Isaiah
Isaiah 60:15–20
15Whereas you have been forsaken and despised,
with no one passing through,
I will make you an everlasting pride,
a joy from age to age.
16You will drink the milk of nations
and nurse at the breasts of royalty;
you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior
and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.
17Instead of bronze I will bring you gold;
I will bring silver in place of iron,
bronze instead of wood,
and iron instead of stones.
I will appoint peace as your governor
and righteousness as your ruler.
18No longer will violence be heard in your land,
nor ruin or destruction within your borders.
But you will name your walls Salvation
and your gates Praise.
19No longer will the sun be your light by day,
nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night;d
for the LORD will be your everlasting light,
and your God will be your splendor.e
20Your sun will no longer set,
and your moon will not wane;
for the LORD will be your everlasting light,
and the days of your sorrow will cease.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 60:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whereas | תַּ֧חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| you have been | הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ | hĕ·yō·w·ṯêḵ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| forsaken | עֲזוּבָ֥ה | ‘ă·zū·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and despised | וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה | ū·śə·nū·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8130 hate |
| with no | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one passing through | עוֹבֵ֑ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| I will make you | וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ | wə·śam·tîḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| an everlasting | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| pride | לִגְא֣וֹן | liḡ·’ō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| a joy | מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ | mə·śō·wś | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4885 id. |
| from age | דּ֥וֹר | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| to age | וָדֽוֹר׃ | wā·ḏō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
Isaiah 60:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will drink | וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ | wə·yā·naqt | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H3243 suck |
| the milk | חֲלֵ֣ב | ḥă·lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2461 milk |
| of nations | גּוֹיִ֔ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and nurse | תִּינָ֑קִי | tî·nā·qî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3243 suck |
| at the breasts | וְשֹׁ֥ד | wə·šōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7699 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| of royalty | מְלָכִ֖ים | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| you will know | וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ | wə·yā·ḏa·‘at | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֤י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| am your Savior | מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ | mō·wō·šî·‘êḵ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3467 deliver |
| and your Redeemer | וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ | wə·ḡō·’ă·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| the Mighty | אֲבִ֥יר | ’ă·ḇîr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H46 strong |
| One of Jacob | יַעֲקֹֽב׃ | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
Isaiah 60:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instead of | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| bronze | הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת | han·nə·ḥō·šeṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
| I will bring you | אָבִ֣יא | ’ā·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| gold | זָהָ֗ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| I will bring | אָ֣בִיא | ’ā·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| silver | כֶ֔סֶף | ḵe·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| in place of | וְתַ֤חַת | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| iron | הַבַּרְזֶל֙ | hab·bar·zel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| bronze | נְחֹ֔שֶׁת | nə·ḥō·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5178 copper, bronze |
| instead of | וְתַ֤חַת | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| wood | הָֽעֵצִים֙ | hā·‘ê·ṣîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and iron | בַּרְזֶ֑ל | bar·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| instead of | וְתַ֥חַת | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| stones | הָאֲבָנִ֖ים | hā·’ă·ḇā·nîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| I will appoint | וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י | wə·śam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| peace | שָׁל֔וֹם | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| as your governor | פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ | p̄ə·qud·dā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6486 oversight, mustering, visitation, store |
| and righteousness | צְדָקָֽה׃ | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| as your ruler | וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ | wə·nō·ḡə·śa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H5065 press, drive, oppress, exact |
Isaiah 60:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֤וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| violence | חָמָס֙ | ḥā·mās | Noun - masculine singular | H2555 violence, wrong |
| be heard | יִשָּׁמַ֨ע | yiš·šā·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| in your land | בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ | bə·’ar·ṣêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| nor ruin | שֹׁ֥ד | šōḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H7701 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| or destruction | וָשֶׁ֖בֶר | wā·še·ḇer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7667 breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash |
| within your borders | בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ | biḡ·ḇū·lā·yiḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| But you will name | וְקָרָ֤את | wə·qā·rāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| your walls | חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ | ḥō·w·mō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| Salvation | יְשׁוּעָה֙ | yə·šū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H3444 salvation |
| and your gates | וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ | ū·šə·‘ā·ra·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8179 gate |
| Praise | תְּהִלָּֽה׃ | tə·hil·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8416 praise, song of praise |
Isaiah 60:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֤וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| will the sun | הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ | haš·še·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| be | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your light | לְא֣וֹר | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| by day | יוֹמָ֔ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| nor | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the brightness | וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ | ū·lə·nō·ḡah | Conjunctive waw, Preposition; Noun - feminine singular | H5051 brightness |
| of the moon | הַיָּרֵ֖חַ | hay·yā·rê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3394 moon |
| shine | יָאִ֣יר | yā·’îr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H215 be or become light |
| on your | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| for the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be | וְהָיָה־ | wə·hā·yāh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your | לָ֤ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| everlasting | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| light | לְא֣וֹר | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition; Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| and your God | וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ | wê·lō·ha·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H430 God |
| will be your splendor | לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃ | lə·ṯip̄·’ar·têḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8597 beauty, glory |
Isaiah 60:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your sun | שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ | šim·šêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8121 sun |
| will no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | עוֹד֙ | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| set | יָב֥וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and your moon | וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ | wî·rê·ḥêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3394 moon |
| will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| wane | יֵאָסֵ֑ף | yê·’ā·sêp̄ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your | לָּךְ֙ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| everlasting | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| light | לְא֣וֹר | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| and the days | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of your sorrow | אֶבְלֵֽךְ׃ | ’eḇ·lêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H60 mourning |
| will cease | וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ | wə·šā·lə·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7999 be complete, sound |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 60:15 Isaiah 61:7 · Jeremiah 30:17 · Isaiah 49:14–23 · Isaiah 35:10 · Jeremiah 33:11 · Revelation 11:15–17 · Isaiah 4:2 · Isaiah 54:6–14 · Isaiah 6:12 · Isaiah 65:18 · Revelation 11:2 · Lamentations 1:1–2
Isaiah 60:16 Isaiah 49:23 · Isaiah 66:14 · Isaiah 66:11–12 · Isaiah 61:6 · Isaiah 43:3–4 · Ezekiel 34:30 · Isaiah 59:20
Isaiah 60:17 Hebrews 11:40 · Isaiah 30:26 · Isaiah 1:26 · Zechariah 12:8 · 1 Kings 10:21–27 · Isaiah 32:1–2 · 2 Peter 3:13
Isaiah 60:18 Isaiah 26:1 · Isaiah 11:9 · Zechariah 9:8 · Psalm 72:3–7 · Isaiah 2:4 · Micah 4:3 · Revelation 19:1–6
Isaiah 60:19 Revelation 21:23 · Revelation 22:5 · Zechariah 2:5 · Psalm 36:9 · Psalm 3:3 · Psalm 62:7 · Luke 2:32
Isaiah 60:20 Revelation 21:4 · Psalm 84:11 · Isaiah 35:10 · Psalm 27:1 · Malachi 4:2 · Isaiah 30:26 · Isaiah 25:8 · Revelation 7:15–17 · Isaiah 65:19 · Isaiah 30:19 · Amos 8:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.