Isaiah
Isaiah 49:1–8
pay attention, O distant peoples:
The LORD called Me from the womb;
from the body of My mother He named Me.
2He made My mouth like a sharp sword;
He hid Me in the shadow of His hand.
He made Me like a polished arrow;
He hid Me in His quiver.
3He said to Me, “You are My Servant, Israel,
in whom I will display My glory.”
4But I said, “I have labored in vain,
I have spent My strength in futility and vanity;
yet My vindication is with the LORD,
and My reward is with My God.”
5And now says the LORD,
who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant,
to bring Jacob back to Him,
that Israel might be gathered to Him—
for I am honored in the sight of the LORD,
and My God is My strength—
6He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant,
to raise up the tribes of Jacob,
and to restore the protected ones of Israel.
I will also make You a light for the nations,
to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”b
7Thus says the LORD,
the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel,
to Him who was despised and abhorred by the nation,
to the Servant of rulers:
“Kings will see You and rise,
and princes will bow down,
because of the LORD, who is faithful,
the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen You.”
8This is what the LORD says:
“In the time of favor I will answer You,
and in the day of salvation I will help You;c
I will keep You and appoint You
to be a covenant for the people,
to restore the land,
to apportion its desolate inheritances,
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 49:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listen | שִׁמְע֤וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| to Me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| O islands | אִיִּים֙ | ’î·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H339 coast, region |
| pay attention | וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ | wə·haq·šî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H7181 incline, attend |
| O distant | מֵרָח֑וֹק | mê·rā·ḥō·wq | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| peoples | לְאֻמִּ֖ים | lə·’um·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3816 people |
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| called Me | קְרָאָ֔נִי | qə·rā·’ā·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| from the womb | מִבֶּ֣טֶן | mib·be·ṭen | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H990 belly, body, womb |
| from the body | מִמְּעֵ֥י | mim·mə·‘ê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4578 internal organs, inward parts (intestines, bowels), belly |
| of My mother | אִמִּ֖י | ’im·mî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H517 mother |
| He named Me | הִזְכִּ֥יר | hiz·kîr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2142 remember |
Isaiah 49:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He made | וַיָּ֤שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| My mouth | פִּי֙ | pî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
| like a sharp | חַדָּ֔ה | ḥad·dāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2299 sharp |
| sword | כְּחֶ֣רֶב | kə·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| He hid Me | הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי | heḥ·bî·’ā·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H2244 withdraw, hide |
| in the shadow | בְּצֵ֥ל | bə·ṣêl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6738 shadow |
| of His hand | יָד֖וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| He made Me | וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ | way·śî·mê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| like a polished | בָּר֔וּר | bā·rūr | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1305 purify, select |
| arrow | לְחֵ֣ץ | lə·ḥêṣ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2671 arrow |
| He hid Me | הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃ | his·tî·rā·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5641 hide, conceal |
| in His quiver | בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ | bə·’aš·pā·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H827 quiver |
Isaiah 49:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| You | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are My Servant | עַבְדִּי־ | ‘aḇ·dî- | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| in whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I will display My glory | אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃ | ’eṯ·pā·’ār | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6286 beautify, glorify |
Isaiah 49:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I | וַאֲנִ֤י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| said | אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have labored | יָגַ֔עְתִּי | yā·ḡa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3021 toil, grow or be weary |
| in vain | לְרִ֣יק | lə·rîq | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7385 emptiness, vanity |
| I have spent | כִלֵּ֑יתִי | ḵil·lê·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| My strength | כֹּחִ֣י | kō·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3581 strength, power |
| in futility | לְתֹ֥הוּ | lə·ṯō·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
| and vanity | וְהֶ֖בֶל | wə·he·ḇel | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| yet | אָכֵן֙ | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| My vindication | מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י | miš·pā·ṭî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4941 judgment |
| is with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and My reward | וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖י | ū·p̄ə·‘ul·lā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6468 work, recompence |
| is with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| My God | אֱלֹהָֽי׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
Isaiah 49:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now | וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who formed Me | יֹצְרִ֤י | yō·ṣə·rî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3335 form, fashion |
| from the womb | מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙ | mib·be·ṭen | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H990 belly, body, womb |
| to be His Servant | לְעֶ֣בֶד | lə·‘e·ḇeḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| to bring Jacob | יַֽעֲקֹב֙ | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| back | לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב | lə·šō·w·ḇêḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| that Israel | וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | wə·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| might be gathered to Him | יֵאָסֵ֑ף | yê·’ā·sêp̄ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| for I am honored | וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ | wə·’ek·kā·ḇêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and My God | וֵאלֹהַ֖י | wê·lō·hay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| is | הָיָ֥ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| My strength | עֻזִּֽי׃ | ‘uz·zî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5797 strength, might |
