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Holy Spirit

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Our answers on Holy Spirit

What is the Trinity?

The Trinity is the biblical truth that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—equal in deity and united in purpose.

  • John 14:16–17 And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever — the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you.
  • John 1:1–3 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.
  • John 1:14 The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

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Who is the Holy Spirit and what does He do?

The Holy Spirit is God’s personal presence—fully divine, not an impersonal force—who points us to Jesus, gives new life, lives in believers, and empowers the church to follow Christ.

  • John 14:26 But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you.
  • Romans 8:9–14 You, however, are controlled not by the flesh, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ. But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is…
  • Acts 1:8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

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More passages on this topic

From Nave’s Topical Bible (1896), a historical reference index. The groupings are Nave’s; the verses are shown in the text used across this site.

General scriptures concerning

  • Genesis 1:2 Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.
  • Genesis 6:3 So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”
  • Genesis 41:38 So Pharaoh asked them, “Can we find anyone like this man, in whom the Spirit of God abides?”
  • Exodus 31:3 And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
  • Exodus 35:31 And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
  • Numbers 27:18 And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him.
  • Nehemiah 9:20 You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold Your manna from their mouths, and You gave them water for their thirst.
  • Job 16:19 Even now my witness is in heaven, and my advocate is on high.
  • Job 32:8 But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.
  • Job 33:4 The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
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Psalm 51:11–12 Psalm 103:9 Psalm 139:7 Isaiah 4:4 Isaiah 6:8 Isaiah 11:2 Isaiah 28:6 Isaiah 30:1 Isaiah 32:15 Isaiah 40:13 Isaiah 42:1 Isaiah 44:3–4 Isaiah 48:16 Isaiah 51:12 Isaiah 54:13 Isaiah 59:19 Isaiah 59:21 Isaiah 61:1 Isaiah 63:10–11 Isaiah 63:14 Ezekiel 36:27 Ezekiel 37:9 Ezekiel 37:14 Ezekiel 39:29 Joel 2:28–29 Micah 2:7 Micah 3:8 Haggai 2:5 Zechariah 4:1–7 Zechariah 12:10 Matthew 1:18 Matthew 1:20 Matthew 3:11 Matthew 3:16–17 Matthew 4:1 Matthew 10:20 Matthew 12:28 Matthew 28:19 Mark 1:10 Mark 12:36 Mark 13:11 Luke 1:15 Luke 1:35 Luke 1:67 Luke 2:25–27 Luke 3:22 Luke 4:18 Luke 11:13 Luke 12:12 Luke 24:49 John 1:9 John 1:32–33 John 3:5–6 John 3:34 John 4:14 John 6:45 John 6:63 John 7:38–39 John 14:16–17 John 14:26 John 15:26 John 16:7–14 John 20:22 Acts 1:2 Acts 1:5 Acts 1:8 Acts 1:16 Acts 2:2–4 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38 Acts 4:8 Acts 4:31 Acts 5:3–4 Acts 5:9 Acts 5:32 Acts 6:5 Acts 7:51 Acts 8:15–19 Acts 9:31 Acts 10:19–20 Acts 10:44–47 Acts 11:15–16 Acts 11:24 Acts 13:2 Acts 13:4 Acts 13:9 Acts 13:52 Acts 15:8 Acts 15:28 Acts 16:6–7 Acts 19:2–6 Acts 20:28 Romans 1:4 Romans 5:3–5 Romans 8:1–27 Romans 9:1 Romans 11:33–34 Romans 14:17 Romans 15:13 Romans 15:16 Romans 15:18–19 Romans 15:30 1 Corinthians 2:4 1 Corinthians 2:10–14 1 Corinthians 3:16 1 Corinthians 6:11 1 Corinthians 6:19 1 Corinthians 12:3–11 2 Corinthians 1:22 2 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 3:6 2 Corinthians 3:8 2 Corinthians 3:17–18 2 Corinthians 5:5 2 Corinthians 6:4 2 Corinthians 6:6 2 Corinthians 13:14 Galatians 3:2–3 Galatians 3:14 Galatians 4:6 Galatians 5:5 Galatians 5:17–18 Galatians 5:22–23 Galatians 5:25 Galatians 6:8 Ephesians 1:12–14 Ephesians 1:17 Ephesians 2:18 Ephesians 2:22 Ephesians 3:5 Ephesians 3:16 Ephesians 4:3–4 Ephesians 4:30 Ephesians 5:9 Ephesians 5:18 Ephesians 6:17–18 Philippians 1:19 Philippians 2:1 Colossians 1:8 1 Thessalonians 1:5–6 1 Thessalonians 4:8–9 1 Thessalonians 5:19 2 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Timothy 4:1 2 Timothy 1:7 2 Timothy 1:14 Titus 3:5–6 Hebrews 2:4 Hebrews 3:7 Hebrews 6:4 Hebrews 9:14 Hebrews 10:15 Hebrews 10:29 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:11–12 1 Peter 1:22 1 Peter 3:18 1 Peter 4:14 2 Peter 1:21 1 John 2:20 1 John 3:24 1 John 4:2 1 John 4:13 1 John 5:6–8 Revelation 1:4 Revelation 2:7 Revelation 2:11 Revelation 2:29 Revelation 4:5 Revelation 5:6 Revelation 11:11 Revelation 14:13 Revelation 19:10 Revelation 22:17

