Jeremiah
Jeremiah 31:31–37
31Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD,
when I will make a new covenant
with the house of Israel
and with the house of Judah.
32It will not be like the covenant
I made with their fathers
when I took them by the hand
to lead them out of the land of Egypt—
a covenant they broke,
though I was a husband to them,g”
declares the LORD.
33“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel
after those days, declares the LORD.
I will put My law in their minds
and inscribe it on their hearts.
And I will be their God,
and they will be My people.
34No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother,
saying, ‘Know the LORD,’
because they will all know Me,
from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD.
For I will forgive their iniquities
and will remember their sins no more.”h
35Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar — the LORD of Hosts is His name:
36“Only if this fixed order departed from My presence,
declares the LORD,
would Israel’s descendants ever cease
to be a nation before Me.”
37This is what the LORD says:
“Only if the heavens above could be measured
and the foundations of the earth below searched out
would I reject all of Israel’s descendants
because of all they have done,”
declares the LORD.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 31:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֛ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the days | יָמִ֥ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| are coming | בָּאִ֖ים | bā·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| when I will make | וְכָרַתִּ֗י | wə·ḵā·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a new | חֲדָשָֽׁה׃ | ḥă·ḏā·šāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2319 new |
| covenant | בְּרִ֥ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the house | בֵּ֧ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H854 with |
| the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
Jeremiah 31:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It will not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be like the covenant | כַבְּרִ֗ית | ḵab·bə·rîṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| I made | כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ | kā·rat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| their fathers | אֲבוֹתָ֔ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| when | בְּיוֹם֙ | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| I took them | הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י | he·ḥĕ·zî·qî | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| by the hand | בְיָדָ֔ם | ḇə·yā·ḏām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| to lead them | לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם | lə·hō·w·ṣî·’ām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| out of the land | מֵאֶ֖רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| a covenant | בְּרִיתִ֗י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| they | הֵ֜מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| broke | הֵפֵ֣רוּ | hê·p̄ê·rū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H6565 break, frustrate |
| though I | וְאָנֹכִ֛י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| was a husband | בָּעַ֥לְתִּי | bā·‘al·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1166 marry, rule over |
| to them | בָ֖ם | ḇām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 31:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | זֹ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is the covenant | הַבְּרִ֡ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| I will make | אֶכְרֹת֩ | ’eḵ·rōṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the house | בֵּ֨ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֨י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| those | הָהֵם֙ | hā·hêm | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| days | הַיָּמִ֤ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I will put | נָתַ֤תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| My law | תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ | tō·w·rā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| in their minds | בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם | bə·qir·bām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| and inscribe it | אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה | ’eḵ·tă·ḇen·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H3789 write |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| their hearts | לִבָּ֖ם | lib·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| And I will be | וְהָיִ֤יתִי | wə·hā·yî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| their | לָהֶם֙ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| God | לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and they | וְהֵ֖מָּה | wə·hêm·māh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| will be | יִֽהְיוּ־ | yih·yū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| My | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| people | לְעָֽם׃ | lə·‘ām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
Jeremiah 31:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | וְלֹ֧א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֗וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| will each man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| teach | יְלַמְּד֣וּ | yə·lam·mə·ḏū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| his neighbor | רֵעֵ֜הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| his brother | אָחִיו֙ | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Know | דְּע֖וּ | də·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they will all | כוּלָּם֩ | ḵūl·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| know | יֵדְע֨וּ | yê·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| Me | אוֹתִ֜י | ’ō·w·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| from the least of them | לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם | lə·miq·ṭan·nām | Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| to | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the greatest | גְּדוֹלָם֙ | gə·ḏō·w·lām | Adjective - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1419 great |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will forgive | אֶסְלַח֙ | ’es·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5545 forgive, pardon |