Isaiah 49:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He says | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| It is not enough | נָקֵ֨ל | nā·qêl | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| for You to be | מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ | mih·yō·wṯ·ḵā | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| My | לִי֙ | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| Servant | עֶ֔בֶד | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| to raise up | לְהָקִים֙ | lə·hā·qîm | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the tribes | שִׁבְטֵ֣י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and to restore | לְהָשִׁ֑יב | lə·hā·šîḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| the protected | וּנְצִירֵי | ū·nə·ṣī·rē | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H5336 preserved |
| ones of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| I will also make | וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙ | ū·nə·ṯat·tî·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| You a light | לְא֣וֹר | lə·’ō·wr | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| for the nations | גּוֹיִ֔ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| to bring | לִֽהְי֥וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| My salvation | יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י | yə·šū·‘ā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3444 salvation |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the ends | קְצֵ֥ה | qə·ṣêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7097 end, extremity |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Isaiah 49:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus | כֹּ֣ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| says | אָֽמַר־ | ’ā·mar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֩ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the Redeemer | גֹּאֵ֨ל | gō·’êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H1350 redeem, act as kinsman |
| Holy One | קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ | qə·ḏō·wō·šōw | Adjective - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to Him who | נֶ֜פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| was despised | לִבְזֹה־ | liḇ·zōh- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H959 despise |
| abhorred | לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב | lim·ṯā·‘êḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | H8581 loathe, detest |
| by the nation | גּוֹי֙ | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| to the Servant | לְעֶ֣בֶד | lə·‘e·ḇeḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| of rulers | מֹשְׁלִ֔ים | mō·šə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| Kings | מְלָכִים֙ | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| will see You | יִרְא֣וּ | yir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| and rise | וָקָ֔מוּ | wā·qā·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and princes | שָׂרִ֖ים | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| will bow down | וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ | wə·yiš·ta·ḥăw·wū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| because of | לְמַ֤עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is faithful | נֶאֱמָ֔ן | ne·’ĕ·mān | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H539 confirm, support |
| the Holy | קְדֹ֥שׁ | qə·ḏōš | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H6918 sacred, holy |
| One of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who has chosen You | וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃ | way·yiḇ·ḥā·re·kā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H977 choose |
Isaiah 49:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| In the time | בְּעֵ֤ת | bə·‘êṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| of favor | רָצוֹן֙ | rā·ṣō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will |
| I will answer You | עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ | ‘ă·nî·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| and in the day | וּבְי֥וֹם | ū·ḇə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of salvation | יְשׁוּעָ֖ה | yə·šū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H3444 salvation |
| I will help You | עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ | ‘ă·zar·tî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5826 help, succour |
| I will keep You | וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ | wə·’eṣ·ṣā·rə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5341 watch, guard, keep |
| and appoint You | וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ | wə·’et·ten·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to be a covenant | לִבְרִ֣ית | liḇ·rîṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| for the people | עָ֔ם | ‘ām | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| to restore | לְהָקִ֣ים | lə·hā·qîm | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the land | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to apportion | לְהַנְחִ֖יל | lə·han·ḥîl | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| its desolate | שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃ | šō·mê·mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| inheritances | נְחָל֥וֹת | nə·ḥā·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5159 possession, property, inheritance |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 49:1 Jeremiah 1:5 · Galatians 1:15 · Isaiah 44:2 · Isaiah 49:5 · Luke 1:31 · Matthew 1:20–21 · Psalm 71:5–6 · Luke 2:10–11 · 1 Peter 1:20 · Zephaniah 2:11 · Isaiah 57:19 · Hebrews 12:25
Isaiah 49:2 Hebrews 4:12 · Revelation 1:16 · Isaiah 50:4 · Revelation 2:12 · Isaiah 11:4 · Isaiah 51:16 · Psalm 91:1 · Jeremiah 1:18 · Jeremiah 15:19–20 · Hosea 6:5 · Isaiah 61:1–3 · Luke 23:46
Isaiah 49:3 1 Peter 2:9 · Isaiah 42:1 · Isaiah 44:23 · Isaiah 52:13 · John 17:1 · Zechariah 3:8 · John 17:4 · Luke 2:10–14 · John 13:31–32 · Isaiah 53:10
Isaiah 49:4 Isaiah 35:4 · Galatians 4:11 · Isaiah 53:10–12 · Isaiah 65:23 · 2 Corinthians 12:15 · Isaiah 62:11 · Ezekiel 3:19 · Isaiah 40:10 · Matthew 23:37 · 2 Corinthians 2:15 · Matthew 17:17
Isaiah 49:5 Matthew 17:5 · John 3:35 · Romans 15:8 · 1 Peter 3:22 · Matthew 28:18
Isaiah 49:6 Acts 13:47 · Isaiah 42:6 · Luke 2:32 · Psalm 98:2–3 · Isaiah 52:10 · Isaiah 60:3 · Luke 24:46–47 · Acts 26:18 · Isaiah 11:10 · John 1:4–9 · Isaiah 46:13 · Isaiah 24:14–16
Isaiah 49:7 1 Peter 2:4 · Matthew 26:67 · Isaiah 53:3 · Isaiah 48:17 · Psalm 72:10–11 · Psalm 22:6–8 · Isaiah 49:23 · Matthew 20:28 · Isaiah 49:1 · Psalm 69:7–9 · Zechariah 11:8 · Isaiah 42:1
Isaiah 49:8 2 Corinthians 6:2 · Isaiah 42:6 · Psalm 69:13 · Hebrews 12:24 · Isaiah 61:4 · Isaiah 58:12 · Hebrews 5:7 · Isaiah 51:16 · Isaiah 44:26 · Ephesians 2:12–19 · John 11:41–42 · Ephesians 1:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.