaiah 53:5 · Romans 1:4 · Daniel 9:26 · Psalm 69:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.