| their iniquities | לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם | la·‘ă·wō·nām | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| and will remember | אֶזְכָּר־ | ’ez·kār- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2142 remember |
| their sins | וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם | ū·lə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| more | עֽוֹד׃ס | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
Jeremiah 31:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who gives | נֹתֵ֥ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the sun | שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ | še·meš | Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| for light | לְא֣וֹר | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| by day | יוֹמָ֔ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| sets in order | חֻקֹּ֛ת | ḥuq·qōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| the moon | יָרֵ֥חַ | yā·rê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3394 moon |
| and stars | וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים | wə·ḵō·w·ḵā·ḇîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3556 star |
| for light | לְא֣וֹר | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H216 light |
| by night | לָ֑יְלָה | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| who stirs up | רֹגַ֤ע | rō·ḡa‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7280 disturb |
| the sea | הַיָּם֙ | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| so that its waves | גַלָּ֔יו | ḡal·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1530 heap, wave, billow |
| roar | וַיֶּהֱמ֣וּ | way·ye·hĕ·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1993 murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| is His name | שְׁמֽוֹ׃ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Jeremiah 31:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Only if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| this | הָאֵ֛לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| fixed order | הַחֻקִּ֥ים | ha·ḥuq·qîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| departed | יָמֻ֜שׁוּ | yā·mu·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4185 depart, remove |
| from My presence | מִלְּפָנַ֖י | mil·lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| would Israel’s | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| descendants | זֶ֨רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| ever | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| cease | יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ | yiš·bə·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| to be | מִֽהְי֥וֹת | mih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a nation | גּ֛וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| before Me | לְפָנַ֖י | lə·p̄ā·nay | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
Jeremiah 31:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Only if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| above | מִלְמַ֔עְלָה | mil·ma‘·lāh | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| could be measured | יִמַּ֤דּוּ | yim·mad·dū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4058 measure |
| and the foundations | מֽוֹסְדֵי־ | mō·ws·ḏê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4144 foundation |
| of the earth | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| below | לְמָ֑טָּה | lə·māṭ·ṭāh | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4295 downwards |
| searched out | וְיֵחָקְר֥וּ | wə·yê·ḥā·qə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2713 search |
| would I | אֲנִ֞י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| reject | אֶמְאַ֨ס | ’em·’as | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3988 reject |
| all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of Israel’s | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| descendants | זֶ֧רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| because of | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| they have done | עָשׂ֖וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 31:31 Hebrews 10:16–17 · Jeremiah 31:31–34 · Ezekiel 37:26 · Jeremiah 32:40 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Luke 22:20 · Hebrews 12:24 · 1 Corinthians 11:25 · Mark 14:24 · Jeremiah 33:14–16 · Hebrews 8:6–13 · Matthew 26:28
Jeremiah 31:32 Exodus 24:6–8 · Deuteronomy 1:31 · Exodus 19:5 · Deuteronomy 5:3 · John 3:29 · Jeremiah 11:7–10 · Jeremiah 3:14 · Hosea 3:1 · Ezekiel 16:8 · Ezekiel 16:59–62 · Leviticus 26:15
Jeremiah 31:33 2 Corinthians 3:3 · Hebrews 10:16 · Hebrews 8:10 · Ezekiel 11:19–20 · Jeremiah 24:7 · Jeremiah 32:40 · Ezekiel 36:25–27 · Psalm 40:8 · Ezekiel 37:27 · Deuteronomy 30:6 · Revelation 21:3 · Jeremiah 32:38
Jeremiah 31:34 Isaiah 43:25 · Hebrews 8:12 · Jeremiah 33:8 · Isaiah 54:13 · 1 John 2:27 · Hebrews 10:17–18 · Jeremiah 50:20 · John 6:45 · Romans 11:26–27 · John 17:3 · 1 John 2:20 · Jeremiah 24:7
Jeremiah 31:35 Isaiah 51:15 · Jeremiah 10:16 · Psalm 136:7–9 · Jeremiah 50:34 · Genesis 1:14–18 · Deuteronomy 4:19 · Matthew 5:45 · Matthew 8:25–26 · Isaiah 54:5
Jeremiah 31:36 Jeremiah 33:20–26 · Psalm 89:36–37 · Isaiah 54:9–10 · Psalm 148:6
Jeremiah 31:37 Jeremiah 33:24–26 · Isaiah 40:12 · Romans 11:1–5 · Jeremiah 33:22 · Romans 11:26–29 · Jeremiah 46:28 · Job 11:7–9 · Proverbs 30:4 · Psalm 89:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.