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See WORD OF GOD, INSPIRATION OF

Inspiration of

Instances of

Joseph

  • Genesis 41:38 So Pharaoh asked them, “Can we find anyone like this man, in whom the Spirit of God abides?”

Bezaleel

  • Exodus 31:3 And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
  • Exodus 35:31 And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

The seventy elders

  • Numbers 11:17 And I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the Spirit that is on you and put that Spirit on them. They will help you bear the burden of the people, so that you do not have to bear it by yourself.

Balaam

  • Numbers 24:2 When Balaam looked up and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came upon him,

Joshua

  • Numbers 27:18 And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him.

The Judges

Othniel

  • Judges 3:10 The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.

Gideon

  • Judges 6:34 So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, who blew the ram’s horn and rallied the Abiezrites behind him.

Jephthah

  • Judges 11:29 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, then through Mizpah of Gilead. And from there he advanced against the Ammonites.

Samson

  • Judges 13:25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.
  • Judges 14:6 and the Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon him, and he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as one would tear a young goat. But he did not tell his father or mother what he had done.
  • Judges 14:19 Then the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house,

King David

  • 1 Chronicles 28:11–12 Then David gave his son Solomon the plans for the portico of the temple, its buildings, storehouses, upper rooms, inner rooms, and the room for the mercy seat. The plans contained everything David had in mind for the courts of the house of the LORD, for all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries…

The prophets

Azariah

Zechariah

  • 2 Chronicles 24:20 Then the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah son of Jehoiada the priest, who stood up before the people and said to them, “This is what God says: ‘Why do you transgress the commandments of the LORD so that you cannot prosper? Because you have forsaken the LORD, He has forsaken you.’”
  • Zechariah 1:1 In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, saying:

Ezekiel

  • Ezekiel 8:3 He stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. Then the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and carried me in visions of God to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court, where the idol that provokes jealousy was seated.
  • Ezekiel 11:1 Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate of the house of the LORD that faces east. And there at the entrance of the gate were twenty-five men. Among them I saw Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, who were leaders of the people.
  • Ezekiel 11:5 And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me and told me to declare that this is what the LORD says: “That is what you are thinking, O house of Israel; and I know the thoughts that arise in your minds.
  • Ezekiel 11:24 And the Spirit lifted me up and carried me back to Chaldea, to the exiles in the vision given by the Spirit of God. After the vision had gone up from me,

Daniel

  • Daniel 4:8 But at last, into my presence came Daniel (whose name is Belteshazzar after the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods). And I told him the dream:

Zacharias

  • Luke 1:67 Then his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied:

Elizabeth

  • Luke 1:41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Simeon

  • Luke 2:25–26 Now there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. The Holy Spirit had revealed to him that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.

The disciples

  • Acts 6:3 Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will assign this responsibility to them
  • Acts 7:55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
  • Acts 8:29 The Spirit said to Philip, “Go over to that chariot and stay by it.”
  • Acts 9:17 So Ananias went to the house, and when he arrived, he placed his hands on Saul. “Brother Saul,” he said, “the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here, has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.”
  • Acts 10:45 All the circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astounded that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles.

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Sin Against

  • Isaiah 63:10 But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.
  • Matthew 12:31–32 Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the one to come.
  • Mark 3:29 But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of eternal sin.”
  • Luke 2:10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:
  • Luke 12:10 And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.
  • Acts 5:3 Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?
  • Acts 5:9 “How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?” Peter replied. “Look, the feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.”
  • Acts 7:51 You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.
  • Acts 8:18–22 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money. “Give me this power as well,” he said, “so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” But Peter replied, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you co…
  • Ephesians 4:30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
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Hebrews 10:29 1 John 5:16

Withdrawn from Incorrigible Sinners

  • Genesis 6:3 So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”
  • Deuteronomy 32:30 How could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?
  • Psalm 51:11 Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
  • Proverbs 1:24–28 Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand, because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction, in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you, when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distres…
  • Jeremiah 7:29 Cut off your hair and throw it away. Raise up a lamentation on the barren heights, for the LORD has rejected and forsaken the generation of His wrath.’
  • Hosea 4:17–18 Ephraim is joined to idols; leave him alone! When their liquor is gone, they turn to prostitution; their rulers dearly love disgrace.
  • Hosea 5:6 They go with their flocks and herds to seek the LORD, but they do not find Him; He has withdrawn Himself from them.
  • Hosea 9:12 Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!
  • Matthew 15:14 Disregard them! They are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”
  • Luke 13:7 So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’
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Romans 1:24 Romans 1:26 Romans 1:28

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Instances of

Antediluvians

  • Genesis 6:3–7 So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.” The Nephilim were on the earth in those days— and afterward as well— when the sons of God had relations with the daughters of men. And they bore them children who became the mighty men of…

People of Sodom

  • Genesis 19:13 because we are about to destroy this place. For the outcry to the LORD against its people is so great that He has sent us to destroy it.”
  • Genesis 19:24–25 Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah — from the LORD out of the heavens. Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.

Israelites

  • Numbers 14:26–45 Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “How long will this wicked congregation grumble against Me? I have heard the complaints that the Israelites are making against Me. So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you exactly as I heard you say. Your bodies will fall in this…
  • Deuteronomy 1:42 But the LORD said to me, “Tell them not to go up and fight, for I am not with you to keep you from defeat by your enemies.”
  • Deuteronomy 28:15–68 If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God by carefully following all His commandments and statutes I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you: You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. Your basket and kneading bowl will be cursed. The fruit of y…
  • Deuteronomy 31:17–18 On that day My anger will burn against them, and I will abandon them and hide My face from them, so that they will be consumed, and many troubles and afflictions will befall them. On that day they will say, ‘Have not these disasters come upon us because our God is no longer with us?’ And on that da…

Samson

  • Judges 16:20 Then she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” When Samson awoke from his sleep, he thought, “I will escape as I did before and shake myself free.” But he did not know that the LORD had departed from him.

Saul

  • 1 Samuel 16:14 Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and a spirit of distress from the LORD began to torment him.
  • 1 Samuel 18:10–12 The next day a spirit of distress sent from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied inside the house while David played the harp as usual. Now Saul was holding a spear, and he hurled it, thinking, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David eluded him twice. So Saul was afraid of David, because the LOR…
  • 1 Samuel 19:9–11 But as Saul was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, a spirit of distress from the LORD came upon him. While David was playing the harp, Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear. But David eluded him and the spear struck the wall. And David fled and escaped that night. Then Saul…
  • 1 Samuel 20:30–33 Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your ki…
  • 1 Samuel 22:7–19 Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds? Is that why all of you have conspired against me? Not one of you told me that my own son had made a covenant with the son of Jesse…
  • 1 Samuel 28:15–16 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”
  • 2 Samuel 7:15 But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.